一轮复习微专题 考向12 一般过去时（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1考向12一般过去时Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A．usedtodrink B．wasdrinking C．isusedtodrinking D．isusedtodrink一般过去时1.一般过去时的定义①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago。—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。2.一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了电影。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看电影了。②be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天没在家。一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家吗？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned4.一般过去时的用法（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在这里。注意：（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。—It’s2566666.是2566666。5.一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。1．—Whatwouldyourteacherliketodrink?—He________Coke,butnowhe________tea.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink D．isusedtodrink;isdrinking2．—Ihearthataroster(公鸡)________ontheground________thathe________aneggyesterday.—Whatajoke!A．lying;lied;laid B．laying;lay;lainC．lying;laid;lay D．laying;lied;lain3．—John________offthetreewhilehe_______upit.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．fell;wasclimbing B．wasfalling;wasclimbingC．wasfalling;climbed D．hasfallen;wasclimbing4．—Phew!Haveyoubeensmokingagain?Yourbreathsmellsterrible.—Well,I________acigaretteinthecaronthewayhome.A．havehad B．willhave C．washaving D．had5．—Ican’tfindmykeys!—Don’tpanic.Let’sreviewwhereyou________itlasttime.A．used B．haveused C．use D．hadused6．Jack________hishandsinclassveryoftenwhenhewasastudent.A．raises B．raised C．rose D．rises7．—HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?—Yes,justonce.I________therelastsummer.A．went B．go C．havegone D．havebeen8．MyfriendJohn________metohispartyjustnow.A．invites B．willinvite C．invited D．hasinvited9．We________totheHistoryMuseumlastweekandsawmanyinterestingthings.A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo10．—Judy,couldyoupleasetellme________theschoolbag?—Sure.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy11．MrWuspentasmuchtimeashecould________hisworkandatlasttheprojecthedevotedhimself________abigaward.A．todo;winning B．todo;win C．doing;towinning D．doing;towon12．WeallknowthatAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937and________foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslasted B．wasbroken;lasted C．brokeout;lasted D．wasbrokenout;waslasted13．—Tom________everyday.—Really?Butwhyishesoweaknow?A．usedtoexercise B．isusedtoexercising C．usedtostayuplate14．Herson_______cola(可乐),butnowhe_______water.A．usedtodrink,isusedtodrinking B．usedtodrinking,drinksC．isusedtodrinking,usedtodrink D．isusedtodrinking,isdrinking15．—Irememberthere________alotoffishinYanglanRiver.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A．areusedtohave B．areusedtobe C．usedtohave D．usedtobe16．Whenthefirealarm________,peoplerushedoutquickly.A．wentout B．wentoff C．takeoff D．takeaway17．—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes,I________therelastSunday.A．went B．havebeen C．havegone D．go18．—IwentswimminglastSunday.—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．SoIdo B．SoIdid C．SodoI D．SodidI19．Jim________ridetoschool.Butnowhe________walkingtoschoolbecausehewantstokeepfit.A．wasusedto;use