Unit1 单元知识梳理

2/2Unit1单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此①确切地说________________②在……方面精确/准确________________③Nobodyknows________（precise）howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthepovertyintheworld.答案：precisely①tobeprecise②beprecisein③precisely2.realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→________n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→________n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者→________adj.真实的①逼真的绘画________________②现实主义小说________________③实际价值________________④这的确是一部描写生活在乡村的一名青少年的现实主义小说。Thisisreally________________aboutateenagerwholivesinthecountryside.答案：realism；realist；real①arealisticdrawing②arealisticnovel③realisticvalue④arealisticnovel3.reputationn.名誉；名声①有好/坏名声________________②因……而享有声誉________________③赢得声誉________________④树立名声________________⑤败坏/毁掉某人的声誉________________⑥这家镇上唯一的商店以公平交易而享有极好的声誉。Thisonlystoreinthetown________________forfairdealing.答案：①haveagood/badreputation②haveareputationfor③earn/winareputation④build/developareputation⑤destroy/ruinone’sreputation⑥hasanexcellentreputation4.purchasevt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西①买一栋房子________________②采购________________③买卖________________④自谋生计________________⑤曾经农民的农产品由地方政府按合理价格收购。Oncefarmproductsofthepeasants________________thelocalgovernmentatreasonableprices.答案：①purchaseahouse②makeapurchase③purchaseandsale④liveonone’spurchase⑤arepurchasedby5.emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→________n.突发事件；紧急情况①从……里出来________________②（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来；从……中出现________________③这位年轻的钢琴家显示了他的音乐才能，并在音乐会上初露头角，成为一个关键人物。Theyoungpianistshowedhistalentformusicand________________________intheconcert.答案：emergency①emergeoutof②emergefrom③emergedasakeyfigure6.conveyvt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送→________n.传送者；传输装置①把某物/某人送到某地________________②向某人表达某种感情/谢意________________③运送行李________________④用言语表达________________⑤一般来说，鲜红之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。Generallyspeaking,colourslikebrightred________________energyandstrength.答案：conveyor①conveysth./sb.tosomeplace②conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.③conveybaggage④conveyinwords⑤conveyasenseof7.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→（反义词）________adj.临时的①常务委员会________________②永久控制________________③固定工作/职位________________④固定地址________________⑤在那座岛上的快乐经历在他头脑里留下了永久的印象。Thejoyfulexperienceonthatisland________________onhismind.答案：temporary①permanentcommittee②permanentcontrol③apermanentjob/position④apermanentaddress⑤leftapermanentimpression8.criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→________n.批评；指责；评论→________n.评论家→________adj.批评的；爱挑剔的①因（做）某事批评某人________②批评某人/某事物为……________③我们不明白她为何以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。Wearepuzzledwhysheviewedthefindings________________.答案：criticism；critic；critical①criticisesb.for（doing）sth.②criticisesb./sth.as...③withacriticaleye9.representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→________vt.代表；象征①代表……________________②充当代表________________③派代表________________④……的代理人/代表________________⑤你的观点代表了班上其他同学的吗？Areyouropinions________________theotherstudentsinyourclass?答案：represent①berepresentativeof②actasarepresentative③sendone’srepresentative④arepresentativefor...⑤representativeof10.declinen.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝①在减少________________②衰落________________答案：①onthedecline②fall/gointo（a）decline11.exhibitionn.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→________vt.展览，展出①在展览中，在展出________________②举办展览会________________③参观展览会________________④下星期将举办一个关于我们国家汽车工业发展的展览。________________________________ofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.答案：exhibit①onexhibition/onshow/ondisplay②holdanexhibition③visitanexhibition④Therewillbeanexhibition12.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的→________vt.教化;教导→________n.文明；社会文明；文明世界→________adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的①民法________________②国防________________③民权________________④民用建筑，土木建筑________________⑤作为游客，我们至少要能做到文明地对待当地人民。Asvisitors，theleastwecandois________________thepeopleintheirownland.答案：civilize；civilization；civilized①civillaw②civildefence③civilrights④civilarchitecture⑤becivilto13.recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉→________vt.辨认出；承认；公认①取得普遍认可________________②变得面目全非；沧海桑田________________③公司赠予他一张支票，以表彰他为公司服务40年。Hewaspresentedwithacheck________________hisfortyyears’servicetothecompany.答案：recognize①gain/achieveuniversalrecognition②beyondrecognition=outof（all）recognition③inrecognitionof14.expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大→________v.增加；扩展①工厂扩建________________②通货膨胀________________③未来业务扩大需要新建两个工厂。______________________________________________callsfortwonewfactories.答案：expand①expansionoffactory②expansionofthecurrency③Thefutureexpansionofthebusiness15.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物①保证做某事________________②必定做某事________________③在保修期内________________④提供担保________________⑤他们正在寻求有效的措施来保证各种门户网站应用程序需求的增长。Theyareseekingeffectivemeasuresto________________indemandforavarietyofportalapplications.答案：①guaranteetodosth.②beguaranteedtodosth.③（be）underguarantee④giveaguarantee⑤guaranteethegrowth16.contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人①当代音乐/艺术/舞蹈________________②与……属于同一时代________________③我叔叔把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。Myunclehaddevotedhiswholelife________________.答案：①contemporarymusic/art/dance②becontemporarywith③tothestudyofcontemporaryart17.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的→________n.价值adj.值……钱→________adj.值得做的；值得花时间的①值得称赞________________②价值200元________________③不辞辛苦充分地向新员工介绍一份工作的情况是值得的。Itis________________thetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.答案：worth；worthwhile①beworthyofthepraise/tobepraised/ofbeingpraised②beworth200yuan③worthyofbeingtaken/tobetaken二、重点短语1.inparticular尤其；特别①在每个细节上________________②对……讲究/挑剔________________③在小学的某个时候，我对科学产生了兴趣，尤其是物理学和天文学。SometimeinelementaryschoolIdevelopedaninterestinscience,________________________________.答案：①ineveryparticular②beparticularabout③physicsandastronomyinparticular2.setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……①把（某物）留给……________________②分开放……，隔离开……________________答案：①setapartfor②set...apart...3.concentrateon全神贯注于……①集中某人的精力/注意力于……________________②Theywill________________（集中）teachingthebasicsofreading，writingandarithmetic.答案：①concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon...②concentrateon4.befondof喜爱；喜欢①渐渐喜欢（表示动作）________________②喜欢乡村音乐________________③喜欢炫耀________________④似乎他渐渐喜欢上这个总是面带微笑的男孩。Itseemsthathe________________whoalwayswearsawarmsmile.答案：①growfondof②befondofthecountrymusic③befondofshowingoff④hasgrownfondoftheboy5.befacedwith面对①面对困难________________②在某个时候，每个人都会面对困难，这种情况下有些人不能处理。Everyonewill________________atsomepoint,inwhichcasesomepeoplecannothandleit.答案：①befacedwithdifficulties②befacedwithtrouble6.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来①苏醒过来；活跃起来________________＝________________＝________________②我希望用我的图画使古代文明鲜活起来。WithmypicturesIhopeto________________.答案：①come（back）tolife；come（back）toone’ssenses;cometooneself②bringancientcivilizationtolife三、重点句式1.主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式（主动形式表被动的含义）教材原句①最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthat________________________________.句式仿写②新老师在课堂上提出的这个问题很难回答。Thequestionthenewteacheraskedinclass________________________________.答案：①werebeautifulandinterestingtolookat②wasverydifficulttoanswer2.不定式的完成式教材原句①部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年—1799年）的收藏。Someoftheitemsondisplayarethought________________fromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong（1711-1