辽宁省朝阳市建平县2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（无答案）

高二期末考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。I.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheparty?A.At8:30.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.2.Whocameacrossatrafficaccident?A.Henry.B.Cathy.C.Tom.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Outsideacinema.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Theletter.B.Thepostcard.C.Thehandbill.5.Whydoesthemaninvitethewoman?A.TopractiseEnglish.B.Tomeethisparents.C.Todohomeworktogether.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJennyforgettodo?A.Takehercellphonewithher.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Tellthewomanabouttheman'scall.【高二英语第1页(共8页)】25326B7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Preparefortheexams.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltotheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agarden.B.Atravelplan.C.Afamilystory.9.Wherearethetreesbythehousefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakSpanishathome.C.GiveatalkinFrench.11Whatkindoflanguagedoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Moreinteresting.B.Easier.C.Moreuseful.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesMarkgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesMarkusuallydoonweekends?A.Cookforhimself.B.Makecakes.C.OrderChinesefood.15.WhendoesLilyeatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.B.Whenshewantstotrydifferentfood.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesLilythinkofrestaurantsinthecity?A.Various.B.Popular.C.Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Abusinessman.18.Whatwasthespeaker'smajorincollege?A.Computerscience.B.Marketing.C.Business.19.WhatmadethespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.Histeacher'ssuggestion.B.Apple'sSiri.C.Afamousscientist'sreport.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutAI'sfuture?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Promising.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyappsthatusemobilephonecamerasandotherdevicesthatmightsurprisegardeners.Herearesomeexamples:SeekbyiNaturalistItisanappfromthewebsiteiNaturalist.Touseit,simplytakeapictureorpointyourcameraataplant,insect,oranimalandyouwillgetimportantinformationaboutit.Youcanalsofindlistsofplants,insectsandanimalsinyourarea,addyourobservations,andconnectwithexperts.FromSeedtoSpoonIthelpsusersgrowcrops.Youcanaddwhichfruitsandvegetablesyouwouldliketo【高二英语第2页(共8页)】25326Bgrowonavirtual“GrowBox”fromalistofimages.Itwillthengiveseed-starting(播种),transplanting,andharvestingdatesforthoseplantsbasedonyourlocationusingsatellite(卫星)data.Thefreeversionoftheappalsoprovidesinformationoneachcrop’srequirementsfortemperature,sunlight,water,andfertilizer(肥料).PictureThisItwillidentify(识别)yourplantandprovideinformationaboutitfromapictureonyourphone'scamera.Afterusingalltheprovidedfreeidentifications,youwillbeaskedtowatchadvertisements(广告)orsharetheapptoearnmore.Oryoucanpay$29.99ayearforthepaidversion.Thepaidversionprovidestreatmentinformationforsickplants.Italsoincludesplant-careguides,accesstoateamofexpertsatanytime,andunlimitedplantidentifications.GoogleLensItusesimagerecognition(识别)technologytoidentifyplants,trees,animals,andinsects.ItcanbefoundontheGoogleapporbytheGoogleSearchbarinyourmobilebrowseronAndroidandAppleproducts.Then,touchthecameraimageandchooseaphotofromyourphone'sphotohistory.Lenscanalsobeusedtoidentifyotherobjects,places,andtocompareproductstobuyonline.Thetoolisfree.21.Whichappcanprovidedetailedplantinginformationforacertainplant?A.PictureThis.B.GoogleLens.C.SeekbyiNaturalist.D.FromSeedtoSpoon.22.HowcanwegetmorefurtherinformationfromPictureThis?A.Bypaying$2.99ayear.B.Bywatchingadvertisements.C.Bytakingpicturesofplants.D.Bysharingvaluableobservations.23.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleLens?A.Itoffersplant-careguides.B.Itcantreatsickplants.C.IthelpsshopontheInternet.D.Itcanfindtheanimalsinyourarea.B“Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail.”Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee'sstorydidn'tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver'sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She'salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry.”With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn'tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn'tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee'sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.【高二英语第3页(共8页)】25326B24.WhathappenedtoReneewhenshewasfourteen?A.Shegotlostinaboatsailing.B.Shedroppedoutofschool.C.Herfatherpassedaway.D.Herdreamtobeafirefightercametrue.25.WhydoestheauthorbelieveReneeButtsisatruehero?A.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpanyoneinneed.B.Sheisoneoftheonlythreewomeninherstation.C.Shehasbeenafirefighterforalongtime.D.Shefeelssorryforthepeopledyingintheaccident.26.HowdoesReneethinkofherjob?A.Simpleandpleasant.B.Frighteningbutexciting.C.Relaxingandcomfortable.D.Challengingbutpromising.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Renee'sstoryisaninspirationtotheauthor.B.TheauthorfeelsveryscaredtodoRenee'sjob.C.Theauthorcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.D.Reneeencouragestheauthortoriskthelife.C`ATVseriesinEngland,AwayfromItAll,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecauseitsmaincharacterisashepherd(牧羊人),andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTV.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyoffices,orcrowdedcities.AwayfromItAllissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesofpeople'skindness.Thedirectoroftheseriessaysitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromItAllhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomeworkandthetroublesthatfilltheworld.Healsoclaimsthatit'sagoodsignthattoday'syouthareswitchingtohappierTVseries,asitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.Althoughtheseries'successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(电视迷)andareusingAwayfromItAllasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somestudentshaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievehappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.Onemother,LucyLinney,saidofhersonPatrick,“BeforehestartedwatchingAwayfromItAll,helovedchallengesandvolunteeredeveryafternoon.Butnowhehasbecomeacouchpotato.Hisgradeshavedroppedandhenolongervolunteers.Hesaysitdoesn'tmatterashejustwantsto‘getawayfromitall’.”Andwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRay,adoctor,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople'slifestyles.ButshesaysthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasPatrick,it'slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinthebehaviour.28.WhatistheTVseriesAwayfromItAllabout?A.Stressfulmoments.B.Simplestoriesofpeopleinthecities.C.Therelaxinglifestylesofcountrypeople.D.BusyofficesandpeacefulEnglishcountryside.【高二英语第4页(共8页)】25326B

29.WhyisAwayfromItAllasuccessaccordingtothedirector?A.Itindicatesteenagersaresufferingfromstress.B.Itdrivesthepublictofocusonthehealthofteenagers.C.Itshowstheyouthwouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.D.Ithelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofstudyandtroublesaround.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitofwatchingtheTVseries.B.ThebadinfluenceoftheTVseriesonteenagers.C.Anexcusefornotcompletinghousework.D.Happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.31.WhatisLucyLinney'sattitudetowardsherson'sbehaviourduetoAwayfromitAll?A.Satisfied.B.Curious.C.Tolerant.D.Concerned.DAlthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudysetouttoansweronequestion:Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?Intotal24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodes(电极)nexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonmemoryareasinthebrainwhiletypingdidn't.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson,”sheexplains.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnotetaking.“Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings,”sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomeindispensableinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.32.Whydidresearchersaskparticipantstowearcapsinthestudy?A.Topreventthemfrombeinghurt.B.Torecordtheirbrainwaves.C.Tofindouttheirhair'sdifference.D.Totestthenewproducts.33.Whatcanbeknownabouthandwriting?A.Itdetectsyourmemoriesforfurtherrecalling.B.Itremindsyoutohaveregularreviews.C.Ithelpsusremembermoredetails.D.Iteasesyourtensionofmemorizingthings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5mean?A.Necessary.B.Amazing.C.Precious.D.Relaxing.【高二英语第5页(共8页)】25326B

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeGraspNewKnowledge?B.HandwritingHelpsUsKeepHealthyC.HandwritingIsBetterforMemoryThanTypingD.ShouldAllthePeopleintheOfficeGiveUpHandwriting?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cityparksandopenspaceimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth,strengthenourcommunities,andmakeourcitiesandneighbourhoodsmoreattractiveplacestoliveandwork.3637InBoulder,Colorado,agreenbeltadded$5.4milliontothetotalpropertyvaluesofoneneighbourhood.Otherthingsbeingequal,therewasa$4.20decrease(减少)inthepriceofpropertyforeveryfootonemovedawayfromthegreenbelt,andtheaveragevalueofhomesnexttothegreenbeltwas32%percenthigherthanthose3,200feetaway.Parksattracttourists.38Ascommunitylandmarks,parksofferamarketingtoolforcitiestoattractbusinessesandconferences.Parkscanbeusedtoholdfestivals,concertsandathleticsevents,bringingadditionalbooststothelocaleconomy.Greenspaceprovidesrichecosystem(生态系统)services.39TheU.S.ForestServicefoundthatovera50-yearlifetime,onetreeproduces$31,250worthofoxygen,provides$62,000worthofairpollutioncontrol,recycles$37,500worthofwater,andcontrols$31,250worthofsoilerosion(流失).Apark'streesstorewater,reducingtherateatwhichitflowsintoacity'sstormwatertreatmentfacilities.Parksincreasetheamountofacity'spervioussurfaces,whichallowrainwatertopassslowlyintotheground.40A.Yourlocalcityparkmayimproveyourhealth.B.Homebuyerspreferhomesclosetoparksandopenspace.C.Itmakesagreatcontributiontotheimprovementofourlivingenvironment.D.Theyhelpfillhotelroomsandbringcustomerstolocalstoresandrestaurants.E.Buildingfacilitiestodealwiththatamountofstormwaterwouldcost$38million.F.Lotsofstudieshaveshownallkindsofbenefitsparksbringtoacityanditspeople.G.Havingtreesandparkscandecreasethenecessarysizeofthecity'sstormwatermanagementsystem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Draperwastheownerofasecondhandbookstore.Oneday,whenhewassortingthroughapileofoldbooks,anenvelope41fromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas42it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper'seyes.Thesewerea43woman'slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto44Bethany.“Whoeveritiswillkeepthis,”hethought.“Youwouldn’tthrowawayaletterlikethat.”HesupposedifthebookendedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthewould45thelittlegirl'sface.Evenifshe'dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethepicture.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe46letter.Meanwhile,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)47herself,wasonFacebookabout10【高二英语第6页(共8页)】25326Bmilesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe48.Asshereadhermother's49,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe50.Bethanywasonly4whenhermother51.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally52.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen53searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That'swhenIrealizeditwasgoneandI'dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper54theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren'sbookforherson.Bethanywasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’s55.41.A.cameB.escapedC.fellD.heard42.A.destroyingB.readingC.writingD.forgetting43.A.coolB.determinedC.dyingD.smart44.A.introduceB.findC.comfortD.phone45.A.appreciateB.preferC.recognizeD.imagine46.A.unhappyB.wetC.brokenD.lost47.A.editorB.motherC.assistantD.daughter48.A.magazineB.ticketC.articleD.homework49.A.termsB.tensesC.languagesD.words50.A.dreamingB.sleepingC.playingD.joking51.A.diedoutB.gotbackC.calmeddownD.passedaway52.A.donatedB.burnedC.robbedD.dirtied53.A.suddenlyB.madlyC.regularlyD.secretly54.A.composedB.keptC.publishedD.delivered55.A.honestyB.expectationC.intelligenceD.kindness第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolsandcompaniesareencouragedtotakeactions56(control)onlineaddictions.Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldnotbringdigitaldevices,includingcellphones,toclassroomsandstudents57haveappliedtobringsuchdevicestoschoolshouldturntheminforcustody(保管),said58newnoticeonFriday.Thenotice,published59theMinistryofEducationandfiveotherdepartments,aimstocontrolonlinegamingaddictions.Schoolteachersshouldeducatestudentstopreventthemfrom60(enter)Internetcafésandlimitdevelopingonlineaddictionsthroughscientificandproperways.Onlinegamingcompaniesshould61(strength)limitsforonlinegames,whichshouldnotcontainunsafebehavioursforstudentstofollow.Theyshouldonly62(strict)offeronehourofserviceonFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublic63(holiday)toprimaryandsecondarystudents.Onlineaddictionpreventionforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents64(include)intheevaluationstandardsforlocalgovernments65schoolssincethenoticecameout.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你