Unit 1 基础知识巩固＋能力提升训练

外研版选择性必修第四册unit1--基础知识巩固+能力提升训练板块一--基础知识巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.2．Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmeal________(get)cold.3．I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do)．4．Didyoupredictthatmanystudents________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?5．Inordertofindthemissingchild，villagers______(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.6．Thisisthefirsttimewe_______(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.7．I__________(be)herefor3yearsbynextmonth.8．Atthistimetomorrow，I_________lie)onthebeach.9．ThefirsttimeIsawhim，he__________(fight)withabigboy.10．—Ihearyouworkedverylateyesterday.—Yes，it_________(be)completelydarkbythetimeIlefttheoffice.11．Wearepowerless______thefaceofsuchforces.12．Thetranslationdoesnotquitecorrespond_______theoriginal.13．_______isnogoodsleepingwithallthewindowsclosed.14．Theiroldhousehadbeenlargeandspacious；_______contrast，thenewLondonflatseemedcramped(窄)anddark.15．InthosedaysHollywoodwaslikeamagnet，drawing________(ambition)youngmenandwomenfromallovertheworld.16．Thegreateststrengthofherplanisthatit’ssocheap_________(compare)totheothers.17．Howtheylong________(have)achancetogetasightoftheirnativeland!18．Thosecardsseemedlikesomanylittleflags_______(dot)abouttheclassroom.19．Learningtogivefirst-aid______(be)animportantpartofaflightattendant’straining.20．_______graduatingfromcollege，hewassenttothewest.1.results2.willget3.amdoing4.wouldsign5.havebeendoing6.haveseen7.willhavebeen8.willbelying9.wasfighting10.hadbeen11.in12.to/with13.It14.by/in15.ambitious16.compared17.tohave18.dotted19.is20.On/UponⅡ.语法填空Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyears1.theuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols2.(carve)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbols3.(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically，4.(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,5.，changedundertheruleofEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone6.(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat7.(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicate8.(easy)inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby9.China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic10.(work)whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform，knownasChinesecalligraphy，whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.1．to2．werecarved3．hadbecome4．leading5．however6．united7．importance8．easily9．which10．worksⅢ.句子翻译11.在不久的将来你就会成为一名教师。12.我们正在筹备星期五举行的一个会议。13.今天下午我没有空。我要去为一位朋友送行。14.我想看看自从我上次见到他后，他改变了多少。15.到明天这个时候你就得到研究中心的答复了。11．Youwillbecomeateacherinthenearfuture.12．WearepreparingforameetingtobeheldonFriday.13．Iwon’tbefreethisafternoon.Iwillbeseeingafriendoff.14．IwanttoseehowmuchhehaschangedsinceIsawhimlasttime.15．Bythistimetomorrowyouwillhavegottheanswerfromtheresearchcentre.板块二课后巩固提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledspace.Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyspace,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter(凌乱的东西),either.Thisisagift!It’sbeen8months,andwe’restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There’snowheretoputthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?A.Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallspace.B.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.C.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.3.What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?A.Shecouldenjoylifemore. B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.C.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily. D.Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewtrendofliving B.Thejoyofliving“tiny”C.Savespace,savemoney D.Makegooduseofspace【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.BⅡ.七选五Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.____36____.Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.___37___.Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.____38____.Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnum