2024届北京市东城区等5区高三年级下册一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）

高三英语

本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihadn'tseenAnneinnearly20yearssincecollege,yetwecouldstillpartylikeoldtimes.Itwasgreattohave

herhere,1ourlives.

Shewaslookingatthefewblooms（花）leftinmyyard.Ihadn'tplantedmuchafterlosingmyjob.Ithadbeen

a2yearfbrme.JustwhenIthoughtIwasdonewiththebitterness,itwouldallcomerushingbackandthe

3thingonmymindwasflowers.

“Oneofmyhobbiesistakingphotosof4shesaidandsteadiedherselfnearthelastroseofthe

season.Ishrugged（耸肩）,wonderingwhyanyonewould5takingtimetolookatalowlyrose.

Suddenlyahotsongrangfromhercellphone.setittoremindmetotakemymedicine,“shesaidcalmly.

“An6fbrmedicine?^^Ilaughed.t4Arewethatold?”

“Formybrain"shesmiled.44Ihavebeendiagnosedwithararecancer,asmalltumor（肿块）nobiggerthan

yourfingernail,“shelaughedsoftly.ThatwasAnne-ever7Evencancerwasnomorethanjokingabout.

So8thatIwasbeyondwords.

Laternextday,ane-mailtilledwiththeflowerphotospoppeduptromAnne-clearandbeautiful.Shehad

gottenpasttheanger,thepityandunfairness,takingonemomentatatimeandpolishingituntilit9.

Ishiftedmyeyetooutside,andIhadherflowersinfullbloom.Actually,Ialwayshadthem,butitwasAnne

whogotmetoreally10them.

1.A.savingB.watchingC.sharingD.controlling

2.A.normalB.newC.satisfyingD.difficult

3.A.lastB.sameC.onlyD.right

4.A.yardsB.flowersC.partiesD.people

5.A.botherB.avoidC.missD.stop

6.A.awardB.orderC.alarmD.idea

7.A.optimisticB.attractiveC.hard-workingD.confident

8.A.nervousB.shockedC.relaxedD.lucky

9.A.endedB.failedC.shinedD.fruited

10.A.arrangeB.trustC.colourD.appreciate

第二节语法填空(共10小题海小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineserestaurantshaveplayedanimportantroleindifferent11(country)worldwide,wheretherecan

bespecializedversionsofChinesefood.Forexample,GeneralTso'schicken,12(name)afterTsoTsung-

tang,amilitaryleaderoftheQingDynasty,iswhatAmericanslovetocatbecauseitissweet,fried.Obviously,the

recine13(change)alottosuitdifferentregionaltastes,leadingtovariationsinthecookingmethodused.

B

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasagreaticebreakerforaforeignlanguage

learner14triestostartfriendshipswithnativespeakers.However,when15(study)aforeign

language,abeginneralwaysconsidersjokeshardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeople

whoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Andthereis16(much)to

understandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.

C

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thedinnerpartyis17threat,announcedarecentlifestylecolumninTheTimes.Youmightwonder,

“Howcanthisbe?Don'twethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions?*'But18TheTimesworries

aboutisanotherkindofdisappearing.Itisusuallyhostedinone'shome.Invitations19(send)outweeksin

advanceandthehostspreparefood2()(careful).Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodontheir

sofawhilejugglingamobilephoneandaremotecontrol.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

InThailand,human-elephantconflictisincreasing.Tolocalfarmers,elephantsthreatentheirsafetyand

economiclivelihood.

BringtheElephantHome（BTEH）isaron-profitorganisationwhosemissionistoincreasechancesof

survivalfbrelephantsandworktowardsaworldinwhichpeopleandelephantscanliveinharmony,beneftingfrom

eachother'sexistence.BTEH'sprojectsrootinlocalcommunities.Theirworkischaracterisedbythree

principles:Iocalinvolvement,ahealthyecology,andbenefitsfbrpeopleandelephantssimultaneously（同时地）.

Theyleadtoshareddecisionmaking,ownershipoflocalcommunities,sustainability,andapeacefulcoexistenceof

peopleandanimals.

AgroupofBTEHresearchersandlocalfarmervolunteersareexperimentingwithhowtomaketheplantations

lessappealingtoelephantsandpreventthemfromcomingintothefarms.AndtheTomYumProjectcomesinto

being.

ThenameoftheTomYumProjectcomesfromtheThaisoup.Theingredients（原料）fbrthesouparechilli,

garlic,lemongrass,andonion—noneofwhichareattractivetoelephants.Thisprojectgiveshopetoalternative

cropsasasolutiontohuman-elephantconflictinThailand.Theprojectworksinthefollowingsteps.

Workingtogether,farmereRegenerative,pcsticidc-free

Thecommunity-runTom（无农的）farmingbenefits

YumTreeNurserycreatesplant,waterandmainuin

biodivcrsiiy.

akcmaiivccropseedlings.akcmalivccrops.

Profitsareusedtorestore

FarmershanxstcropsaIConsiuncibmakeadifference

bybuyingproductstocreateelephanthabitatandsupport

createorganicproductslocalfiirmers.

eco-fricndlypackaging.

TheTomYumProjectisthefirstresearchandcommunity-basedalternativecropplantinginitiativetopromote

humar.-elephantcoexistence.Now,somesimilarprojectswillbecarriedoutinSriLanka.

21.Accordingtothepassage,BTEH'smissionisto

A.developruralcommunitiesB.createhealthyenvironments

C.improvelocaleconomiclivelihoodD.promotehuman-elephantcoexistence

22.IntheTomYumProject,researchersandlocalfarmers.

AformsomeguardingteamsB.volunteertocollectingredients

C.experimentwithalternativecropsD.provideelephantswiththeThaisoup

23.Inwhichstepdofarmersturntheharvestedcropsintoorganichoneyorteas?

AStep2.B.Step3.C.Step4.D.Step5.

B

Two-ManIronman

OnSept.17,2022,Jeffandhisson,Johnny,setouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman

competition,wherecompetitorsmustcompletea140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunninginunder17hours.

Notthatlongago,Johnnycouldbarelywalkafewstepsbecausehewasbomwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Buthis

dreamofbeingarunnerneverstopped.

FromthedayJohnnywasborn,Jeffrefusedtolethisson'sdisabilityholdhimback.Determinedtoshow

Johnnythathecouldpursuehisdrcamofbeinganathlete,Jeffhelpedhimengageinrunning.Theybeganwaking

upat4a.m.soJeffcouldrunwhilepushinghissoninaspecialwheelchaircalledaracingchair.Everymorning,

theydrovethemselvestorunincreasinglylongerdistances.Soon,theywereentering5Kraces,thenontoIronman

competition.JeffwouldactasJohnny'sarmsandlegs,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.

Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswim.SettlingJohnnyintoakayak,Jeffeasedhimselfintothewater.

Swimmingwhiledragginganotherpersonwasverytough.Butworstofall.Jeffhadtostrugglewithjellyfish.

occupiedmymindbycountingthenumberoftimesIgotstung（蛰）hesays.

Afterthetwomencompletedthetoughbikesectioninroughlyninehours,theysettheirsightsonthefinalleg

oftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.They'dbeencompetingfbr10.5hours,leavinganother6.5hourstomaketheir

time.ButatMile19,Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownandworriedtheywouldn'tmakethecutoff.Despitethe

tiredness,Jeffwasconvincedtheyweregoingallrightandthenpickedupthepace.

Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchairandhanded

himhisrollingwalker.Afteryearsofpainstakingwork,Johnnywasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.After

16hours,55minutesand35seconds,thcfatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.

AsthecrowdcheeredonanoverwhelmedJohnny,awearyJeffkeptalowprofle."Myfatherdidn'twanthis

finishlinemoment,“saysJohnny,tearsiney?s."Hewantedittobemine.^^

24.WhydidJeffleadJohnnytorunning?

A.TogetclosertoJohnny.B.TofulfillJohnny'sdrcam.

C.TodiscoverJohnny'sinterest.D.TospeedupJohnny'srecovery.

25.WhatchallengedJeffmostintheswimmingrace?

A.Lackofenergy.B.Painfrominjuries.

C.Mentaltiredness.D.Bodyweightchange.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Strong-willedandgrateful.B.Warm-heartedandsensitive.

C.Patientandgenerous.D.Toughandhumorous.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Fathersarenotborn;theyaremade.

C.Thevalueofalovingfatherhasnoprice.D.Successcomesfromfailuresalongthejourney.

C

Timeisoneofhumanity'sgreatestblincspots.Weexperienceitasdays,monthsoryears.Butnaturefunctions

onmuchgranderscales,measuredincenturies,andevenlongerphasesoftengroupedas“deeptime."Humanity's

shortsightednessaroundtimecreatesmajorlimitsonmodemconservation.Astheclimateandbiodiversitycrises

accelerate,wcarcurgentlyworkingtoprotectandregenerateecosystemswithoutunderstandinghowthey

functionedwhentheyweretrulydoingwell.Adeeptimeperspectivecanhelpchangethat.

Takeforestmanagement.Fordecades,ourpracticescalledforall-outpreventionofeventhemildestforest

fires,believingthattirewasbadtdrbothpeopleandnonhumannature.Untilrecentlyweignoredtheforest

managementstrategiesindigenous（土著的）communitieshadsuccessfullyusedforcenturies,inparticularthe

applicationofsmall-scalecontrolledburns.Fire,ittumsout,hasalwaysbeenanintegralingredientinhealthy

forestecosystems,promotingnewgrowthbythinningtheunderstory.Today,wc'rcbeginningtoseewidespread

applicationofindigenousknowledgetoforestmanagement,tappingintothisancientwisdom.

Buthowcanweknowwhatanecosystemlookedlikecenturiesago?Onepathwayisthroughmodern

mathematicalmodeling.Wehavemarrieditwithstreamsoflong-termdataanddiscoveredapossiblewayto

preservetheecosystemofCalifornia'skelpforest.ByexamininghowNorthPacifickelpforestsexistedlongbefore

the19:hcentury,wefoundthatwe'veignoredthepresenceofakeystonespecies—theSteller'sseacow,andits

roleinmaintainingtheharmonyofthisecosystem.

Ourmodeldescribedtheinteractionsbetweengiantkelpandunderstoryalgaecompetingfbrlightandspace

ontheseafloor.Thenweranthemodelagain,butthistimewiththeSteller'sseacowaddedin.Thesemammalsfed

ontheleavesfromtheupperkelplayers.Thisallowedlighttoreachtheseabottom,whichinturnstimulatedthe

growthofnotonlythekelpbutotherkindsoforganisms.Inre-creatingthatvanishedhistoricalsystemthat

includedtheSteller'sseacow,wecouldseeamorediversefbrestwheretheunderstorycompetedbetterwithkelp

Inshort,whatweassumeweknowaboutanecosystembasedontherecentpastmayimpedeourabilityto

fullyunderstandandprotectit.lbensuretha:ourboldestconservationeffortsaresuccessful,wemustbegin

lookingattimeasanessentialtool.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatgetsinthewayofhuman'sconservationefforts?

A.LackofinsightsintodeeptimeB.Theworseningofbiodiversitycrises

C.Theblindnesstomanagementstrategies.D.Resistancetotakingadeeptimeperspective.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.IgnoringtheSteller'sseacowledtoecologicalimbalance.

B.Peoplenowprioritizefirepreventionovercontrolledbums.

C.Malhematicalmodelingmattersmorethanindigenousknowledge

D.Harvestingupperkelpleavesencouragesfreshgrowthintheunderstory.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede'、inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Bringforth.B.Boostup.C.Shutdown.D.Holdback.

D

SeveraldozengraduatestudentsinLondonwererecentlytaskedwithoutwittingalargelanguagemodel

(LLMi,atypeotAldesignedtoholdusefulconversations.LLMsareoftenprogrammedwithguardrailsdesigned

tostopthemgivingharmfulreplies:instructionsonmakingbombsinabathtub,say,ortheconfidentstatementof

“facts“thatarenotactuallytrue.

Theaimofthetaskwastobreakthoseguardrails.Someresultsweremerelystupid.Forexample,one

participantgotthechatbottoclaimduckscouldbeusedasindicatorsofairquality.Butthemostsuccessfulefforts

werethosethatmadethemachineproducethetitles,publicationdatesandhostjournalsofnon-existentacademic

articles.

AIhasthepotentialtobeabigbenefittoscience.Optimiststalkofmachinesproducingreadablesummariesof

complicatedareasofresearch;tirelesslyanalysingoceansofdatatosuggestnewdrugsandeven,oneday,coming

upwithhypothesesoftheirown.ButAIcomeswithdownsides,too.

Startwiththesimplestproblem:academicmisconduct.SomejournalsallowresearcherstouseLLMstohelp

writepapers.Butnoteverybodyiswillingtoadmittoit.Sometimes,thefactthatLLMshavebeenusedisobvious.

GuillaumeCabanac,acomputerscientist,hasuncovereddozensofpapersthatcontainphrasessuchas^regenerate

response“一thetextofabuttoninsomeversionsofChatGPTthatcommandstheprogramtorewriteitsmost

recentanswer,probablycopiedintothemanuscript（原稿）bymistake.

AnotherproblemariseswhenAImodelsaretrainedonAi-generateddata.LLMsaretrainedontextfromthe

Internet.Astheychumout（大量炮制）moresuchtext,theriskofLLMstakingintheirownoutputsgrows.That

cancause"modelcollaps”.In2023IliaShumailov,acomputerscientist,co-authoredapaperinwhichamodelwas

fedhandwrittendigitsandaskedtogeneratedigitsofitsown,whichwerefedbacktoitinturn.Afterafewcycles,

thecomputer'snumbersbecamemoreorlessillegible.After20iterations（迭代）,itcouldproduceonlyroughcircles

orblurrylines.

Someworrythatcomputer-generatedinsightsmightcomefrommodelswhoseinnerworkingsarenot

understood.Inexplainablemodelsarenotuseless,saysDavidLeslieatanAl-researchoutfitinLondon,buttheir

outputswillneedrigoroustestingintherealworld.Thatisperhapslessunnervingthanitsounds.Checkingmodels

againstrealityiswhatscienceissupposedtobeabout,afterall.

Fornow,atleast,questionsoutnumberanswers.Thethreatsthatmachinesposetothescientificmethodare,at

theendoftheday,thesameonesposedbyhumans.AIcouldacceleratetheproductionofnonsensejustasmuchas

itacceleratesgoodscience.AstheRoyalSocietyhasit,nulliusinverba:takenobody'swordfbrit.Nothing's,

either.

31.TheresultofthetaskconductedinLondonshowsthat.

ALLMsgiveawayusefulinformationB.theguardrailsturnouttobeineffective

C.Al'sinfluencewillpotentiallybedecreasedD.theeffortputintothestudyofAIhardlypaysoff

32.Whatdoes“modelcollapse^^indicate?

A.Thereadabilityofthemodels'outputisunderestimated.

B.Thediversesourcesofinformationconfusethemodels.

C.Trainingonregenerateddatastopsmodelsworkingwell.

D.Thedatawillbecomereliableaftercontinuousiterations.

33.Accordingtothepassage,people'sworryovertheinexplainablemodelsis.

A.impracticalB.unjustifiedC.groundlessD.unsettling

34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FasterNonsense:AICouldAlsoGoWrong

B.ImperfectModels:HowWillAIMakeAdvances?

C.TheRiseofLLMs:AICouldStillBePromising

D.BiggerThreats:AIWillBeUncontrollable

第二节（共5小题海小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Findyourpassion!”Whendiscussingfuturecareeroptionsorselectingamajorincollege,yourparentsoften

saythis.Theveryexpressionismeanttoinspire.Butisitgoodadvice?

“Finding“apassionimpliesthatitalreadyexistsandissimplywaitingtobediscovered.Unfortunately,this

ideaisnotwhatsciencetellsus.35

Tostudythis,researchersuseaframeworkof“fixed"and“growlh“mindsets.Theyarguethatencouraging

peopletotheirpassionmaycausethemtoeventuallybelievethatinterestsandpassionsareinbornand

relativelyunchangeable.36Incontrast,peoplewhoviewinterestsandpassionsasdevelopedhaveagrowth

mindsetofinterest.

Researchershaverevealedthatafixedmindsetofinterestcandecreasecreativity.Ifpeoplebelievetheyare

limitedtoonlyafewinborninterestsandinconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeing

importantconnectionsacrossdomains.37

Evidently,peoplecandoalottoembraceagrowthmindsetofinterest.First,realizethatyourinterestsand

passionsaren'tpre-existing.Takeanactiveroleindevelopingyourpassions.Second,practisepositiveself-talk.

Whenyoulackinterestinanewtask,payattentiontoyourinnerdialogue.38Forexample,change"I'mnot

interestedinthis"to'Tmnotinterestedinthisyet,butIknowthatinterestcandevelopwithtimeand

engagement.^^

39Butagrowthmindsetofinterestwillhelpyouremainopenandcurious.Thesciencetellsuswe

shouldworktowardlovingwhatwedo.Wemightbecomemorecreativeandresilientasaresult.

A.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?

B.Insteadpassions,likeinterests,aredeveloped.

C.Peoplewhothinkthishaveafixedmindsetofinterest.

D.Ofcourse,noteveryactivitywillbecomeaburningpassion.

E.Assuch,seeinginterestsasfixedlimitstheircreativepotential.

EDon'texpectthatpursuingnewinterestswillalwaysbeeasyorexciting.

G.Replaceself-criticalthoughtswithpositiveonesthatencouragegrowthandlearning.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Inordertofitinandmakefriendsinanewschool,Amandaobservedhowherclassmatesbehavedandinteracted

witheachother.Gradually,sheperfectlyadoptedthemannerismsoftheclassmatesaroundher,laughingattheir

jokes,noddinginagreementwiththeiropinions,hidingherselfintosomeoneshethoughtotherswantedhertobe.

Wc'vcalldonethese.Thisissocialmasking,theprocessofholdingbackorhidingournaturalwayofinteracting

withotherssowecanfeelaccepted.

Inaworldthatoftentellsustojustbeourselves,youmightwonderwhymanyofusrelyonsocialmasking.

“Socialmaskinghappensbecauseweasaspecieswanttobeincluded,sayspsychologistDiptiTait."It'satribal（群

体的）thingofbeingtogetherratherthanbeingonourown.Weallhavecertainmaskstoprotectourselvesfrom

exposureanddifference."Whilemaskingcanhelpusdealwithsocialsituations,itcanalsocomewithnegative

consequences.Hidingourbehavioursandinterestsconstantlycanleadtoastrongfeelingofseparation,disconnection,

andinternalconflict.Asaresult,wcmayexpsrienceaheightenedandincreasedpossibilityofdevelopingdepression

aswestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsandsignsthatotherstakeforgranted.

Fortunately,amaskisnotourownskin.Wemayfeelextremelytiredaftersocialengagementsandwanttospend

timealoneinordertoieellikeourselves."1hegoalistofeelsateenoughtoremovethemask,“sayslait."Ifscrucial

fbrindividualstoreceiveacceptanceandsupportforwhotheyare,ratherthanfeelingliketheyneedtohidetheirtrue

selvesinordertofitin.^^

40.Whatissocialmasking?

41.Whydomanyofusrelyonsocialmasking?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenpeoplestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsthatothersconsidernormal,theywillfeellessdepressed.

43.Inadditiontomasking,whatelsecanyoudotofitinwhenyouareinanewenvironment?（Inabout40words）

第二节（20分）

44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris想了解不同颜色在中国文化中的涵义。请你用英

文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.颜色及其涵义；

2.生活中的实例。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihadn'tseenAnneinnearly20yearssincecollegeyetwecouldstillpartylikeoldtimes.Itwasgreattohave

herhere,]ourlives.

Shewaslookingalthefewblooms（花）leftinmyyard.Ihadn'tplantedmuchafterlosingmyjob.Ithadbeen

a2yearfbrme.JustwhenIthoughtIwasdonewiththebitterness,itwouldallcomerushingbackandthe

3thingonmymindwasflowers.

“Oneofmyhobbiesistakingphotosof4shesaidandsteadiedherselfnearthelastroseofthe

season.Ishrugged（耸肩）,wonderingwhyanyonewould5takingtimetolookatalowlyrose.

Suddenlyahotsongrangfromhercellphone."Isetittoremindmetotakemymedicine,“shesaidcalmly.

“An6formedicine?”Ilaughed."Arewethatold?”

“Formybrain,“shesmiled.*ihavebeendiagnosedwithararecancer,asmalltumor（月中块）nobiggerthan

yourfingernail/*shelaughedsoftly.ThatwasAnne-ever7.Evencancerwasnomorethanjokingabout.

So8thatIwasbeyondwords.

Laternextday,ane-mailfilledwiththeflowerphotospoppedupfromAnne-clearandbeautiful.Shehad

gottenpasttheanger,thepityandunfairness,takingonemomentatalimeandpolishingituntilit9.

Ishiftedmyeyetooutside,andIhadherflowersinfullbloom.Actually,Ialwayshadthem,butitwasAnne

whogotmetoreally10them.

1.A.savingB.watchingC.sharingD.controlling

2.A.normalB.newC.satisfyingD.difficult

3.A.lastB.sameC.onlyD.right

4.A.yardsB.flowersC.partiesD.people

5.A.botherB.avoidC.missD.slop

6.A.awardB.orderC.alarmD.idea

7.A.optimisticB.attractiveC.hard-workingD.confident

8.A.nervousB.shockedC.relaxedD.lucky

9.A.endedB.failedC.shinedD.fruited

10.A.arrangeB.trustC.colourD.appreciate

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇央叙央议文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友20年后相聚时分享生活，Anne得了癌症却仍然

乐观的生活，并且她会欣赏美丽的花，而作者会沉浸在痛苦中，Anne让作者真正懂得了要欣赏自己种的那

些花。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：能有她在这里，分享我们的生活真是太好了。A.saving节省，拯救：B.

watching观看；C.sharing分享；D.controlling控制。根据"Ihadn'tseenAnneinnearly20yearssince

college,yetwecouldstillpartylikeoldtimes.w可知，20年后好友重逢，应该是一起分享生活。故选C。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是艰难的一年。A.normal正常的；B.new新的：C.satisfying

令人满意的；D.人fficull困难的;艰难的。根据"Ihadn'tplantedmuchafterlosingmyjob."和"JustwhenI

ihoughiIwasdonewilhthebitterness”可知，作者失去工作，感到痛苦，因此对她来说这是艰难的一年。故

选D。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我以为我已经摆脱了这种痛苦的时候，它又会涌上心头，我脑海中最后

浮现的就是花。A.last最后的；B.same相同的；C.only仅有的，唯一的；D.right正确的。根据“Just

whenIthoughtIwasdonewiththebitterness,itwouldallcomerushingback”可知，作者总是沉浸在痛苦中，

因此最后想到的才是花。故选A。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的一个爱好是给花拍照，”她说着，在这一季最后一朵玫瑰旁边站稳了脚

跟。A.yards院子；B.flowers花;C.parties聚会；D.people人们。根据“Ishrugged（耸肩）,wonderingwhy

anyonewould5takingtimetolookatalowlyrose."可知，此处指给花拍照片。故选B。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耸了耸肩，不明白为什么有人会花时间去看一朵不起眼的玫瑰。A.bother打

扰，使烦恼；B.avoid避免；C.miss错过；D.stop停止。根据"the3thingonmymindwas

flowers.”和“Ishrugged（耸肩）”可知，作者觉得花时间看花是很麻烦的事。故选A。

【6题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃药的闹钟？”我笑了。A.award奖品：B.order顺序，命令；C.alarm警

报，闹钟；D.idea主意。根据“"Isetittoremindmetotakemymedicine,nshesaidcalmly.M可知，此处表示

Anne设置闹钟提醒自己吃药。故选C。

【7题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是安妮一员的乐观。A.opiimistic乐观的；B.attmclive吸引人的；C.

hard-working努力工作的，勤劳的；D.confident自信的。根据“"Ihavebeendiagnosedwithararecancer,a

smalllumor（肿块）nobiggerihanyourfingernail,“shelaughedsoftly.”可知，Anne坦然的面对自己的疾病，

因此她是乐观的。故选A。

【8题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A.nervous紧张的；B.shocked震惊的；C.relaxed放

松的；D.lucky幸运的。根据“Ihavebeen