课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第14讲 八下 Unit 3-4

PAGEPAGE9课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第14讲八下Unit3-4基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.形容（n.） 2.剪刀 3.图案 4.人物 5.健康 6.大小 7.动画片 8.警告 9.符号 10.思想 11.程序 12.段；步骤 13.岛 14.夹克衫 15.形容（v.） 16.到达 17.吸引 18.悬挂 19.需要 20.从事 21录制 22.显得 23.与……相配 24.得分 25.准备好的 26.简单的 27.基本的 28.和善的 29.单独地 30.虽然 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Claudia,didyougotoJeff’sbirthdaypartylastSunday? —Althoughitsnowed,wewentthere. A.Because B.Until C.Though2.Youcanhangyourclothesonthehook. A.take...with B.put...on C.take...from3.Myfather’soldwatchrequiresrepairingnow. A.needs B.asks C.asksfor4.Jennyrunstokeepfit. A.beautiful B.warm C.healthy5.Hewillgotherenomore. A.won’t...anymore B.will...anylonger C.will...again6.—Don’tforgettotaketheumbrellawithyou. —OK,I’lltakeit. A.Remember B.Plan C.Learn7.ItappearsthatwhatIsaidwaswrong. A.is B.reported C.seems8.—Isshealotlikeyou? —Somepeoplesaywelooklikeeachother.We’rebothtall,andhavelongcurlyhair. A.lookalike B.lookforward C.lookafterourselvesii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.A/An______issomethingsaidorwrittentotellpeopleofapossibledangerorproblem. A.warning B.expression C.description10.—Whydon’tyouchoosethepairofshoes? —Forme,itdoesn’t______mydressverywell. A.accept B.compare C.match11.—IhavegotthelasttickettoJayZhou’sconcert. —Whata_______guyyouare! A.lazy B.lucky C.serious12.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm? —Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis______whatIdidinmystudy. A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.pleasedwith13.—It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpme. —_______ A.Mypleasure. B.Don’tsaythat. C.Isthatso?三、词组英汉互译1.bereadyfor 2.达到（某数量等） 3.setoff 4.起伏 5.afterdark 6.不再 7.allthetime 8.考虑 9.decideon 10.同……比赛 11.aswellas 12.阻止……做某事 13.thankgoodness 14.获得成功 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WangDaminisafisherman.Heusescormorants1.________(catch)fish.Cormorantsaregood2.________(helper)tocatchfishbecausetheycanswim3.________(good).Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandthengetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.First,hetiesapieceofgrass4.________theirnecks.Whentheyreachtherightplace,he5.________(push)themintotheriver.Inorderto6.________(attraction)fish,hejumpsupanddownon7.________(he)boatinthedaytimeandhangsalightonapostoftheboatintheevening.Thenthecormorantstakethefishto8.________boatandDaminputsthefishintoabigbasket.9.________cormorantfishingwasoncewidely10.________(use)inSouth-EastChina,fewyoungpeoplelikeitnow.Thusitmaydisappearin50years.必考词汇背记1. althoughconj.:inspiteofthefactthat虽然；尽管Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsveryfast.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。

近义词thoughconj.虽然；尽管

注意句中若有although,though,eventhough等从属连词，就不能再使用but。2. describev.:saywhatsth.islike说明;形容Thepoliceaskedmetodescribeexactlyhowithappened.警察让我准确描述一下这事是怎么发生的。Wordcan’tdescribeherbeauty.她的美丽无法用语言形容。

拓展descriptionn.描述3. fitadj.&v.:ingoodhealth;suitable;suit健康的；合适的；合适Ineedtokeepfit.我需要保持健康。Isshefitforthejob?她适合干这个工作吗？Thedressdoesn’tfitme—it’stoobig.这条连衣裙不适合我穿——太大了。

常用短语keepfit保持健康befitfor适合于

近义词healthyadj.健康的suitableadj.合适的4. readyadj.:beprepared准备好Areyouready?你（们）准备好了吗？Everything’spacked,andwe’rereadytoleave.所有的东西都装好了，我们准备动身。

常用短语be/getreadyfor准备好……be/getreadytodosth.准备做……5. attractv.:gettheattentionof吸引Hewasattractedbythefootballgame.他被那场足球赛吸引住了。

常用短语attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意beattractedby被……吸引

拓展attractionn.吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的6. requirev.:needormakenecessary需要；要求Thissuggestionrequirescarefulthought.这项建议需要仔细考虑。Allthestudentsarerequiredtotakethisexamination.所有的学生都被要求参加这次考试。

拓展requirementn.要求7. luckn.:chance运气HecametoBeijingtotryhisluck.他来到北京，想碰碰运气。

常用短语goodluck好运 badluck霉运

拓展luckyadj.幸运的 luckilyadv.幸运地8. pleasantA.adj.:friendly友好的；和善的Whatapleasantgirl!多和善的姑娘啊！B.adj.:givingoneafeelingofhappiness令人愉快的；舒适的Ihopeyouwillhaveapleasantholiday.我希望你过一个愉快的假期。

拓展pleasev.使……满意pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的pleasuren.愉快；快乐

常用短语bepleasedwith对……满意(同besatisfiedwith)

辨析“withpleasure”表示答应对方的请求或接受对方的意见，意思是“很乐意这么做”，如：—Canyouhelpmesolvethisdifficultmathsproblem?—Withpleasure.而“(It’s)mypleasure”意为“别客气”，用于回答别人的道谢，如：—Thanksforaskingmetoyourparty.—Mypleasure.9. appearv.:comeandbeseen;seem出现；显现；似乎Thesunappearstomoveinanarcacrossthesky.太阳看起来在天空中以弧形运行。Itappearsthatsheisill.她似乎生病了。Thestarsappearatnight.星星在夜间出现。

反义词disappearv.消失

拓展appearancen.出现；外貌10. Thewerewatchingafootballmatch.他们正在观看一场足球比赛。Thisisaboxofmatches.这是一盒火柴。Theshoesmatchyourdress.这双鞋和你的裙子很相配。写作句型运用1.it’s+adj.+that+从句

例句It’samazingthatyou’relearningChinesecooking.你正在学中国烹饪真是太棒了。

用法“it’s+adj.+that+从句”为主语从句，it为形式主语，that不可省略。

运用她教我做作业真好。（汉译英）_______________________________________________2.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”

例句It’soneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.它是中国最重要的节日之一。

运用Jimisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.（英译汉）_______________________________________________写作模板狂背类型：传统节日典例：中秋节模板：Hi,Tony,Goodtohearfromyou!It’samazingthatyou’relearningChinesecooking.Whyareyouinterestedinit?Howareyoulearning?Andwhatcanyoucook?Hopetoenjoyyourdishesnexttime!Yes,wereallyhaveMid-AutumnFestival.It’sonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.It’soneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerthatday.Weusuallyeatmooncakeswhilewatchingthemoonatnight.Webelievethefullmoonisthesymbolofreunion.Byefornow,LiHua[真题链接]11．ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandma_______soft．Shelikesitverymuch．（2021年潍坊中考）A．looksB．smellsC．tastesD．feels2．—Anicecar!Isityours?（2021年湖北省武汉市中考）—No,itisn’t.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrow B.haveborrowedC.willborrow D.borrowed3．—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?（2021年江西省中考）—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo[真题链接]21.—Beibei,isMr.Chenintheoffice?（2021年龙岩市中考）—No.Heforhalfanhour.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway2.—IsMissGreenintheoffice? （2021年武汉市中考）—No,she____tothelibrary.A.goes B.hadgoes C.hasgone D.wouldgo3.—Anewshop____________foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.（2021年鄂州市中考）—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t______onMondays.A.opened;opened B.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;opened D.hasbeenopen;open、[真题链接]31．Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.（2021年山东青岛市中考）A.havetoB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t2．—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.（2021年福建省福州市中考）—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A.whentochoose B. whichtochoose C.howtochoose3．－It’simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.（2021年河北省中考）－Yeah，groupworkismyfavorite.A．howtostudy B．whentostudy C．whichtostudy D．whattostudy

第十四讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1.description2.scissors3.pattern4.character5.health6.size7.cartoon8.warning9.symbol10.thought11.program12.stage13.island14.jacket15.describe16.reach17.attract18.hang19.require20.practise21record22.appear23.match24.score25.ready26.simple27.basic28.pleasant29.separately30.although二、i.CBACAACAii.ACBCA三、1.为……做好准备2.upto3.出发4.upanddown5.天黑后6.nomore7.（在某段时间内）一直8.thinkabout9.决定10.playagainst11.也；不但……而且……12.stop...fromdoing...13.谢天谢地14.makeit四、1.tocatch2.helpers3.well4.around5.pushes6.attract7.his8.the9.Although/Though10.used写作句型运用1.It’snicethatshehelpedmewi