江西省赣州市南康区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末监测试题（解析版）

赣州市南康区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末监测九年级英语试题卷说明:1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共8分）1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesun!Thehotdaymakesmefeelterrible.M:Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.2.WhencanLilyprobablygotothecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnTuesdaynight. B.OnThursdaynight. C.OnSundaynight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,wouldyouliketogotoseeamoviewithmeonTuesdaynight?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.3.Whereisprobablythewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inanoffice. B.Inakitchen. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoucookinglotsofdifferentthings?Youlookverybusy!W:Yes,Iam!There’ssomepizzaandsomecookies,andnowI’mmakinganapplepieandacake.4.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?M:Neither.Justaglassofwaterplease.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5dollars. B.6dollars. C.10dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmucharethetwopairsofsocks?M:Fivedollarsforeachpair.6.WhohasanEnglish－Chinesedictionary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Tina. C.Henry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Tina,doyouhaveanEnglish－Chinesedictionary?W:Sorry,askMike.Hehasone.7.WhydidTedgetwet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehedidn’ttakeanumbrella.B.Becausehisumbrellawasbroken.C.Becausehefellintotheriver.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouOK,Ted?Youdon’tlookverywell.M:IthinkIneedtogotothedoctor.Iforgottotakeanumbrellathismorning,andgotwetontheway.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’stoofartogotoParis.B.It’sawasteoftimetravellingtoParis.C.ShesupportsthemanintravellingtoParis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MycousinistravellingtoParisthisweekend,andIcan’tdecidewhethertogowithhim.W:It’salongway.ButIthinkyou’llhaveagoodtime.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共14分）请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?A.Becausehethinksitisachallengingjob.B.Becausehelikestravellingaroundtheworld.C.Becausehelikesteachinghistoryintheuniversity.10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atourguide. B.Ahistoryteacher. C.Auniversitystudent.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudoexactly?M:Iworkforatravelcompany.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:Ilikeitverymuch,becauseIliketravelingaroundtheworld.Andwhatdoyoudo?W:IstudyhistoryinSydneyUniversity.M:Oh,really?Ithinkit’schallenging.Youhavetoremembertoomanythings.Bytheway,mysisterisstudyingthere,too.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’dliketoknowhersomeday.请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenisMum’sbirthday?A.June22. B.June23. C.June25.12.WhatwillLisadoforhermother?A.Makeacake. B.Buyawatch. C.Ordersomeroses.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It’sJunetwentysecond.M:Mum’sbirthdayisinthreedays.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyheranewwatchW:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowoftendoesSaracleanherhouse?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.14.WheredidSaragoonSunday?A.Toashoppingmall. B.Tohergrandparents’home. C.Toheruncle’shome.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Sara’sweekendisrelaxing.B.IttakesSara’stwohourstocleanhouse.C.Theboywenttohisuncle’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Well,Ihadabusybuthappyweekend.M:Whatdidyoudo?W:IgotupearlyonSaturday.Andafterbreakfast,Icleanedmyhouse.M:Howoftendoyoucleanyourhouse?Everyday?W:Oh,no.Idon’thavethatmuchtime.IonlycleanitonSaturday.M:HowlongdidittakeyoulastSaturday?W:Aboutanhour.Icleanedthefloor,thedesksandthewindows.M:Itsoundslikeyouwerereallybusy.W:Yes.SoIhadagoodrestintheafternoon.AndonSunday,Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?M:Iwenttomyuncle’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday,andwatchedamoviewithmysisteronSunday.W:Oh,youhadarelaxingweekend.M:Yes,Idid.请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatcoloristhewoman’swallet?A.Red. B.White. C.Black.17.Whendidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Whenshewasinthehotel.B.Whenshewasintherestaurant.C.Whenshewasintheshoppingmall.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.There’sawatchinthewoman’swallet.B.Theyhadlunchinthehotel.C.Theyspenttwohoursintheshoppingmall.【答案】16.C17.B18.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Goodmorning.Ilostmywallet.M:Whatcolorisit?W:Black.M:What’sinsideit?W:Somemoneyandaphotoofmyfamily.MyIDcardisalsoinit.WhatshallIdo?M:Doyourememberwhereyoulostit?W:Ijustremembermyfriendspickedmeupataboutteno’clockinthemorningatthehotel.Thenwewenttotheshoppingmallandspenttwohoursthere.M:Thenyoumayhavelostitthere?W:No.BecauseatnoonwewenttoanearbyrestaurantandIpaidthebill.M:Don’tworry.We’lldoourbesttohelpyou.Pleasewritedownyourname,andtelephonenumberonthispieceofpaper.We’llcallyouifwefindit.请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.WhendidMissWhitecometothenewschool?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.20.WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtoeat?A.Becausethestudentslikedeatingthefood.B.Becauseherstudentswereveryhungry.C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstoenjoythemselves.21.Howlongdidtheconcertlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.MissWhitedidn’tenjoyclassicalmusic.B.Thestudentsdidn’tenjoythefood.C.Thestudentsdidn’tenjoythemusicintheconcert.【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【原文】MissWhiteisamusicteacher.Shelovesclassicalmusicverymuch.Lastmonthshecametoanewschool.Forthefirstclass,MissWhitewantedtoshowthestudentsthebeautyofclassicalmusic,soshetookthemtoaclassicalconcertintheafternoon.Tomaketheafternoonnicer,MissWhitegaveeveryonejuice,cakeandicecreamduringtheconcert.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Aftertwohours,theconcertwasover.MissWhitewasveryhappybecauseherstudentsseemedtoreallyenjoytheconcert.“Didyouenjoyyourselftoday?”sheaskedlittleJack.“Oh,yes,Miss.Itwasgreat”saidJack.“Welovedallthethingsexceptthemusic.”C)听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】23.Ihada________timeduringthevacation.24.Itookawalkinthegardenfor________.25.Ibeganreadinganddidsomeexercisesin________.26.Ithinkswimmingwas________.27.Iwouldspendsomehours________withafriend.【答案】23.wonderful24.halfanhour25.math26.funny27.listeningtomusic【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,class.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.Itistruethattimefliesfast.Myvacationisover.Duringthevacation,theweatherwasfineandIhadawonderfultime.Iusedtogetupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.ThenIdidmyhomeworkinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChinese,anddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thesetookmethreehoursormore,Iworkedquitehardandmadeagreatprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside,Iwentswimminganditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeuntil5or6o’clock.Sometimesafriendcame,andwewouldspentsomehourslisteningtomusic.Inthisway,Ispentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIwasingoodhealthandhighspirit.That’sallfortoday.Thankyou!二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共8分)28.Althoughitisraining________,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.A.clearly B.directly C.heavily D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察仍在街上执勤。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily大地；hardly几乎不。根据“thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.”可知，雨下得很大，因此heavily符合句意。故选C。29.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I________myson’smodelplane.A.amrepairing B.repair C.haverepaired D.wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我在修理我的儿子的模型飞机。考查动词时态辨析。根据前一句“Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight”，可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时was/weredoing。结合选项，故选D。30.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.if B.until C.before D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoestobed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。31.—Ihavemadeprogressinmath.—Great!Butyouhavealongwaytogo.Youshouldtry________.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.theharder【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我在数学方面取得了进步。——太好了！但你还有很长的路要走。你应该更加努力。考查副词比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级形式；hardest最努力，副词最高级形式；theharder越努力……，the+副词比较级形式。根据前句“Butyouhavealongwaytogo.”可知，应是应该更加努力，应用副词比较级形式。故选B。32.—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A.information B.technology C.influence D.competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词辨析。information信息；technology技术；influence影响；competition竞争。根据“Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.”可知，“科技”让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。33.—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A.receive B.spread C.avoid D.prevent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔，我想跟你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息前，一定要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive收到；spread传播；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根据“I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知，在你“传播”它之前要确保这个消息是真实的。故选B。34.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina?—Great.I________ittwice.A.waswatching B.watch C.willwatch D.havewatched【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。考查时态。根据twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。35.Howdeliciousthecakeis!It________bymygrandmotherthismorning.A.made B.ismade C.wasmade D.willbemade【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蛋糕多么好吃啊！它是今天早上我祖母做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故排除A项；又根据句中的时间状语“thismorning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Butwehaven’t____36____itsincethen.WeavoidseeingeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen,we____37____spoketoeachother.SolastTuesday,whenIgothome,Itold____38____IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It’sstrange,butjustmakingthat____39____seemedtoliftaheavystoneoffmychest.Iwasso____40____thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwentto____41____early.At9:00inthemorning,Icalledmydadtoask____42____Icouldcomeoverafterwork.Heagreed.At5:30intheafternoonIwasatmy____43____houseringingthedoorbell,praying(企盼)thatdadwould____44____thedoor.IwasafraidifmumansweredthatIwould____45____andtellherinstead.Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn’t____46____anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,“Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatI____47____you.”Believeitornot,itseemedlikeamagic.Beforemyeyes,myfather’sfacesoftened(变软),thewrinkles(皱纹)seemedto____48____andhebegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly,“ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson,____49____I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Seeingthisunforgettablesight,Momwalkedby____50____tearsinhereyes.Somymessagetoallofyouisthis:Don’twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?36.A.remembered B.reached C.got D.solved37.A.hardly B.exactly C.quietly D.politely38.A.itself B.ourselves C.myself D.himself39.A.information B.decision C.note D.mistake40.A.interested B.moved C.surprised D.excited41.A.school B.market C.work D.sleep42.A.what B.how C.whether D.why43.A.classmates’ B.relatives’ C.friends’ D.parents’44.A.answer B.reply C.leave D.shut45.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.putup46.A.take B.waste C.save D.spend47.A.teach B.hate C.love D.send48.A.smile B.increase C.dance D.disappear49.A.unless B.so C.but D.or50.A.with B.for C.about D.from【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D41.C42.C43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.C50.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了和父亲发生争执后，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话，后来作者主动承认错误得到父亲原谅的故事，告诉我们想做什么事就立即做，不要等待。【36题详解】句意：但从那以后我们一直没有解决它。remembered记得；reached到达；got得到；solved解决。根据下文“Weavoidseeingeachother”可知和父亲的分歧没有解决，故选D。37题详解】句意：但即使这样，我们彼此也几乎不说话。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据上文“myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement…Weavoidseeingeachother”可知父子俩很少搭话，故选A。【38题详解】句意：所以上周二，当我回到家，我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据下文“IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim”可知是作者自己内心的想法，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。【39题详解】句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就搬走了我心头的大石头。information信息；decision决定；note通知；mistake错误。根据“IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim”可知作者是做了这样一个决定，故选B。【40题详解】句意：我太兴奋了，晚上几乎睡不着觉。interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Icouldhardlysleepduringthenight”可知作者激动得睡不着觉，故选D。【41题详解】句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。school学校；market商场；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据下文“Icouldcomeoverafterwork.Heagreed”可知作者是去上班了，故选C。【42题详解】句意：早上九点，我给爸爸打电话问我下班后能不能过来。what什么，问事情；how如何，问方式；whether是否，表疑问；why为什么，问原因。根据题干“Icalledmydadtoask…Icouldcomeoverafterwork”结合下文提到父亲同意了，可知作者问父亲自己是否能回来，故选C。【43题详解】句意：下午五点半，我在父母家按响了门铃，祈祷爸爸会应声开门。classmates’同学的；relatives’亲戚的；friends’朋友的；parents’父母的。根据下文“Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor”结合上文提到父亲同意作者回家，可知作者按响了父母家的门铃，故选D。【44题详解】句意：下午五点半，我在父母家按响了门铃，祈祷爸爸会应声开门。answer回答；reply回复；leave离开；shut关闭。根据下文“Iwasafraidifmumanswered…Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor”可知用answer，作者希望父亲开门，故选A。【45题详解】句意：我担心如果是妈妈来开门，我会放弃（向父亲说爱他）转而告诉她。setup建立；giveup放弃；takeup开始从事；putup收好。根据上文“prayingthatdadwouldanswerthedoor”结合下文“andtellherinstead”可知如果是母亲开门作者会放弃亲口告诉父亲说爱他，故选B。【46题详解】句意：我没有浪费任何时间——我一步跨进门槛说：“爸爸，我来就是为了告诉你一声我爱你。”take花时间，多用于it固定句型；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费，主语需是人。根据下文“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid”可知作者一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故选B。【47题详解】句意：我没有浪费任何时间——我一步跨进门槛说：“爸爸，我来就是为了告诉你一声我爱你。”teach教；hate憎恨；love爱；send发送。根据前文作者的心愿“ItoldmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim”可知是迫不及待地表达爱父亲，故选C。【48题详解】句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。smile笑；increase增长；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根据上文“Beforemyeyes,myfather’sfacesoftened”可知父亲的皱纹因脸变得温和而消失了，故选D。【49题详解】句意：我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但我从来没能说出口。unless除非，相当于ifnot；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据题干“ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson…I’veneverbeenabletosayit”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。【50题详解】句意：看到这令人难忘的一幕，妈妈含泪走了过来。with带着，表伴随；for为了；about关于；from从。根据下文“tearsinhereyes”可知母亲眼中有泪，故选A。B）（每小题1分,共10分。）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。treatfreecustomershortrememberfinishwhensmilearoundpoliteNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewas____51____.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldladystandingbytheroad.Theoldladylooked____52____worriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Aftera____53____talk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Normancalledtheoldlady’ssonandthentookhertothenearestrestaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforher____54____.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Other____55____feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn’tcareaboutit.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceandittooktheoldladysometime____56____eating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady’ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.”“You’rewelcome.Shemakesme____59____mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwitha____60____.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbyhiskindnessandshowedrespecttohim.【答案】51.free52.around53.short54.politely55.customers56.tofinish57.when58.treated59.remember60.smile【解析】【分析】本文讲Norman在跑步后打算回家时看到一个迷路的老人，他帮老人打电话给她的儿子，并带老人到最近的餐馆吃饭，还时不时地清理老人撒在桌子上的食物和饮品，直到老人的儿子来接她。【51题详解】句意：他喜欢在有空的时候绕着公园跑步锻炼。根据“Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewas…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词free“空闲的”符合语境，故填free。【52题详解】句意：老太太忧心忡忡地环顾四周。根据“Theoldladylooked…worriedly.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，备选词around符合语境，lookaround“环顾四周”，故填around。【53题详解】句意：在简短的交谈之后，诺曼知道她忘记了回家的路而迷路了。根据“Aftera…talk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，备选词short“短的”符合语境，ashorttalk“简短的交谈”，故填short。【54题详解】句意：在餐馆里，诺曼礼貌地为她点了菜。根据“Normanorderedfoodforher…”可知，此处需要副词作状语修饰动词order，备选词polite的副词politely符合语境，表示“礼貌地点菜”，故填politely。【55题详解】句意：其他顾客对此感到厌恶。根据“Other…feltdisgustedatthesight.”可知，此处需要名词作主语，备选词customer“顾客”符合语境，饭店的顾客不止一人，所以用名词复数形式，故填customers。【56题详解】句意：他一声不响地擦着桌子，老太太花了好一会儿才把饭吃完。根据“ittooktheoldladysometime…eating”可知，此处需要动词，备选词finish“结束”符合语境，ittakessb+时间+todosth“花费某人时间做某事”，故填tofinish。【57题详解】句意：当老太太的儿子来时，他们正准备离开。根据“Theywerereadytoleave…theoldlady’ssonarrived.”可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，备选词when“当……时”符合语境，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填when。【58题详解】句意：由于你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的对待。根据“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas…well.”可知，此处需要动词，备选词treat“对待”符合语境，此处用于“wasdone”结构中表示被动，故填treated。【59题详解】句意：她让我想起了我住在乡下的妈妈。根据“Shemakesme…mymomwholivesinthecountryside.”可知，此处需要动词，备选词remember“记得”符合语境，makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，故填remember。【60题详解】句意：“我只是做了一个儿子应该做的事。”诺曼笑着说。根据“saidNormanwitha…”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，备选词smile“微笑”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填smile。四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）AAWildAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas...Youcanalsoenjoythemostinterestinganimalshowatthelowestprices.Ticketprices:Adults:¥80Children:¥40Showtime:11:00a.m.—11:40a.m.3:00p.m.—3:40p.m.SundaysandSaturdaysMusicianswantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Canyousingordance?Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.PleasecallMr.Zhangat6205612attheStudents’SportsCenter.SummerCampDoyouwanttogocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!Dates:June7thtoJune16thPrice:¥1350Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcomed.MakeCakesbyYourselfYoucanmakeallkindsofcakesattheSweetHouse.Whenyoufinish,takeandsharethemwithyourfriends.Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFridayTel:602561261.TomwillgototheWildAnimalZoowithhisparentsandlittlebrother,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥200. B.¥240. C.¥120. D.¥160.62.WhencanwemakecakesattheSweetHouse?A.At3:40p.m.onWednesday. B.At2:30p.m.onSunday. C.At3:00p.m.onSaturday. D.At1:30p.m.onTuesday.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanenjoytheanimalshowonMondays. B.Youcancall6025612tojointheschoolmusicfestival.C.JoiningtheSummerCampcostsover¥1300. D.Youcan’ttakecakesawayattheSweetHouse.【答案】61.B62.D63.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几则广告：保护野生动物园的介绍、音乐节的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一栏广告“Ticketprices:Adults:¥80,Children:¥40”可知，成人票是80元一人，儿童票是40元一人，所以汤姆一家一共需要240元。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一栏广告“Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFriday”可知，做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12:30到3:00，所以D选项的时间是符合的。故选D【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三栏广告“Price:¥1350”可知，参加夏令营的花费是1350元，超过了1300元。故选C。BInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中共中央)recentlyreleased(发布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto?A.Thegovernment. B.Hard-workingspiriteducation. C.Basiclifeskills. D.Therecentlyreleasedguideline.65.Accordingtotheguideline,whatcanschoolsdo?A.Givehomeworktoparents. B.Givetheguidelinetoeverystudent.C.Teachstudentshowtocookintheschool. D.Providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Spiritofhard-workingeducation. B.Howtovaluetheexperience.C.Theimportanceofallsubjects. D.Howtodoeverydaychores.【答案】64B65.D66.D67.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，政府近日发布了《指导意见》。学校和父母应该做出一些安排和努力，让学生通过教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作习惯。【64题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.”可知，this指代的是hardworkingspiriteducation“艰苦奋斗精神教育”。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.”可知父母应鼓励孩子们学习在家里做家务，D项正确。故选D。【67题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是关于艰苦奋斗精神教育的。故选A。CEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.68.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.69.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning【答案】68.C69.D70.A71.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子着火了，就像上周杰克逊家发生的那样，房子可能会被烧毁，人们可能会受伤……或者更糟。由此说明，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，特别是拯救人和宠物，在大雨后保护我们的房子和其它东西。由此说明，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。【70题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及结合生活常识可知，人们收集了废品和垃圾后，社区会变得干净。由此推测画线部分单词的意思是“干净的”，符合语境。故选A。【71题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段前两句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及结合下文内容可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是相互依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是选项B“人们互相依赖”。故选B。DInthe13thcentury,MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntilthe15thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,America,andFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouk