Environmental Protection 语用复习及题型针对性练习-2022-2023 学年高二下学期英语期末语用复习及题型针对性练习（教师版）

2/2X3U3EnvironmentalProtection高二下学期英语期末语用复习及题型针对性练习一、阅读词汇sealn.海豹methanen.甲烷；沼气dioxiden.二氧化物footprintn.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量，面积waterwayn.水道；航道ecologyn.生态；生态学fossiln.化石policyn.政策；方针；原则implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的junglen．(热带)丛林；密林smogn．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)volumen.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱garbagen.垃圾；废物enterprisen.公司；企业；事业二、写作词汇graphn.图；图表；曲线图emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化agendan.议程表；议事日程releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布campaignn.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动fueln.燃料；刺激性言行worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的trendn.趋势；趋向；动向broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目finevt.对……处以罚款seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制basinn.流域；盆地；盆reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)dozenn．(一)打；十二个三、短语onbehalfof代表(代替)某人dozensof许多；很多arouseourawarenessof唤起我们对……的意识suffer/take/facethesevereconsequences承受/承担/面对严重后果thereislittle/nodoubtthat毫无疑问carryoutinspections开展调查haveanimpacton…对……有影响sustainlife维持生命hugeamountsof大量的payahighpricefor…为……付出惨重的代价seizean/everyopportunitytodosth抓住机会做某事takeresponsibilityfor…为……承担责任contributeto有助于；捐献addresstheissue解决问题garbagedisposal垃圾处理ineffect实际上；生效restrictsb/sthtosb/sth把……限定/制在……turnuptheheat调高温度starvetodeath饿死四、词形转换1．starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿starvationn．饿死starvingadj.即将饿死的2．habitableadj.可居住的；适合居住的habitabilityn．宜居性3．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的sustainabilityn．持续性4．frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的frequencyn.频率；频繁5．restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚restrictionn.限制规定；约束；限制法规restrictedadj.受限制的6．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的comprehendv.理解；领悟7．harmoniousadj.和谐的harmonyn.融洽；和睦；和声；和谐；协调8．moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中moderationn．适度；适中；合理；评分审核制9．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sensen．感觉；理解力；判断力v.感觉到；意识到；觉察出10．originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立originn.起源；源头；起因；身世；出身11．regulationn.章程；规章制度regulatevt.规定；约束，控制，管理；调节12．inspectionn．检查；查看；视察inspectvt.检查；查看；审视；视察13．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的；能耐……的tolerancen.忍受；包容14．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submissionn．提交；呈递；屈服15．annualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴annuallyadv.每年地；一年一度地16．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复restorationn．恢复；修复17．conservationn．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持conservevt.保护；节省conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的18．disposaln．去掉；消除；处理disposevt.去掉；清除；处理五、应用文写作句型模仿：投诉信+询问信1.不良影响(1)Youcan’timaginehowitaffectedmystudy,leavingmeinlowspiritsduringtheday.你无法想象它是如何影响我的学习的，让我白天情绪低落。Whatannoyedmemostisthat……(3)最让我恼火的是……ItisagreatpitythatIwasdisappointedwith……

很遗憾我对……感到失望……2.投诉诉求(1)Therefore,Ihopeyouwilllookintothisproblem,takemycomplaintseriouslyandtakemeasurestostopthebark.因此，我希望你能调查这个问题，认真对待我的投诉，并采取措施制止这种行为。(2)Thus,eitherrefundoranewandfullsetisacceptabletome.因此，我可以接受退款或新的全套服务。(3)I’mconfidentthatwecanresolvethismatter

toourmutualsatisfaction.我相信我们能够以双方都满意的方式解决这个问题。询问信息(1)Inordertomakeitsuccessfully,canyoutellmesomedetailinformationaboutit?为了使它成功，你能告诉我一些关于它的详细信息吗？(2)ThemostimportantthingI’mconcernedaboutistheexactdateandtimewhenhewillarrive,forIcanarrangemytimeinadvanceifnecessary.我最关心的是他到达的确切日期和时间，因为如果有必要，我可以提前安排时间。续写场景填空及模仿Suddenly,Iheardamassivecrackingsound(巨大的爆裂声)aroundme.BeforeIknewit,Iwasinthewaterwithjustmyheadstickingout(只有我的头伸了出来)andmyarmsholdingmyhockeystick.Noonecouldhearmycriesforhelp(没人听到我的求救声).Iwashyperventilatingwhiletryingtosolvemycrisis.Midafternoon,whenthesundisappearedbehindheavygrayclouds,theysuddenlyfeltlost(他们感觉迷路了),coldandhungry(又冷又饿).Forhalfanhourtheycautiouslymoveddownward(小心翼翼地向下移动)untiltheyreachedasteepcliffedge.Thestreambecameanoisy,six-metrewaterfall.Mistenvelopedthem(雾气笼罩着他们)asthewaterracedoverahugerock.BenandJackstartedshoveling(开始铲雪)withtheirfingersfrozen(手指冻僵了)andnosesnumb(鼻子冻麻木了).Fortunately,soonagroupofsnowmobilersarrived.Forthenextweek,peoplecameandshoveledeveryday,andadeep,narrowtrenchveryslowlyworkeditswaydownthemountain(一直延伸到山下).题型限时练习完形填空MassimoBotturaopenedarestaurantinItalyin1995whichisatwo-timewinneroftheworld’sbest.Today,hiscookingempire____1____fromDubaitoLosAngeles.AndheisoneofthestarsofapopularNetflixseries.However,outofallthose____2____,Italy’smostcelebratedchefsaysthatthepeakisRefettorioAmbrosianos.AtRefettorioAmbrosianos,dinnerguestsaregreetedbynameanddineonfinechinaattables.Themenuchangesdaily,____3____whatcomesinwiththemorning’sdelivery.Thedeliverymay____4____dryvegetables,meatclosetosell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-soldfruits.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketwasteshavebeen____5____intodeliciousmeals.About100diners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobvious____6____,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,the____7____ofalifeonthestreets.____8____,Bottura’sRefettoriosarenotrestaurants,theyaresoupkitchens.Butunlike____9____soupkitchens,theguestsdonothavetowaitinalinetoreceivefood.AsBotturasays,theexperiencecanmakehisguests_____10_____confidence,forgetthehardshipsandfeel_____11_____.ChefsatRefettoriocookfreemealswith_____12_____fromlocalshops.SoRefettorioAmbrosianosare_____13_____asplacestofocusattentiononthegrowingglobalfoodwasteproblem.“RefettorioAmbrosianoisamovementhopingto_____14_____foodwastecrisis,”saysBottura,“Ineverthoughtleftoverfoodswereawaste.Anoldcarrot,ahardpieceofbread,brownbananas…theyarejustopportunitiesforustocreatesomething_____15_____.”1．A．extracts B．expands C．exposes D．estimates2．A．consequences B．fantasies C．achievements D．entertainments3．A．dependingon B．insistingon C．switchingon D．callingon4．A．comprise B．link C．trace D．consume5．A．obtained B．displayed C．transformed D．interpreted6．A．quantity B．suspect C．ambition D．pleasure7．A．challenges B．expectations C．boundaries D．conflicts8．A．Ultimately B．Actually C．Barely D．Merely9．A．contradictory B．abstract C．complex D．traditional10．A．reveal B．recall C．regain D．react11．A．occupied B．tricked C．comforted D．committed12．A．leftovers B．grains C．desserts D．recipes13．A．clarified B．acknowledged C．qualified D．protected14．A．defend B．blame C．strengthen D．defeat15．A．vivid B．remarkable C．amusing D．optimistic1．B2．C3．A4．A5．C6．D7．A8．B9．D10．C11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B【来源】浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RefettorioAmbrosianos利用商店、超市等地方的剩余物为无家可归者做出美味，让他的客人重新获得信心，忘记困难。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他的烹饪帝国从迪拜扩展到了洛杉矶。A.extracts提取；B.expands扩展；C.exposes暴露；D.estimates估计。根据下文“fromDubaitoLosAngeles(从迪拜到洛杉矶)”可知，空白处应填表示“扩展”含义的动词，故选B项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，意大利最著名的厨师说，在所有这些成就中，最高成就是RefettorioAmbrosianos。A.consequences结果；B.fantasies幻想；C.achievements成就；D.entertainments娱乐。根据下文“thepeak(最高成就)”可知上文说的是在所有的成就中，故选C项。3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：菜单每天都会变化，这取决于早上送来的东西。A.dependingon取决于；B.insistingon坚持；C.switchingon转换；D.callingon号召。根据下文“whatcomesinwiththemorning’sdelivery(早上送来的东西)”可知，早上送来的东西决定了菜单每天的变化，空白处应填表示“取决于……”含义的动词短语，故选A项。4．考查动词词意辨析。句意：送来的东西可能包括干蔬菜、接近保质期的肉类和难看到无法出售的水果。A.comprise包括；B.link联系；C.trace跟踪；D.consume消耗。根据上文“Thedelivery(送来的东西)”以及下文“dryvegetables,meatclosetosell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-soldfruits(干蔬菜、接近保质期的肉类和难看到无法出售的水果)”可知下文是上文的组成部分，空白处应填表示“包括”含义的动词，故选A项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了晚饭时，超市里的垃圾已经变成了美味的饭菜。A.obtained获得；B.displayed陈列；C.transformed转变；D.interpreted口译。根据上文“thesupermarketwastes(超市里的垃圾)”以及下文“deliciousmeals.(美味的饭菜)”可知上下文中间应填表示“转变”含义的动词，故选C项。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约100名食客，大多是难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿饭的乐趣，与志愿服务员一起大笑，赞扬志愿厨师，至少在一个小时内忘记了街头生活的挑战。A.quantity质量；B.suspect怀疑；C.ambition野心；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文“enjoythemeal(享受这顿饭)”可知空白处应填表示“乐趣”含义的名词，故选D项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.challenges挑战；困难；B.expectations期待；C.boundaries分界线；D.conflicts冲突。根据下文“lifeonthestreets(大街上的生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是暂时忘记大街上的艰难生活，故选A项。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bottura的Refettorios不是餐馆，它们是他们是施粥所。A.Ultimately最后地；B.Actually事实上；C.Barely勉强；D.Merely仅仅。根据下文“Bottura’sRefettoriosarenotrestaurants,theyaresoupkitchens(Bottura的Refettorios不是餐馆，它们是汤房)”可知，此处陈述了一个事实，空白处应填表示“实际上”含义的副词，故选B项。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与传统的施粥所不同，客人不必排队领取食物。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.abstract抽象的；C.complex复杂的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“theguestsdonothavetowaitinalinetoreceivefood(客人不必排队领取食物)”可知此处在与之前的施粥所进行比较，空白处应填“传统的”含义的形容词，故选D项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如博图拉所说，这种体验可以让他的客人重新获得信心，忘记困难，感到安慰。A.reveal揭露；B.recall回想；C.regain重新获得；D.react反应。根据下文“confidence(自信)”可知，来店里的客人大多是没有自信的无家可归者，这种体验可以让他们重新获得自信，故选C项。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.occupied占用的；B.tricked被骗的；C.comforted被安慰的；D.committed忠诚的。根据上文“theexperiencecanmakehisguestsregainconfidence,forgetthehardships(这种体验可以让他的客人重新获得信心，忘记困难)”可推理出，这种体验能给这些无家可归者一种被安慰的感觉，故选C项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Refettorio餐厅的厨师用当地商店的剩菜烹制免费餐点。A.leftovers剩饭；剩余物；B.grains谷物；C.desserts甜点；D.recipes食谱。根据下文“fromlocalshops(从当地商店)”以及“Ineverthoughtleftoverfoodswereawaste(我从没想过吃剩的食物是垃圾)”可知，空白处应填表示“剩余物”含义的名词，故选A项。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，RefettorioAmbrosianos被认为是关注日益严重的全球食物浪费问题的地方。A.clarified澄清；B.acknowledged承认；认为；C.qualified使具有资格；D.protected保护。beacknowledgedas为固定短语，含义为：被认为是……，根据下文“placestofocusattentiononthegrowingglobalfoodwasteproblem(关注日益严重的全球食物浪费问题的地方)”可知，RefettorioAmbrosianos被认为是关注日益严重的全球食物浪费问题的地方，故选B项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：RefettorioAmbrosiano是一个希望战胜食物浪费危机的运动。A.defend防御；B.blame责怪；C.strengthen加强；D.defeat战胜。根据上文“movement(运动)”以及下文“foodwastecrisis(食物浪费危机)”，分析待选项，“defeat(战胜)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一根老胡萝卜、一块硬面包、棕色香蕉……它们正好是我们创造非凡事物的机会。A.vivid生动的；B.remarkable非凡的；C.amusing有趣的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“RefettorioAmbrosianoisamovementhopingtodefeatfoodwastecrisis(RefettorioAmbrosiano是一个希望战胜食物浪费危机的运动)”可知，此处上下文说的是RefettorioAmbrosiano利用商店剩余物，希望战胜食物浪费危机，这是一件非凡的事，故选B项。阅读理解AAstheChinesesayinggoes,aseedcanchangetheworld;avarietycanbenefitanation.ZhangDaorong,whohasspentthelast26yearscultivating13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurityefforts,hasdoneboth.AftergraduatingfromtheHeilongjiangBayiAgriculturalUniversityinDaqing,Heilongjiangprovince,in1996,ZhanghasbeenworkingasaresearcherattheXiangyangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Hubeiprovince.Thoughtheworkingconditionsandincomesshereceivedatthatmomentwerenotsatisfying,sheploughedonanddevotedherselftotheresearchofwheatvarieties.Agriculturalresearchworkwashardandcomplicated.Firstsheledhercolleaguestosuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose.Then,theteamtriedahybridcombination.Afterseveralgenerationsoftrialandselection,andwhencharacteristicsremainedsteady,theybeganatwo-yearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification.Afterseveralmoreroundsoftests,anapplicationforevaluationandapprovalwasmadetoprovincialornationalauthoritiesformarketproduction.ThewheatvarietiesdevelopedbyZhangandhercolleagueshavebeengrownon2millionhectaresoffarmlandandhavegeneratednetprofitsofover100millionyuan.Oneofthemproduceslargeseedheadsandishighlyresistanttostriperust;anotherishighlyresistanttopre-harvestsprouting,whichresultsinadecreaseofthegrainyield.Today,the50-year-old,knownasthe“motherofwheat”,stillworksontheland.Sheconsidersitherresponsibilitytoworkhardandcontributetofoodsafety,especiallywhenthedomesticandglobaleconomystillfaceheadwindsfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.“Agriculturalresearchworkishardandcomplicated.Allwecandoisthinkmore,discussmore,askmorequestionsandfindanswersontheland.”shesaid.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangDaorong?A．Herworkisimportantanddemanding.B．ShegothighlypaidwhensheworkedinHubei.C．Sheretiredafterbeingtitled“motherofwheat”.D．Herwheatvarietieshavehighproductionbutlowdiseaseresistance.17．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatdifficultyZhangmetintheresearch.B．HowZhangandherteamdidagriculturalresearch.C．WhatcontributionsZhangmadetoChineseagriculture.D．WhyZhangandherteamdevelopedahybridwheattype.18．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangDaorong?A．Generousandcaring. B．Determinedandhonest.C．Responsibleanddevoted. D．Modestandknowledgeable.19．What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceagreatscientist.B．Toadvertisesomehigh-profitwheatvarieties.C．Tostatetheimportanceofagriculturalresearch.D．Toencourageyoungpeopletoworkonagriculture.16．A17．B18．C19．A【来源】浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家张道荣的个人经历、工作特点以及取得的成就。16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Agriculturalresearchworkwashardandcomplicated.(农业研究工作既艰苦又复杂)”以及最后一段“Sheconsidersitherresponsibilitytoworkhardandcontributetofoodsafety,especiallywhenthedomesticandglobaleconomystillfaceheadwindsfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.(她认为自己有责任努力工作，为食品安全做出贡献，尤其是在国内和全球经济仍面临新冠疫情的不利影响的情况下)”可知，张道荣的工作很重要，要求也很高。故选A。17．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Agriculturalresearchworkwashardandcomplicated.Firstsheledhercolleaguestosuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose.Then,theteamtriedahybridcombination.Afterseveralgenerationsoftrialandselection,andwhencharacteristicsremainedsteady,theybeganatwo-yearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification.Afterseveralmoreroundsoftests,anapplicationforevaluationandapprovalwasmadetoprovincialornationalauthoritiesformarketproduction.(农业研究工作既艰苦又复杂。首先，她带领她的同事找到了适合特定培养目的的亲本型。然后，该团队尝试了一种混合组合。经过几代的试验和选择，当特征保持稳定时，他们开始了为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。经过几轮测试后，向省级或国家主管部门提出了评估和批准的申请，以便投入市场生产)”可知，第三段的主要内容是张道荣和她的团队是如何进行农业研究的。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据第一段“ZhangDaorong,whohasspentthelast26yearscultivating13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurityefforts,hasdoneboth.(张道荣在过去的26年里培育了13种小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献)”，第二段“Thoughtheworkingconditionsandincomesshereceivedatthatmomentwerenotsatisfying,sheploughedonanddevotedherselftotheresearchofwheatvarieties.(虽然当时的工作条件和收入并不令人满意，但她坚持不懈，致力于小麦品种的研究)”以及最后一段“Sheconsidersitherresponsibilitytoworkhardandcontributetofoodsafety,especiallywhenthedomesticandglobaleconomystillfaceheadwindsfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.(她认为自己有责任努力工作，为食品安全做出贡献，尤其是在国内和全球经济仍面临新冠疫情的不利影响的情况下)”可推知，张道荣有责任心和奉献精神。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据第一段“ZhangDaorong,whohasspentthelast26yearscultivating13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurityefforts,hasdoneboth.(张道荣在过去的26年里培育了13种小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献)”结合文章主要介绍了科学家张道荣的个人经历、工作特点以及取得的成就。可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选A。阅读理解BDeeRay,aresearcherinTexas,learnshowchildrenfeelnotbylisteningtotheirwordsbutbywatchingthemplay.ShedirectstheCenterforPlayTherapyattheUniversityofNorthTexasandoftenworksinschools,whereshedividesaclassroomintoseveral10feetby10feetsectionsandfillsthemwithtoys—variouspuppets,sandbagsthatachildwithnegativeemotionscanhit.Playtherapists(治疗师)encouragechildren,typicallybetweenages2and12,toexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsthroughplayingratherthanbytalkingaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Raypracticeschild-orientedplaytherapy,inwhichthetherapistfollowsthechild’sleadwhilewitnessingandrecording.Inotherapproaches,thetherapisteventuallytakesamoredirectiverole,engagingthechildinactivitiesintendedtoteachsomethingandcorrectbehavior.Thebeliefbehindisthatplayitselfistherapeutic(疗愈的).Thetoys,musicalinstrumentsorartsuppliesaren’tusedtokeepchildrenbusyordistractedwhiletheytalkthroughproblems.Instead,playgivesthemanopportunitytodealwithnegativeemotions,saidParisGoodyearBrown,aplaytherapistandco-founderofatreatmentcenterinFranklin.“Playprovidesasenseofcompetency(胜任力)forchildren.”Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”20．Whatdoesatherapistoftendoinaplaytherapy?A．Directchildrentolearnsomethingnew.B．Chatwithchildrenaboutwhat’shappening.C．Observeandkeeparecordwhilechildrenplay.D．Encouragechildrentoexpressthemselvesinwords.21．AplaytherapistwillsupportthefollowingEXCEPTTHAT

.A．playhasahealingeffectonchildrenB．playofferschildrenasenseofcompetencyC．childrenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesD．toyscanmakechildrenabsorbedintheirproblems22．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Whytalktherapydoesn’tworkwellforchildren.B．Whyadultsarebetteratexpressingtheirfeelings.C．Whetherplaytherapycanalsoworkforadults.D．Whetherplaytherapyhaspositiveimpactsonchildren.23．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChildrenwithnegativeemotionsplaymoregamesB．Playtherapistshelpcorrectchildren’sbadbehaviorsC．PlaytherapycanhelpchildrenspeaktheunspeakableD．TalktherapycanhelpchildrenhandlenegativeemotionsC21．D22．A23．C【来源】浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了治疗师通过游戏疗法来让孩子表达他们的想法和感受。20．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Raypracticeschild-orientedplaytherapy,inwhichthetherapistfollowsthechild’sleadwhilewitnessingandrecording.(Ray实践以儿童为导向的游戏疗法，在这种疗法中，治疗师跟随孩子的领导，同时见证和记录)”可知，在游戏治疗中治疗师通常，当孩子玩耍时，他们观察并记录。故选C项。21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thebeliefbehindisthatplayitselfistherapeutic.

Thetoys,musicalinstrumentsorartsuppliesaren’tusedtokeepchildrenbusyordistractedwhiletheytalkthroughproblems.

Instead,playgivesthemanopportunitytodealwithnegativeemotions,saidParisGoodyearBrown,aplaytherapistandco-founderofatreatmentcenterinFranklin.

“Playprovidesasenseofcompetencyforchildren.”(这背后的信念是，游戏本身是有治疗作用的。在孩子们讨论问题时，玩具、乐器或美术用品不是用来让他们忙碌或分心的。游戏治疗师、富兰克林一家治疗中心的联合创始人帕里斯·古德伊尔·布朗(ParisGoodyearBrown)说，相反，玩耍给了他们一个处理负面情绪的机会。“玩耍为孩子们提供了一种能力感。”)”可知，A项，B项正确，根据最后一段“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.(小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达)”可知，C项正确，D项文中并未提及，所以D项错误。故选D项。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”(古德伊尔·布朗说，游戏疗法可以以谈话疗法无法达到的方式影响那些经历过“难以言说”的事情的孩子。“小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达。”)”可推知，接下来应该讲述为什么谈话疗法对儿童不起作用。故选A项。23．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Playtherapistsencouragechildren,typicallybetweenages2and12,toexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsthroughplayingratherthanbytalkingaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlives.(游戏治疗师鼓励孩子们，通常是2岁到12岁之间的孩子，通过游戏来表达他们的想法和感受，而不是谈论他们生活中发生的事情)”以及最后一段“Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”(古德伊尔·布朗说，游戏疗法可以以谈话疗法无法达到的方式影响那些经历过“难以言说”的事情的孩子。“小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达。”)”可知，本文主要内容是讲述了治疗师通过游戏疗法来让孩子表达他们的想法和感受，所以C项“Playtherapycanhelpchildrenspeaktheunspeakable(游戏疗法可以帮助孩子说出难以言说的事情)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内