课本梳理课件（冀教版）八年级上册 Unit 5-Unit 6

课本梳理课件（冀教版）八年级上册Unit5-Unit61.business(n.)买卖；生意→____________(n.)商人*____________出差2.Britain(n.)英国(地名)→________(n.)(总称)英国人;英国英语

(adj.)不列颠的;英国的;英国人的;英国英语的3.environment(n.)环境→_____________(adj.)环境的；4.grow(v.)生长；增加；长大；栽种；种植→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)5.spell(v.)拼写；拼出；拼成→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)拼写6.punish(v.)处罚；惩罚→____________(n.)惩罚；处置grewgrownspeltspellingpunishment课本词汇自测businessmanonbusinessBritishenvironmental7.appear(v.)出现；呈现；来到→___________(n.)出现，显露→__________(反义词)8.imagine(v.)想像；想到→___________(n.)想象；想象力

*_________________想象做某事9.strict(adj.)严厉的；严格的→________(adv.)严厉地；*____________对某事严格*_____________对某人严格10.wise(adj.)聪明的；智慧的；明智的→________(adv.)明智地→________(n.)智慧appearancedisappearimaginationimaginedoingsth.strictlybestrictinsth.bestrictwithsb.wiselywisdom课本词汇自测11.rapid(adj.)快速的→________(adv.)迅速地12.able(adj.)能，能够(用作情态动词)→________(n.)能力→________(adj.)肢体有残疾的13.probable(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)大概；很可能14.smooth(adj.)平稳的；平坦的；光滑的→________(adv.)平稳地；平坦地；光滑地15.fear(n.)害怕；惧怕；担忧→________(adj.)害怕的；恐惧的→________(adj.)无畏的；不害怕的rapidlyabilitydisabledprobablysmoothlyfearfulfearless课本词汇自测16.overcome(v.)克服；解决→_________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)17.power(n.)能量；力量→_________(adj.)有力量的18.fly(v.)飞→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)19.take(v.)买下；拿；取→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)*____________取出*____________吸收20.stop(v.)停止→________(过去式/过去分词)

→________(现在分词)*___________停止做某事*_____________停下来去做另一件事flewflowntooktakentakeouttakeinovercameovercomepowerfulstoppedstoppingstopdoingsth.stoptodosth.课本词汇自测21.train(v.)训练；培训

(n.)火车→________(n.)训练；培养→________(n.)教练员

22.come(v.)来；来到→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)*____________来自*____________进来*____________实现23.early(adv.&adj.)早(的)→________(比较级)更早(的)→________(最高级)最早(的)→________(反义词)迟到的

trainingtrainercamecomecomefromcomeincometrueearlierearliestlate课本词汇自测1.____________做讲演/报告2.____________长大；成长3.___________________阻止/防止……做……4.________________采取措施做……5._____________经营生意

6.____________上/下(车、船)7.____________熬夜8.____________打开(电脑、收音机)9.________________________以光速行驶10.__________想出；想起；记起11.____________跳下12.____________向某人求助

13.________________把…和…比较

14._______________和…相处得很好giveatalkstop...(from)doing...growuptakestepstodo...runabusinessgeton/off课本词汇自测stayuplatetravelatthespeedoflightturnonthinkofjumpdownturntosb.compare...with...getonwellwith15._______________恐高

16.____________对……友好17.____________出生；形成

18.___________能；能够19.__________步行；徒步

20.___________从现在开始21._____________以……的速度22._____________……的数量23.________________无论什么……24.____________一直；向来25.____________超过；多于afearofheightsbeniceto...beabletobebornonfootatthespeedoffromnowonthenumberofallthetimenomatterwhat...morethan重点词汇复习allow的用法：宾语补足语宾语1.Wedon'tallow________(eat)inclass.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.2.Teenagersaren't________(allow)tosmokeinmanycountriesbecausesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.3.Teenagersshould______________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.4.allowed,computer,he,the,use,Saturday,on,is,to(连词成句）_______________________________________________5.Wedon'tallowsmokingintheoffice.(英译汉)_____________________________.eatingallowed我们不允许在办公室吸烟。考点练习HeisallowedtousethecomputeronSaturday.beallowed

imagine的用法重点词汇复习Inthemirror,heimaginedhimself

tobeaking.Heimaginedthemflyinginthesky.imaginev．→imaginationn.1.UncleTomoften________whathissonwillbelikewhenhegrowsup.A.imageB.imaginesC.imaginationD.imagined2.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatit'shardforustoimagine________(live)alifewithoutit.3.Shelovesdrawing.Sheoftenimaginesher________beapainter.(盲填)4.

Canyouimagine________yourwayintheforest?A.loseB.losingC.toloseD.belost4.can;you;beautiful;a;garden;imagine(连词成句)________________________________________________Blivingto考点练习BCanyouimagineabeautifulgarden?beableto的用法重点词汇复习beableto表示“能够做某事，它和can的意思一样，在用发上它们有一些不同，具体如下：3.can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态,而beableto可以使用许多时态。*Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tcome.*Hewillbeabletohelpyou.*Hehasnotbeenabletocompletethejob.4.beableto前可有其它情态动词。*Hemaynotbeabletocome.重点词汇复习beableto的用法beableto表示“能够做某事，它和can的意思一样，在用发上它们有一些不同，具体如下：1.can则强调自身已具有的能力。*ShecansingthesonginEnglish.beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力，*HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.2.can可用于表示可能，推测，允许等，而beableto不能这样用。*Canitbetrue?Thiscan'tbetrue.1.Ithinkhecanfinishdoingtheworkontime.(改为同义句)Ithinkhewill_________finishdoingtheworkontime.2.Thewomanwas_________(able)toopenthedoorofherflat,soshehadtocall110forhelpatlast.3.Willyou______finishyourhomeworkbefore10:00o’clock?Iwanttoplaygameswithyou.A.beafraidto B.becarefulto C.beableto D.beexcitedto4.Hurryup，______youwon'tbeabletocatchthefirsttraintoNanjing．A.and B.but C.so D.orbeableto unable C D 考点练习重点词汇复习1.more

用法：more用作副词是many和much的比较级，意思是(数、量等)更多的，更大的，也可构成多数两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词的比较级。more，fewer，less的用法3.

less

用法：less是little的比较级,基本意思是“较少的，更少的”，指物体的体积或分量相对于别的物体少。less用作副词时的意思是“较少，更少，少”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。2.fewer用法：fewer是few的比较级,意思是“很少的…，几乎没有的…”，表示“虽然有，但很少”，强调“少”。morepotatoesfewertomatoesmorecornlesscorn考点练习1.—Ithinktherewillbe________airpollutionwheneverthereare_______peopledriving.—That’strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less2.Ithinkyoucanmake_______moneywith______timeifyouareclever.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.less;fewerD.fewer;more3.We'lltryourbesttodotheworkwith______moneyand______people.A．few；little

B．afew；alittle

C．less；fewer

D.fewer；less4.Ipredicttherewillbeless______inthefuture.A．peopleB．trees

C．countriesD．pollutionBBCD重点词汇复习morethan和lessthan的用法1.morethan/lessthan可放在数词之前，morethan表示“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与over互换使用;lessthan表示“少于；不及”。Morethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.我们这个星球的表面有百分之七十以上为水所覆盖。Theyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold.这个年轻人不到20岁。重点词汇复习morethan和lessthan的用法2.morethan/

lessthan可用于形容词或副词前，morethan表示“非常；十分”，与very同义;lessthan“不；很少；不到”，具有否定意义。Thejobwasmorethan/lessthanperfect.这个工作十分/不完美。3.morethan可放在名词之前，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不只是用于建筑。词组用法示例toomuch太多的中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词toomuchhomework太多的作业toomany太多的中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数toomanystudents太多的学生muchtoo非常；太中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词muchtooheavy太重了重点词汇复习辨析toomuch,toomany与muchtooTimegoesmuchtoofast.Wehaven'tmetfortoomanyyearsandwemisseachothertoomuch.1.Inordertoprotectchildren'steeth,parentsshouldaskthemnottoeat________candies.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo D.manytoo2.It'sgoodtodrinkwater,butremembernottodrink________beforegoingtobed.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.somany3.Doingvolunteerworkismuchtoo__________(meaning).Ilovethefeelingofhelpingothers.4.用toomany,toomuch与muchtoo填空。Thecakeis①________sweetbecausethereis②________sugarinit.Soyou'dbetternoteat③________cakes.meaningfulmuchtootoomuchtoomany考点练习AB重点句型复习It

is

＋adj.(＋

for/of

sb.)＋to

do

sth.句型句型搭配的形容词It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说很……”描述事/物类。如：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous，(im)possible等It's＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”描述性格、品质类。如：kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等It'sinterestingforustoplaygameshereinthepark,butIthinkit'simpoliteofustomakesomuchnoise.1.It'simpolite________youtopointatotherswithyourchopstickswhenyoueat.A.for B.of C.toD.at2.Nowadays,itisveryconvenient________ustotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.for B.with C.ofD.to3.it,useless,is,angry,with,to,others,be(连词成句)_______________________________________________4.Itisimportanttocommunicatewithourparentswhenwemeetdifficultiesinlifeorstudy.(英译汉)_______________________________________________考点练习BAItisuselesstobeangrywithothers.当我们在生活或学习中遇到困难时，与父母沟通很重要。重点话题复习询问职业的句型询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”，常用句型：Whatareyougoing

tobe/Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture/whenyougrowup?1.—Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyourfather'sjobis?—Ofcoursenot.________．A.Heisinaschool

B.HeisabravemanC.Heisaseriousfather

D.Heworksasanengineer2.what,sister,does,do,your(连词成句)_________________________________________________3.can,inthefuture,you,want,I,know,be,what,to(连词成句)________________________________________________D考点练习CanIknowwhatyouwanttobeinthefuture?Whatdoesyoursisterdo?Whatshouldwedotoachieveourdreams?YuanLongpinggavetheanswerwithhisownaction.Asoneofthegreatest①_________(scientist)inChina,hepaidattentiontohisresearchandcaredabouttherice.Actually,weareable②_____makealldreamscometrueifwesticktothem.“Haveadreamandkeepyourfeetontheground.”WeshouldkeepYuan'sadviceinmindforeverand③_________(strict)followit.Ifwedothis,wecan④____________(probable)makeourdreamscometrue.scientiststostrictlyprobablely词语运用中考题型专练Iwasb___inafarawayvillage.The________________(transport)wasnotconvenient.Thevillagersusuallywentsomewherebybikeoron___​​​​​​​(feet).Theydidn'thavecars_buses.Manypeoplewenttocitiesforwork.Atthattime,Iimagined____(live)inthecityoneday.Butnowgreat________(change)havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Peoplearelivingarichlife.Manypeoplecanhavetheirowncars.Carscanrunatahighspeedonthewideands____roads.Modernmachineshave______(appear)infarmers'fields.Somefarmersevenhavetheir_______(invent)aboutfarming.Theyaretryingtomaketheirvillagebetter____better.词语运用中考题型专练borntransportationfootorlivingchangessmoothappearedinventionsand中考题型专练

Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir

(1)

.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof

(2)

.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights

(3)

roadsandspeedingtickets.

(4)

somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars

(5)

?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if

(6)

becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.

(7)

itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman

(8)

.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill

(9)

thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis

(10)

inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter

(11)

orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe

(12)

.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof

(13)

andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblem

is

that

a

badlyprogrammedrobotcould(14)

the

wearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotleg

or

arm

bending(弯曲)the

wrong

way.

So

in

the

future,

(15)

we

might

be

able

to

fly

to

work

and

lift

a

car

above

our

heads,

there

are

plenty

of

problems

to

solve

before

this

will

be

possible.完形填空1.A.suggestions B.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons2.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow3.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。根据上句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法

suggestions建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由,故选C。√√句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。根据短文开头第一句话What

will

thefutureworldbe

like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故选D。√empty空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flyingcar飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题交通拥挤,故选C。4.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However5.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown6.A.they B.you C.we D.IMoreover而且；Instead相反；Infact事实上；However然而。根据上文Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,(13)roadsandspeedingtickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。√putdown记下，镇压；breakdown出故障，损坏；writedown写下；calmdown平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flyingcar的缺点，故选B。√根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flyingcars，这个空代指的就是flyingcars，是复数的，故选A。√7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or8.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes9.A.ask B.wis