浙江省宁波奉化区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末抽测英语试卷

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………浙江省宁波奉化区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末抽测英语试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"ljustwantanormalbirthdayparty,"ApriltoldBailey

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theywalkedhomefromschool.BaileyknewwhatApril

2

.April'sparentslovedthe

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.AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allher

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hadanEarthDaytheme.Laterthatnight,Aprilsaidtoherparents,"I'dliketoplanown

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thisyear.""Sure,"bothofherparents

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.Aprilclearedherthroat."I'dliketogotoMazeCraze."Aprilcouldn'twaitforherbirthday!Sheandher

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wouldhavesomuchfun.Andtheywouldn'thavetothinkonebitabouttheearth.Atschoolthenextday,Apriltoldherfriends."I'mhavingmybirthdaypartyatMazeCraze.""Youare?"saidBailey,"butwe

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dosomethingearthyonyourbirthday."Thefollowingweekend,everyonemetintheparkinglotoutsideofMazeCraze."Thanksforcoming.I'vebeenso

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aboutmyparty.Nothingearthyaboutit."April'sfriendslooked

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.Plasticbottleslayacrosstheground.Newspapersandfast-foodbagsblocked(阻塞)thestormdrain(排水沟).Shoppingbagscouldbe

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seenonthestreets."EventhoughIwantedanon-EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thavefun

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themesswasouthere.Canwe

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thegarbage(垃圾)intheparkinglotfirst,thenwegothroughthemaze?""Ofcourse!"saidherfriends.Thekidsstartedtoworkwhiletheirparents

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fortraffic.Beforelong,theyhadfilledthreebagswithbottles,cansandpapertorecycle.Aprillookedatthe

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withsmile.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth."HappyEarthDay,everyone,"saidApril.1.A.thoughB.asC.andD.but2.A.meantB.knewC.didD.forgot3.A.flowersB.treesC.earthD.sea4.A.schooldaysB.birthdaysC.weekendsD.holidays5.A.gameB.activityC.futureD.party6.A.promisedB.questionedC.guessedD.agreed7.A.parentsB.cousinsC.strangersD.friends8.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once9.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.interested10.A.outB.aroundC.upD.away11.A.slowlyB.easilyC.simplyD.quickly12.A.knowingB.askingC.missingD.loving13.A.lookupB.putupC.pickupD.takeup14.A.stoodB.playedC.leftD.watched15.A.partsB.holesC.bagsD.cars二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读理解MyBigFatCat-byChristianM.mitewuIownabigcat.Thefattestformilesaround.Whereverthere'slotsoffood,That'swherehe'llbe_________________.He'sreallygoodateating.It'satalent,Isuppose.I'msureifhekeepsit.He'dwinthetalentshows.Iownabigfatcat.Heweighsatleastaton.Hecouldn'truntosavehislife.Yes,heisn'tmuchfun.Hisfavoriteroom'sthekitchen.I'msureweallknowwhy.Heeatsjustabouteverything,Sothat'swhy,withasigh(叹息)...I'dliketotellyou,teacher,I'dliketotellyoustraight,Imighthaveaccidentallydropped.Myhomeworkinhisplate.16.Howmanysections(节)arethereinthispoem?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.17.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis_________________.A.found

B.seen

C.heard

D.caught18.Theauthoristryingtotelltheteacher_________________.A.heownsabigfatcat

B.hehadabigmeal

C.hiscatwasgoodateating

D.helosthishomework阅读理解Nehaisangrywithhersisterbecauseshemakesherhomeworkdirtyagain.SoNehaaskstheirparentstobuyherastudytablewithdrawers(抽屉),soshecankeepherhomeworkindrawers.Neha'sparentsdon'thavemuchmoneytobuyanewtable,buttheycanbuyherasecond-handone.TheytakeNehaasecond-handstore.Nehaseesanoldblacktablethere.Sheopensitsdrawerandfindsasmallbagwithsomemoneyinit."Mybirthdayiscoming.Withthemoney,Icanbuyabicycleorbeautifuldresses,"Nehathinks.Soshetellsherparentstobuytheoldblackone.Whentheygethome,Nehalocksthedoorofherroomandtakesoutthebagfromthedrawer.Thereare300dollars!Suddenly,Nehafindsaletterinthebag.Itseemsthatanoldladysavesthemoneyforherfamily.Butshepassesaway(去世)andnobodyknowsaboutthemoneyinthedrawer.Nehathinks,"Ishouldreturnthemoney."Shetellsherparentsaboutthemoney."lwanttoreturnittoherowner,"Nehasays.Sotheygivethemoneybacktothestore.Thestoreownerfindsthefamily.Thesonoftheoldladyisverymoved(感动的)andthanksNeha.Nehathinks,"Nonewbicycleorclothescanmakemefeelbetterthanthis.Ipasstheimportanttestofmylife-thelostandfoundtestofmyhonesty(诚实)."19.WhatdoweknowaboutNaha'sfamily?A.Nehadoeswellinstudy.

B.Nehalikeshersisterverymuch.

C.Herfamilyisnotveryrich.

D.Neha'ssisteroftenmakestheirparentsangry.20.WhydoesNehatellherparentsaboutthemoney?A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtospendit.

B.Shewantstouseittobuyanewtable.

C.Shethinksitisimportanttoherfamily.

D.Shewantstogivebackthemoneytoitsowner.21.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don'ttakethingsthatarenotours.

B.Weneedtounderstandourparents.

C.Weshouldkeepourhomeworkclean.

D.Buyingsecond-handthingscansavemoney.22.What'sthebesttitleofthestory?A.ASecond-HandDesk

B.ASpecialTest

C.AKindGirl

D.AMeaninglessGift阅读理解Howdoyouusuallydotheshopping?Doyougotothesupermarketorshoponline?Today,manyChineseloveshoppingthroughlive-streaming.Aroundtheyearof2016,someInternetstarsbegansellingproducts(产品)throughlive-streaming.Thestarsshowedpeopletheproducts,andtoldthemwhatwassogoodabouttheproducts.Ifpeoplelikedtheproducts,theywouldbuytheminrealtime.Thisyear,therearemorethan520million(百万)peoplewatchinglive-streaminginChina.InAugust,HainanTVStationandAlibabaGroupstartedaproject,TheWorld'sSpecialty,tosellproductsfromallovertheworld.AnditsfirstshowwasonAugust13th.Ambassadors(大使)fromfiveAfricancountrieswereontheshow.Theybroughtpeoplemanydifferentproductsfromtheirowncountries.Duringtheshow,thefiveambassadorstoldalotabouttheproducts.MOMO,anInternetstar,alsoshowedpeoplehowgreattheproductswere.JamesKimonyofromRwanda，broughtcoffeeandchilisauce(辣椒酱)totheshow.Hethoughtlive-streamingwasamazing.Beforetheshow,hesaid,"Thisisnotmyfirsttimetotakepartinlive-streaming.EverytimeIsellproductsthroughlive-streaming,peoplebuythemupinjustafewminutes.IthinkitisverygoodforAfrica.Anditcanhelpfarmersinmycountry."Theshowwasverysuccessful.Inthefuture,theprojectwillkeepsellingproductswithambassadorsfromJapan,NewZealand,Thailandandmanyothercountries.23.Howlongisthehistoryofsellingproductsthroughlive-streaminginChina?A.About1year.

B.About5years.

C.About8years.

D.About10years.24.Whydidthefiveambassadorsgototheshow?A.TobecomeInternetstars.

B.TobuyChineseproducts.

C.Tolearnaboutlive-streaming.

D.TosellproductsfromAfrica.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplewillseemoreproductsfromothercountriesontheshow.

B.JamesKimonyoisafarmerfromRwanda,Africa.

C.TheWorld'sSpecialtyisnotverypopulararoundtheworld.

D.ProductsfromAfricadon'tsellwellinChina.26.Whichcolumn(栏目)ofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife.

B.NewsTime.

C.SportsWorld.

D.ScienceStudy.阅读理解MenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmorefemalewinners.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USscientistAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors(基因剪刀),atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells(细胞).Ithashadagreatimpact(影响)onthelifesciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts(抗旱).Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases(遗传病)inthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill"understandthatnothingisimpossible".Theycan"findgreatdiscoveries(发现)",whetherthemanorthewomanis.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling."lhopemoreyoungwomencomeintothefield,"Ghezsaid.Sheisalsooneofthewritersofthe2006children'sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.27.Apairofwomenwonthisyear'sNobelPrizein______________.A.Chemistry

B.Peace

C.Physics

D.Medicine28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.

B.Whentheygottheprize.

C.Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.

D.Wheretheywontheprize.29.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.

B.GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.

C.SevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersarementionedinthepassageintotal.

D.Ghezwillwriteachildren'sbookaboutwinningtheprize.30.Thetone(语气)ofthestoryis______________.A.funny

B.angry

C.worried

D.pleased三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)下文描述了游泳时避免溺水的注意事项。请你认真阅读以下材料，将所给的图片标志A-E和相应的注意事项进行匹配。Alotofpeopledon'twanttolearnhowtoswimbecausethey'reafraidofdrowning(溺水）.Herearesomesimplesafetywaystoavoiddrowning.

A.

B.

C.D.

E.31.

Staywithinadepthyoucandealwith.Whenyou'refirstlearninghowtoswim,don'tgetintowaterthat'stoodeepforyoutostandin.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.32.

Don'tswiminbadweatherconditions.Swimminginalittlerainshouldbefine,butifyouseeorhearastormcoming,getoutofthewateratonce.33.

Don'tswiminwaterthat'stoocold.Movingyourhandsandlegscanbecomesuddenlydifficultifyou'reinverycoldwater.34.

Don'tswimalone.Alwaysgoswimmingwithatleastastrongswimmer.Anareawithalifeguardisusuallythebestplacetoswim.35.

Don'tswiminmovingwater.Ifyoumustlearntoswiminanoceanorriver,watchthemotion(运动)ofthewatercarefully.Makesureyou'rewithsomeonewhoknowsthesituationwell,andbesuretoreadthestepaboutgettingoutofariptide(激流)orarushingriver.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。（每小题1分）36.Therearesome

(不同)betweenthesetwopictures.37.Idon'thave

(足够的)timetofinishreadingthisbook.38.Youwon'tfinishyourwork

(除非)yourfatherhelpsyou.39.Don't

(触摸)thethingsonshowinthemuseum.40.Tomknowsalotof

(普通的)knowledge.41.

(倾倒)dirtywaterintoriversisbadfortheenvironment.42.Sarah

(几乎不)evercallsherpenpal.43.I

(删除)manyuselessfilesfromthecomputeryesterday.44.Manyhouses

(倒塌)downaftertheearthquake.45.Annaddedtwospoonsof

(食盐)tothesoup.五、选词填空（每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词)。happy

full

you

understand

butIhadapartyonNewYear'sDaylastyear.Ourlivingroomwas46.

ofpeople.Weweretalkingandlaughing47.

whenthebellrang.Iwenttothedoorandfoundayoungmanoutside.Nobodyatthepartyknewhim."Whydoeshecometomyparty?Maybehewantsafriend..."IthoughtIwas48.

.SoIquicklyinvitedhimtothedinnertable.Thenmywifekeptaskinghimtodrinkandeat.49.

themandidn'tevenwanttositdown.Iwassurprised.Thenhesaid,"I'msorry,butI'mnothereforyourparty.I'myournewneighbor.Um…lwanttodrivemycarout,butIcan't,because50.

friends'carsareinfrontofmygate."六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree."51.

atalltree!""Theysaidtoeachother,""Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop."Thegroupofboysthenwantedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmotherswere52.

(sit)notfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe53.

(boy)wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe54.

(short)inthegroup.Nobodythoughthecouldwinthecompetition.

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbest.Daviddidn'tclimbfast55.

first,buthewasthefirsttogettothetopintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheasked,"David,howdidyougettothetopofthetreeso56.

(quick)?""Itwaseasy,""Davidsaid,"theotherboyswerelooking57.

whentheyclimbed.Theyweresoafraid58.

theycouldn'tclimbfast.ButIwaslookingupwhenIclimbed.Iwashappy59.

(find)Iwasclosetothetop,soIclimbedfast."Itistrueinlifethat60.

wejustkeepgoingupandneverlookback,wewillprobablymakeourdreamscometrue.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分)61.我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e-mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。TMarkSubject:SomeproblemsHiMark,Iamworriedthesedays.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Firstly,myparentsalwaysaskmetodosomeoutdoorexerciseafterschooleveryday.SometimesIamtiredfromschool.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfathome.Secondly,thenewtermiscoming.SomyparentsaskmetomakeaNewTerm'sResolution.ButIthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolution.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Danny注意：⑴不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；⑵可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；⑶字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数)。TDannySubject:SomeadviceDearDanny,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemswithyourparents.Don'tworry!Ithink……Ibelievethatyoucanmakeit.Hopeyouarehappy.Yours,Mark

答案解析部分一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)【答案】1.B；2.A；3.C；4.B；5.D；6.D；7.D；8.A；9.C；10.B；11.B；12.A；13.C；14.D；15.C；【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲述了April的生日是地球日，所以每年生日都是与地球日相关的主题。今年她很期待自己的生日，想自己安排生日派对。但最终还是和朋友们一起请扫了垃圾，今年同样过得很开心。【点评】考查完形填空和综合运用能力。注意通读全文，理清大意，结合所给的选项，联系上下文，分析细节，选出正确答案。1.句意：当她们放学走回家时，April告诉Bailey说，"我只是想要一个正常的生日派对。”A.though尽管；B.as的时候；C.and和；D.but但是。根据句意可知，这是当她们回家时，April跟Bailey说的话，这是一句由as引导的时间状语从句，表示当……的时候。故选B。2.句意：Bailey知道April的话是什么意思。A.mean意味，意思是；B.know知道,了解；C.do做；D.forget忘记。根据文章第一句"Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty"可知，April说这句话肯定是有原因的，所以这里是指Bailey知道她说的是什么意思。所以空格处填mean，故选A。3.句意：April的父母很爱地球。A.flower花；B.tree树；C.earth地球；D.sea大海。根据下文“AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay（地球日）”可知，下文解释了April父母爱地球的原因，因为她出生那一天刚好是地球日，所以填earth。故选C。4.句意：因为April碰巧是在地球日那一天出生的，她所有的生日都是地球日的主题。A.schoolday上学日；B.birthday生日；C.weekend周末；D.holiday假期。根据前半句"AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay"可知，April是出生在地球日那一天的，所以她每次生日都是地球日的主题。故选B。5.句意：后来那天晚上，April对她的父母说，“今年我想要自己计划生日派对。”A.game游戏；B.activity活动；C.future未来；D.party派对。根据下文"Apriltoldherfriends.'I'mhavingmybirthdaypartyatMazeCraze.'"可知，April决定今年要自己计划派对。所以这里填party。故选D。6.句意：“当然可以呀。”她的父母都答应了。A.promise答应、承诺；B.question问题；C.guess猜测；D.agree同意。根据April父母的回答“Sure”可知，她父母都答应了April的请求。所以空格处填promised。故选A。7.句意：她和她的朋友们都会玩得非常开心。A.parent父母；B.cousin表兄弟姐妹；C.stranger陌生人；D.friend朋友。根据下文“Apriltoldherfriends.'l'mhavingmybirthdaypartyatMazeCraze.'"可知，April是和她的朋友一起过的生日，所以这里填friends。故选D。8.句意：Bailey说道，"是吗？但是我们在你生日派对上做的一直都是一些有关地球主题的事。"A.always总是；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.once曾经、一次。根据上文"allherbirthdayshadanEarthDaytheme."可知，Aprily以前的生日主题总是和地球日相关的，所以这里用always，故选A。9.句意：“谢谢你们的到来,我对我的派对感到非常激动，一点也不土了。”A.bored无聊的；B.worried担忧的；C.excited激动的、兴奋的；D.interested有兴趣的。根据上文“Aprilcouldn'twaitforherbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhavesomuchfun”可知，April对于今年自己计划生日感到特别激动。所以这里填excited。故选C。10.句意：April的朋友们环顾四周。A.out出去，lookout表示当心，向外看；B.around周围，lookaround表示环顾四周；C.up向上，lookup表示向上看，查阅；D.away离开，lookaway表示移开，不再看。根据下文"Plasticbottleslayacrosstheground.…

"可知，朋友们向外看，发现到处都是塑料瓶、报纸、快餐袋。所以这里应该是lookout，故选A。11.句意：很容易就看到街上的购物袋。A.slowly缓慢地；B.easily简单地；C.simply仅仅；D.quickly快速地。根据下文“Plasticbottleslayacrosstheground…”可知，地面上塑料瓶随处可见，周围的环境是很差的，同样，也很容易在街道看见遍地的购物袋。所以空格处填easily。故选B。12.句意：即使我也想要一个跟地球日无关的生日，但是知道这里乱糟糟的，我也无法玩得开心。A.know知道；B.ask问；C.miss想念，错过；D.love爱。根据上文可知，April和她的朋友们看到外面到处都是垃圾，所以无法开心的过生日。所以空格处填knowing，故选A。13.句意：我们可以先把停车场的垃圾捡了，然后再去玩迷宫吗？A.lookup向上看，查阅；B.putup张贴、搭建；C.pickup捡起；D.takeup开始从事，占据。根据下文"theyhadfilledthreebagswithbottles,cansandpapertorecycle"可知，她们捡的东西把包都装满了，所以这里填pickup。故选C。14.句意：孩子们开始干活，同时她们的父母也出发去上班。A.stand站立；B.play玩耍；C.leave离开，留下；D.watch看、注视。leavefor表示出发，动身。根据文意可知，这里指她们的父母出发去上班。所以用动词leavefor。故选C。15.句意：Apri微笑着看着这些袋子。A.part部分；B.hole洞；C.bag包；D.car汽车。根据上文“theyhadfilledthreebagswithbottles,cansandpapertorecycle'可知，他们捡的垃圾装满了袋子，Apri看着装满垃圾的袋子笑了。所以空格处填bags，故选C。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)【答案】16.B

17.A

18.D【考点】文学艺术类，其他体裁【解析】【分析】大意：我有一只大猫。它爱吃，又聪明又有才艺，很肥还爱进厨房。最后告诉老师，他把家庭作业掉在了猫的盘子里了。【点评】考查阅读理解。这是一首诗歌，做题时要通读全文，认真审题，带着问题在文中找到相应的答案。16.层次划分题。根据文章布局可知，有三个独立小结，以空行分开，故选B。17.细节理解题。根据He'sreallygoodateating.可知，他很擅长吃。所以那里有吃的，就能发现它在那儿。A被发现，B被看见，C被听见，D被抓住。所以A最恰当。故选A。18.推理判断题。根据Imighthaveaccidentallydropped.Myhomeworkinhisplate.可知，她不小心将她的作业掉在了猫的盘子里。也就是说，她丢失了自己的家庭作业。故选D。【答案】19.C

20.D

21.A

22.B【考点】人生百味类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲了Neha的父母给她买了一张二手课桌，她发现桌子抽屉里有300美元，于是她把钱还了回去，失物招领考验了她的诚实。通过故事告诉我们：不要拿不属于我们的东西。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要通读全文，理解文意，注意细节，在文中找到相应的句子，对选项一一排除，选出正确答案。19.推理判断题。根据Neha'sparentsdon'thavemuchmoneytobuyanewtable,buttheycanbuyherasecond-handone.

可知，Neha的父母亲没有很多的钱去给她买一张新桌子，但是他们能够为她买一张二手桌子。由此可以看出，他的家庭不是很富裕，故选C。20.细节理解题。根据Nehathinks,"Ishouldreturnthemoney."Shetellsherparentsaboutthemoney."可知，Neha认为她应该把钱还回去，所以她把钱的事情告诉了她的父母。故选D。21.推理判断题。根据Ipasstheimportanttestofmylife-thelostandfoundtestofmyhonesty."可知，Neha还钱后，她认为她通过了人生中最重要的考验，失物招领考验了她的诚实。由此可见，做人要诚实，别拿不属于我们的东西。故选A。22.主旨大意题。根据Ipasstheimportanttestofmylife-thelostandfoundtestofmyhonesty."可知，她通过了人生中最重要的考验，失物招领考验了她的诚实。所以说，这是一次特殊的考验。故选B。【答案】23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B【考点】政治经济类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的直播购物。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及文章来源题、细节理解题、推理判断题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题要在理解文章内容的基础上进行推测。23.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句：Aroundtheyearof2016,someInternetstarsbegansellingproductsthroughlive-streaming.可知，2016年前后，一些网红开始通过直播销售产品。至今，中国直播销售产品的历史大概有5年了。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句:AmbassadorsfromfiveAfricancountrieswereontheshow.TheybroughtpeoplemanydifferentproductsfromtheirowncountriesDuringtheshow.可知，来自五个非洲国家的大使上了节目，在节目中，他们带来了许多来自他们国家的产品。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句：Inthefuture,theprojectwillkeepsellingproductswithambassadorsfromJapan,NewZealand.Thailandandmangyothercountries.可知，在将来，会有更多国家的大使在节目中卖他们国家的产品。在展览会上人们将看到更多来自其他国家的产品。故选A。26.文章来源题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的直播购物。由此可以推断出，本文可能出现在报纸的“新闻时间”栏目。故选B。【答案】27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D【考点】人物传记类，记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了诺贝尔奖女性获奖者的事迹。激励全世界的女性向他们学习、接受教育以及进行科学研究。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本题涉及细节理解题、段落大意题、推理判断题三种常考题型，段落大意题要在理解文章意思的基础上，总结归纳，细节理解题要认真思考，注意从文中寻找答案。27.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句和第二句：JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.可知，两位女性获得了今年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选A。28.段落大意题。根据第三段的第一句：DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors(基因剪刀),atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells(细胞).可知，Doudna和Charpentier因开发CRISPR/cas9基因剪而获奖，这是一种可以在细胞中重写DNA的技术。可以推断出第三段介绍了她们在研究中发现了什么。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句：OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize可知，她们是历史上第六位和第七位获得诺贝尔化学奖的女性，加上他们，总计共七位诺贝尔奖女性获得者，故选C。30.推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句：Butthisyear,wesawmorefemalewinners.可知，今年，我们看到更多的女性获奖者。可以推断出，作者写这篇文章的心情是很开心的。故选D。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)【答案】C；D；E；A；B【考点】任务型阅读，科普类，应用文【解析】【分析】大意：文章描述了游泳时避免溺水的注意事项。【点评】考查任务型阅读。本题关键在于要看懂文章内容，完全理解各段落的意思，结合图片内容，根据题目要求，进行匹配，选出正确答案。31.推理判断题。根据Staywithinadepthyoucandealwith.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.可知，建议游泳时待在一个你能应对的深度，如果出现意外情况，可以轻而易举的站起来呼吸。和图片C一个人能安全站在水里，相匹配，故选C。32.推理判断题。根据Don'tswiminbadweatherconditions.可知，建议不要在天气不好的情况下游泳，图片D显示是下雨天，对于游泳来说，雨天就算天气不好的情况。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据Don'tswiminwaterthat'stoocold.可知，建议不要在太冷的水里游泳，与图片E温度很低，相匹配，故选E。34.推理判断题。根据Don'tswimalone.Anareawithalifeguardisusuallythebestplacetoswim.

可知，建议不要独自一人游泳。有救生员的地方通常是游泳的最佳地点。要注意安全。与图片A安全警示，相匹配。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据Don'tswiminmovingwater.

不要在流动的水里游泳。建议对于新手来说，不要在流动的水里游泳，危险性更大。与图片B水在流动，相匹配。故选B。四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。（每小题1分）36.【答案】differences【考点】规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：这两幅画有些不同。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格前为修饰词some，空格处应该填名词，而且是复数形式。不同，difference，可数名词。根据要求变为复数differences。故答案为differences。【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。理解并牢记difference是可数名词，其复数形式是differences。37.【答案】enough【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：我没有足够的时间读完这本书。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个形容词来修饰名词time。足够的，enough，形容词。故答案为enough。

【点评】考查形容词。注意平时牢记单词写法，同时还要记住词性。38.【答案】unless【考点】单词拼写，连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：除非你父亲帮助你，否则你不能完成你的工作。根据句子结构可知，空格前后的句子结构完整，因此空格处应该为连词，除非，unless，连词。故答案为unless。【点评】考查连词的用法。牢记连词unless的意思和用法，并能根据句意灵活运用。39.【答案】touch【考点】单词拼写，动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：不要碰博物馆里展出的东西。根据句子结构可知，空格前为助动词do的否定形式Don't，因此空格处应该为动词原形。触摸，touch，动词。故答案为touch。【点评】考查单词拼写和动词原形。牢记单词的拼写，注意Don't后用的是动词原形。40.【答案】common【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆知道很多常识。根据句意和句子结构可知，名词knowledge前需要一个形容词来修饰。普通的，common，形容词。故答案为common。【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词。考查形容词common的用法。注意牢记单词。41.【答案】Pouring【考点】单词拼写，动名词【解析】【分析】句意：把脏水倒进河里对环境有害。倾倒，pour，动词，pourinto，倒进，再根据句子结构可知，这里应该用动名词形式pouring，pouring

dirtywaterintorivers在句中作主语。空格位于句首，因此要首字母大写为Pouring。故答案为Pouring。【点评】考查单词拼写及动名词做主语。注意掌握动名词做主语的用法。42.【答案】hardly【考点】单词拼写，频度副词【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉几乎从不给她的笔友打电话。几乎不，hardly，副词。这里用副词修饰动词call。故答案为hardly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词hardly表示的否定含义：几乎不。常用来修饰动词。43.【答案】deleted【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词，一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我从电脑上删除了很多没用的文件。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。删除，delete，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，因此改为过去式deleted。故答案为deleted。【点评】考查动词和一般过去式。注意单词的拼写和动词变过去式的变化规则。44.【答案】fell【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词，一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：地震后许多房子倒塌了。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。倒塌，falldown，固定搭配。根据语境可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，因此将fall改为过去式fell。故答案fell。【点评】考查动词和一般过去式。注意牢记不规则动词的过去式形式。45.【答案】salt【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：Ann往汤里加了两勺盐。食盐，salt，不可数名词，直接填原形。故答案为salt。【点评】考查单词拼写和不可数名词。注意牢记单词拼写，记住salt是不可数名词。五、选词填空（每小题1分）【答案】full；happily；understanding；But；your【考点】选词填空，故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：本篇短文主要讲述了这样一个故事：我误解邻居用意，错以为他要来参加派对，其实是我朋友的车挡在了他家的门口。

选项意思：happy开心；full满的；you你、你们；understand理解、懂；but但是。【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，根据句意，选择恰当的单词，再根据句子结构和语法，选择适当的形式。46.句意：我们客厅充满了人。根据IhadapartyonNewYear'sDaylastyear.

可知，去年的新年，我们举办了一个派对。派对一般都会邀请别人来玩，所以我们的客厅应该是充满了人。充满了……这里用befullof来表示，固定搭配。故答案为full。47.句意：铃声响起的时候，我们正说说笑笑，很开心。根据weweretalkingandlaughing可知，我们说说笑笑的。派对一般都是大家聚在一起，很开心的，所以这里我们用happy的副词形式happily来修饰动词talk和laugh。故答案为happily。48.句意：我觉得我是善解人意的。根据前文Maybehewantsafriend.可知，我觉得他可能想要一个朋友，此时我是觉得我是善解人意的，因此我才把他邀请进来了，善解人意的用understanding来表示。故答案为understanding。49.句意：但是这个男的甚至都不想坐下来。根据前文mywifekeptaskinghimtodrinkandeat.我的妻子一直叫他吃点或喝点东西，和后