福建省厦门市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

PAGE2021学年福建省厦门市九年级（上）期末英语试卷II.单项选择从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）1.Itisa（an）________toperformLionDanceduringChineseSpringFestival.A.situation B.information C.tradition【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中国春节期间表演狮舞是中国的一个传统。考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息。tradition传统。根据常识可知，在春节，表演狮舞是中国的一个传统。故选C。2.I’mafraidthatyourcaris________theway.Ican’tgetmineout.A.on B.in C.by【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：恐怕你的车挡道了，我不能开出我的车。考查介词辨析。ontheway在路上；intheway挡道；bytheway顺便问一下。根据句意，我无法开出我的车，应该是你的车挡路了。故选B。3.Wearesoluckytoday!Itdoesn’tcost________tovisitthemuseum.A.anything B.something C.nothing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天我们是如此幸运！参观博物馆没有花费任何东西。考查不定代词。anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有什么。根据前句“Wearesoluckytoday”可知，幸运是因为参加博物馆什么都没花费，即doesn’tcostanything＝costnothing没有花费任何东西。故选A。4.Sallytriedtolose________byeatingless，buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.face B.touch C.weight【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨利想少吃点东西减肥，但相反增加了两公斤。考查名词辨析。face脸；touch触碰；weight重量；根据“buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead”可知，应该是想通过少吃减肥，但是却长了两公斤。故选C。5.Learningisa________journey.Ittakestimeandpatience.A.relaxing B.lifelong C.convenient【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：学习是一次终生旅程。它需要时间和耐心。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的；lifelong终生的；convenient方便的。根据“Ittakestimeandpatience”，可知，此处是说“学习是一次终身旅行”。故选B。6."TikTok"（抖音）is________knownasanapptoshareshortfunvideos.A.hardly B.lively C.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抖音作为一款分享简短有趣视频的应用程序而被广知。考查副词。hardly几乎不；lively生动活泼的；widely广泛地；结合语境，抖音应该是被广泛地知道，应用副词widely，故选C。7.Sallyisgladto________aninvitationfromFionatoherbirthdayparty.A.review B.receive C.refuse【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莎莉很高兴地接受了来自菲奥娜生日聚会的邀请。考查动词。review复习；receive接受；refuse拒绝。根据空格后“aninvitation”提示，应该是接受了来自菲奥娜生日聚会的邀请。故选B。8.—MustItakeactinglessonsandbeanactresslikeyou,mom?—No,you________,darling.Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我必须上表演课，成为像你一样的演员吗，妈妈？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你有自己做决定的自由。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“MustItakeactinglessonsandbeanactresslikeyou,mom?”可知以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用情态动词needn’t。故选B。9.—IlostmyIDcard.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothepolicestation________,thenyoucanhaveanewone.A.atmost B.byaccident C.inperson【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我的身份证丢了。我该怎么办？——你应该亲自去警察局，然后你可以补一张新的。考查介词短语辨析。atmost至多。byaccident偶然。inperson亲自。根据常识可知，丢了身份证应该亲自去警察局。故选C。10.—DidyouseetheopeningofGoldenRooster（金鸡奖）?—No,I________myafter-schoolclassesatthattime.A.take B.amtaking C.wastaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过金鸡奖的开幕式了吗？——没有，在那个时候我正在上我的校外课。考查时态。根据问句中的did可知，金鸡奖的开幕式发生在过去，atthattime在那时，指的就是开幕式的那个时间正在上校外课，所以应该用过去进行时wastaking，故选C。11.Mom,ourmilkhas________.Let’sgotothesupermarket.A.runout B.takenout C.handedout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我们的牛奶已经用光了，让我们去超市吧。考查动词短语。runout用光、用尽；takenout取出来；handedout分发。根据下文“Let’sgotothesupermarket”可知，说话者建议去超市，可推断应该是牛奶喝光了。故选A。12.HeadmasterZhangGuimei________asthe“RoleModel（楷模）oftheTimes”becauseofhergreateffortstosendmanygirlstouniversities.A.honors B.honored C.washonored【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：校长张桂梅被誉为“时代模范”，因为她努力送许多女孩上大学。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词。又因动作发生在过去，主语是三单式，be动词用was，honor的过去分词是honored，结合选项，C选项结构正确。故选C。13.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Millionsofpeoplecanhaveonlinecoursesaroundtheworldthroughit.A.whoMOOCwasinventedbyB.whenMOOCcanbeusedC.whyMOOCisgettingpopular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道为什么MOOC越来越受欢迎吗？——知道。数以百万计的人可以通过它在世界各地开设在线课程。考查宾语从句。根据回答“Yes.Millionsofpeoplecanhaveonlinecoursesaroundtheworldthroughit”可知，应该是问为什么欢迎。故选C。14.DingZhenisanewreporterinSichuanTV________broadcastsnewsinhisnativelanguageTibetan.A.who B.which C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丁震是四川电视台的一名新记者，用他的母语藏语播送新闻。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，作状语；句子先行词是reporter，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选A。15.—________，Shirley.Youwonthe1stprizeinthelong﹣jump.—Thanks，Ms.Clark.I’mabigfanofsports.A.Congratulations B.Takeiteasy C.Cheerup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你，雪莉。你在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。——谢谢，克拉克女士。我是个体育迷。考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺你；Takeiteasy别紧张；Cheerup振作起来。根据后面“Shirley.Youwonthe1stprizeinthelong﹣jump.”可知，此处为“祝贺你”符合语境。故选A。Ill.完形填空从每小题所给的入、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）EllielovedvisitingGrandma.Shelovedlisteningtoheraunt’sjokes.Shelovedplayingwithhercousins.____16____,Ellielovedhergrandma’sadobo—aspecialPhilippine（菲律宾）dish.Butthisyear,whenElliearrivedearlytohelp,grandmaaskedhertomakethedishby____17____becauseshehadtovisitasickfriend.“ButIdon’tknow____18____!”Elliesaid.“Don’tworry.”Grandmapulledouttheingredientsand____19____howtomakethedish.Thensheleft.Whenthedishwascooked，Ellie____20____it.“Ugh!Toosour!”Soshemixedsomesugar.Thenshetook____21____bite.“No!Toosweet!”Sheaddedalittlemoreofthisandalittlemoreofthat____22____ittastedgood.Soon,thedinnerbegan.“Whomadethisstrangelookingadobo?”UncleJoesaid.Ellie’sheartsank（下沉）andsheranintothehouseto____23____.Shewascryingwhengrandmafoundher.“What’swrong?”Grandmaasked.“They’re____24____myadobo.Iwantedittobeperfect,likeyours.”Elliesaid.GrandmaputanarmaroundEllie’sshoulder.“InPhilippines,wehavemanykindsofadobo.Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddcarrots.Didyouknowbeing_____25_____isakindofperfect?”Theywentoutside,Ellietookabiteofheradobo.Itwasactuallygood!Grandmatriedittoo.”Itisperfect!”16.A.Firstofall B.Mostofall C.Leastofall17.A.myself B.yourself C.herself18.A.why B.when C.how19.A.explained B.encouraged C.exchanged20A.smelled B.tasted C.lookedat21.A.other B.theother C.another22.A.until B.although C.unless23.A.cook B.hide C.play24.A.makingsureof B.makingfunof C.makinguseof25.A.similar B.popular C.different【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了艾莉第一次做菜，受到别人的嘲笑，但奶奶鼓励了她。【16题详解】句意：尤其是，艾莉喜欢她奶奶做的adobo——一道特殊的菲律宾菜。Firstofall首先；Mostofall尤其；Leastofall最不；根据“Shelovedplayingwithhercousins…Ellielovedhergrandma’sadobo”可知，此处说的是尤其是奶奶做的那道菜，故选B。【17题详解】句意：但今年艾莉早早赶到帮忙，奶奶让她自己做菜，因为她要去看一个生病的朋友。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；根据“grandmaaskedhertomakethedishby…becauseshehadtovisitasickfriend.”可知，要她自己做菜，故选C。【18题详解】句意：但我不知道怎么做！why为什么；when何时；how怎样；根据“Elliesaid.“Don’tworry.”Grandmapulledouttheingredientsand…howtomakethedish.”可知，这里说的是不知道怎么做，故选C。【19题详解】句意：奶奶拿出食材，讲解如何做这道菜。explained解释；encouraged鼓励；exchanged改变；根据“howtomakethedish”可知，此处是解释如何做，故选A。【20题详解】句意：菜做好了，艾莉尝了尝smelled闻；tasted尝；lookedat看；根据“Ugh!Toosour!”可知，是品尝菜，故选B。【21题详解】句意：然后她又尝了一口。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother两者中的另一个；another泛指另一个；根据bite是单数名词，应该是又咬了一口，很多中的一个，故选C。【22题详解】句意：她再加一点这个，再加一点那个，直到味道很好。until直到；although虽然；unless除非；根据“Sheaddedalittlemoreofthisandalittlemoreofthat”可知，此处指的是直到味道很好，故选A。【23题详解】句意：她跑进屋子躲起来。cook做饭；hide躲藏；play玩；根据“Shewascryingwhengrandmafoundher.”可知，别人嘲笑她的菜，她躲起来哭泣，故选B。【24题详解】句意：他们在取笑我的adobo。makingsureof确定；makingfunof取笑；makinguseof使用；根据“thedinnerbegan.“Whomadethisstrangelookingadobo?”UncleJoesaid.Ellie’sheartsank”可知，是别人都取笑她的菜，故选B。【25题详解】句意：你知道与众不同是一种完美吗？similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；根据“wehavemanykindsofadobo.Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddcarrots.”可知，菜的做法有很多种，与众不同也是一种完美，故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）A“Theystolemydiamonds!”saidtheownerofBest’sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.“Ijustcalledmyinsurancecompany（保险公司）.They’resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymeforthestolendiamonds.”“Tellmewhathappened.”saidthepoliceman.“Iwenttothestorealone.”Mr.Bestbegan,“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared,soIgavehimmydiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetwomenlooklike?”“Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry.”thepolicemansaidtohim，“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”26.Mr.Bestis________.A.theownerofadiamondstoreB.alocalpolicemanC.amanfromtheinsurancecompanyD.oneofthetworobbers27.AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeaboutto________whentherobberscamein.A.starthisbusinessB.havedinnerC.cleanthediamondsD.callthepoliceman28.Picture________isa“safe”.A. B. C. D.29.HowdidMr.Bestescape（逃脱）?A.Hehittherobberswiththechair.B.Therobberssethimfreeatlast.C.Thepolicemancametohelphim.D.Hetriedtogetawaybyhimself.30.ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers’________.A.height B.build C.hair D.voice【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了Best先生向警察报告钻石被抢劫的过程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...saidtheownerofBest’sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.”，可知Best先生是这家店的主人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Best先生是这家店的主人及“AssoonasIopenedthedoor，twomenrushedin.”可推知，打开门目的是要开门营业。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared，soIgavehimmydiamonds.”可知，抢劫犯要让我打开，我害怕并给了他钻石，因此“safe”的意思应该是保险柜。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”可知，Best先生是自己逃脱的。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theblondonehadagun.”可知一开始说金发的，再由“Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”讲他们带着面罩，只能看到眼睛和嘴巴，看不到头发。前后出现矛盾，由此可知因为Best先生在盗贼的头发上前后说法不一致，警察发现他说谎了。故选C。B31.Whatyouseeaboveisa（an）________.A.adofamagazineBnewsreportofawarC.coverofaguidebookD.pageofticketbooking32.Whatkindofinformationisincludedabove?A.Locationofthecinema.B.Snacksonsale.C.Likesanddislikesofthefilm.D.Openinghoursofthecinema.33.Howmanymoviesareontoday?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.8.34.Kelly（1.2m）wantstoseeTheSacrificewithherparents,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥94. B.￥108. C.￥152. D.￥174.35.WhichofthefollowingsaboutTheSacrificeisTRUE?A.TheBattleofKumsongtookplaceonJuly12,1953.B.Thesoldierstriedtobuildabridgeunderbombings.C.GuanHuisoneofthemainactorsinthefilm.D.3Dglassesarenotneededwhenyouwatchit.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了奥斯卡电影院的电影以及电影《金刚川》的简介。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据Cinema，Movies，可知本文主要一篇电影票预订的广告。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Cinema，OneParkOscarCinema，Address：No.3StarSqure，可知文章中提到了电影院的地址。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据图表信息，MoviesOnToday对应的信息可知，表格中列出了六部电影，因此可知今天有六部电影，故选C。【34题详解】细节推理题。根据票价信息，Adult：￥58，child（under1.3m），￥36，可知成人每人58元，1.3米以下儿童每人36元，因此推断出1.2的Kelly和父母一起去看电影，总共要花152元。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThisfilmfocusesontheunknownChinesesoldierswhoriskedtheirlivesinordertobuildthebridgeunderthebombingsofUS”可知，这部电影主要讲了中国士兵冒着生命危险在美国的轰炸中建桥的故事，因此判断这部电影中士兵在轰炸中努力建桥，故选B。CChopsticksisatraditionalJapanesechildren’shandgamewhichcanalsobecalledFingerChessorMagicFingers.Startthegame.Youneedatleasttwopeopletoplaythegame.Bothplayersputtheirhandsonthetablewithonefingeroutofeachhand,asshowninthepicture.Youwilltaketurnstoplay.Addthefingers.Addthenumberoffingersbytapping（拍）.Forexample,whenyoustartthegame,useonefingertotapyouropponent’s（对手的）fingerforonce.Thenyouropponenthastoaddonefingertothehandthatyoutap.Afterthat,it’shisorherturntotap.Transfer（转移）thefingers.Topreventlosingthegametoosoon,youcanuse“Transfer”.“Transfer”meansyouusethisturntotouchyourownhandstogether,anddivideallthefingersyougetnowintotwohands.Thetotalnumberoffingersshouldkeepthesame.Forexample,youputoutthreefingersofyourlefthandandonefingerofyourrighthand.Onceyouuse“Transfer”,youmayhavetwofingersoutofeachhand.Winthegame.Whensomeoneonceputsoutfivefingersinonehand,thenthehandisconsidered“dead”.Theplayerwithtwo“dead”handsisout.Thoughtherearemanyrulesanddifferentnames,thepurposeofthegameremainsthesame,thatistotrainyourmindwithbasicmath.36.WecanknowthatChopsticksis________.A.aJapanesegameB.playedwithchopsticksC.onlyforchildrenD.abouthowtoplaychess37.Whenyoustartthegame,youaresupposedto________.A.haveatleastthreeplayersB.putonehandunderthetableC.sitback-to-backwithyourpartnerD.putonefingeroutofeachhand38.Supposeyouhavetwofingersoutofeachhand.Ginatapsyouwithonefinger.Nowyouhave________finger（s）intotal.A.two B.three C.four D.five39.Picture________isNOTtherightwaytodo“Transfer”.A. B. C. D.40.Thepurposeofthegameistoimproveplayers’________.A.useoffingers B.mathskills C.abilityoftapping D.teamspirit【答案】36.A37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个日本儿童喜欢的游戏。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChopsticksisatraditionalJapanesechildren’shandgamewhichcanalsobecalledFingerChessorMagicFingers.”可知，筷子游戏是一个传统的日本儿童的手游戏，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bothplayersputtheirhandsonthetablewithonefingeroutofeachhand,asshowninthepicture.Youwilltaketurnstoplay.”可知，两个玩家需要把手放在桌子上，并且露出一根手指。故选D。【38题详解】细节推理题。根据“Forexample,whenyoustartthegame,useonefingertotapyouropponent’s（对手的）fingerforonce.Thenyouropponenthastoaddonefingertothehandthatyoutap.Afterthat,it’shisorherturntotap.”可知，用一根手指拍对手的手指，对手就需要在你拍的手中增加一根手指，因此推断当你的每只手露出两根手指，对手再拍你一次，你就会增加一根手指，即总共五根手指，故选D。【39题详解】细节判断题。根据““Transfer”meansyouusethisturntotouchyourownhandstogether,anddivideallthefingersyougetnowintotwohands.”可知，“转换”的含义是你将一个手的手指分开到两只手中，因此可知转换后的手指数量不变，因此判断C选项是不正确的，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughtherearemanyrulesanddifferentnames,thepurposeofthegameremainsthesame,thatistotrainyourmindwithbasicmath.”可知，这个游戏的目的是用基本的数学训练你的大脑，即提升你的数学能力。故选B。DOnthemorningofNov.24,Chinamadehistorybystartingtheworld’sfirstlunarreturnmission（月球返回任务）ofthepast44years.Onthatday，aLongMarch5rocketwassentintospacebycarryingtheChang’e5.Themissionlastedfor23daysanditisspecialforseveralreasons.AreturnmissionChang’e5markedChina’sfirsttakeofffromthemoontocarrysamples（标本）back.ThissuccessshowsChinahasmasteredthetechnologyfortravellingbetweentheEarthandtheMoon,whichalsowillhelpwithChina’sfuturespaceresearch.ThelastlunarsamplereturnmissionwasLuna24oftheformerSovietUnion（前苏联）in1976.LargersamplesChang’e5collected1,731goflunarsamples,whiletheformerSovietUnionsentbackonly330g.“Thesesampleswillbeatreasure,”saidaUSProfessorJolliff,“MyhatisofftoChinesescientistsforcompletingaverydifficultmission.”AnewlandingsiteChang’e5’slunarlandingsiteisknownastheOceanofStorms.It’sonthenearsideofthemoon.Noprobes（探测器）havevisitedthatplacebefore.Thesamplescollectedhereprovidetheyoungestonesevertested:just1.2billionyearsold.SamplesfromtheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnionlandingsitesaremorethan3billionyearsold,scientistssay.41.Fromthe10paragraph,weknowthat________.A.Chang’e5isarocketB.Chang’e5returnedonNov.24C.themissionstarted44yearsagoD.themissionlastedoverthreeweeks42.ProfessorJolliffshowedhis________toChinesescientistsbysaying“Myhatisoff”.A.respect B.hope C.doubt D.worries43.WhatdidChang’e5doontheMoon？A.Collectedsamplesfromthemoon.B.Searchedfortreasuresonthemoon.C.Foundoutiftherewerestormsonthemoon.D.BroughtLuna24offormerSovietUnionback.44.ChinachoosestheOceanofStormsasthelandingsitebecause________.A.it’smostlikelytohavewaterB.it’snotdifficulttolandthereC.youngersamplesmaybefoundthereD.othercountrieslandedtheirprobesbefore45.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe________ofChang’e5mission.A.history B.process C.difficulties D.achievements【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了嫦娥五号的成就。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themissionlastedfor23days”可知，这次任务持续了23天，超过了3周。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesesampleswillbeatreasure”可知，这些样品将是一笔财富，表示了对这次任务的高度赞赏，由此可知这么说是为了表示尊重。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chang’e5markedChina'sfirsttakeofffromthemoontocarrysamples（标本）back.”可知嫦娥5号标志着中国第一次降落在月球近地并带回样本，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesamplescollectedhereprovidetheyoungestonesevertested：just1.2billionyearsold.”可知，这里收集的样本提供了有史以来最年轻的样本：只有12亿年。所以“在那里可能会发现更年轻的样本”表述正确，故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“OnthemorningofNov.24，Chinamadehistorybystartingtheworld’sfirstlunarreturn…23daysanditisspecialforseveralreasons.”可知本文主要讲述了嫦娥五号的成就，后面三段分别从返地、样本重量、着落点等方面与其他国家作对比，突出本任务的成就。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）AccordingtoCCTV，Chinahas8millionblindpeople，butonly200guidedogsareinservice____46____Itmakesguidedogsevenfewerthanthegiantpandas.Thedogs﹣mostlyGoldenRetrievers（金毛）andLabradors（拉布拉多），arechosenfortheirgentle，friendlynature.____47____Thenthey’llreturntothecenterforanotheryearofprofessionaltraining.____48____Alongtheway，about60%ofthedogswillbedisqualifies（不合格的）andbecomepetdogs.____49____In2020，theDaliangovernmentstartedtosupportthecenterwith60，000yuanforeachguidedogittrains，buteachanimalcostsabout200，000yuantotrain.____50____Itishopedthatmoretrainingcenterscanbebuiltinthefutureandpublicservicescanbefriendliertotheblind.A.Ittakesmorethanthreeyearstotrainaqualifieddog.B.Thelackofmoneyisakeyproblemforguidedogschools.C.That’soneguidedogforevery85，000blindpeopleinChina.D.Now，thereareonlysixguidedogtrainingschoolslikethisinChina.E.Theywillfirststaywithnormalfamiliesforayeartolearntolivewithhumans.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了中国导盲犬的数量，详细地介绍了盲人对导盲犬的需求，及其如何训练导盲犬和存在的问题等。【46题详解】根据上文“AccordingtoCCTV，Chinahas8millionblindpeople，butonly200guidedogsareinservice.”可知说的是导盲犬的数量少，结合选项，C选项“在中国，每85000名盲人就有一只导盲犬。”符合语境，故选C。【47题详解】根据上文“Thedogs﹣mostlyGoldenRetrievers（金毛）andLabradors（拉布拉多），arechosenfortheirgentle，friendlynature.”可知说的是如何训练，结合选项，E选项“它们将首先在正常家庭生活一年，学习如何与人类生活在一起。”符合语境，故选E。【48题详解】根据上文“Thenthey’llreturntothecenterforanotheryearofprofessionaltraining.”可知说的是训练的时间，结合选项，A选项“训练一只合格的狗需要三年多的时间。”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据下文“In2020，theDaliangovernmentstartedtosupportthecenterwith60，000yuanforeachguidedogittrains，buteachanimalcostsabout200，000yuantotrain.”可知说的是资金，结合选项，B选项“缺少资金是导盲犬学校面临的一个关键问题。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据下文“Itishopedthatmoretrainingcenterscanbebuiltinthefutureandpublicservicescanbefriendliertotheblind.”可知说的是缺少训练中心，结合选项，D选项“现在，中国只有6所这样的导盲犬培训学校。”符合语境，故选D。V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）51.你想问Tom是如何学英语的，可以这样表达：Tom,________________?【答案】howdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【分析】【详解】你想问Tom是如何学英语的，可以这样表达“汤姆，你是如何学英语的？”，英语表达为“Tom,howdoyoulearnEnglish?”时态是一般现在时。故填howdoyoulearnEnglish。52.你想表达月饼太美味了，可以这样说：How________________!【答案】deliciousthemooncakesare【解析】【分析】【详解】根据感叹号可知，此处为how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！美味的：delicious，形容词作表语，月饼：themooncakes，此处用复数表一类东西，谓语动词用are，英语表达为Howdeliciousthemooncakesare！故填deliciousthemooncakesare。53.你在班里捡到一只手表，想知道是谁的，可以这样问：________________?【答案】Whosewatchisthis【解析】【详解】根据题干要求可知，应用whose提问，主语是this，谓语是is，疑问句把is提到主语前，故填Whosewatchisthis。54.你想邀请对方参加你的生日聚会，可以这样问：________________？【答案】Wouldyouliketotakepartinmybirthdayparty【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题干，结合情景提示，应该说“你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？”takepartinmybirthdayparty“参加我的生日聚会”；wouldyouliketodosth.“你愿意……？”用于客气的请求；故填Wouldyouliketotakepartinmybirthdayparty。55.你想表达自己初中三年改变很多，可以说：________________inthepastthreeyears.【答案】Ihavechangedalot【解析】【分析】【详解】你想表达自己初中三年改变很多，可以说“在过去的三年里我改变了很多”。英语表达为Ihavechangedalotinthepastthreeyears.句子时态是现在完成时。主语I接“have+过去分词”，changalot改变很多。故答案为：Ihavechangedalot。VI．看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.tomorrow________________57.invent,1876________________58.between________________59.usedto________________60.teenagers,allow________________【答案】56.Wearegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.57.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.58.Theschoolisbetweentheparkandthehotel.59.Heusedtobeshort.60.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.【解析】【56题详解】根据和图片和“tomorrow”可知，需要表达的句子是“明天我们打算去打篮球。”，时态为一般将来时begoingto+动词原形，playbasketball打篮球。故答案为Wearegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.【57题详解】根据和图片和“invent,1876”可知，需要表达的句子是“电话是1876年发明的。”，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词，invent，动词，发明。故答案为Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.【58题详解】根据和图片和“between”可知，需要表达的句子是“学校在公园和饭店之间。”，时态为一般现在时。therebe句型表示某地有某物。between…and…在……和……之间。故答案为Theschoolisbetweentheparkandthehotel.【59题详解】根据和图片和“usedto”可知，需要表达的句子是“他过去很矮。”，usedtobe过去是……的，故答案为Heusedtobeshort.【60题详解】根据和图片和“teenagers,allow”可知，需要表达的句子是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟。”，shouldnotbeallowedtodosth不被允许做某事，故答案为Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.VII．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChinaHowever，notmanypeople____61____[aut’saɪd]ofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal，whichisknowninChinaasDaYunhe.Itisthe____62____（long）andoldestwaterwayintheworld.Thiswaterwayis3，200kilometerslong____63____ahistoryofmorethan2，500years.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltin468BC，andithasbeenrebuiltthree____64____inhistory，whichwereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod，theSuiDynasty（朝代）andYuanDynasty，Inthepast，theGrandCanalwasusedfor____65____（move）foodandwaterfromsouthtonorth.Inthisway，the____66____[′rɪtʃ]landinsouthofChinacouldfeedcapitalcitiesinnorth.TheGrandCanalisstillanimportantpartofthetransportation（运输）inChinatoday，which____67____（connect）HangzhouwithBeijing.____68____（thousand）ofboatsuseiteveryday.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingthewaterwaydeeper,____69____biggershipscanpassthrough.Runningthrough_____70_____[eɪt]provincesinChina，theGrandCanalisoneexampleofourgreatworks.Anditwillcontinuetolinkthesouthtonorthforcenturiestocome.【答案】61.outside62.longest63.with64.times65.moving66.rich67.connects68.Thousands69.so70.eight【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了京杭大运河的历史，功能以及现状等。【61题详解】句意：然而，中国以外知道这条古运河的人并不多，这条古运河在中国被称为大运河。根据音标[aut’saɪd]可知，此处是单词outside。故填outside。【62题详解】句意：它是世界上最长最古老的水道。根据后面andoldest可知，此处应该与后面是并列形容词，后面用了最高级