高中英语《选择性必修第一册》课后习题 Unit 5　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ)

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The(肥料)releasesnutrientsgraduallyasbacteriadecomposeit.

答案fertiliser2.Someready-mademealsare(有营养的)andveryeasytoprepare.

答案nutritious3.Anumberofmeasuresweretakento(减缓)theproblem.

答案alleviate4.(贫穷)andpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

答案Poverty5.Summerwillseetheirbusinessreceivinga(增长)towardsdevelopment.

答案boost6.MyEnglishteachergavemethestrengthto(克服)thedifficulty.

答案overcomeⅡ.单句语法填空1.Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic,butIwouldrather(go)toamuseum.

答案go2.Whentheychoseme,Iknewadoubtthatshewastrulyhappyforme.

答案without3.Thosechildreninthatpoorareaarelookingforwardtobeingeducated,buttheirparentscan’tafford(send)themtoschool.

答案tosend4.mypointofviewthisbookisworthreadingcarefully.

答案From5.Weallthoughtitisapityhemissedsuchagoodchance.

答案that6.Theactivityaimstoraisepublic(aware)ofprotectingourearth.

答案awareness7.TheyalsodiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishwiththeirstudentsthestartofeveryterm.

答案at8.Wethoughthewasseriousbutin(real)hewasjoking.

答案realityⅢ.完成句子1.我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。wasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit.

答案Whatweappreciatedmost2.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。hasnotbeenannounced.

答案Whentheplaneistotakeoff3.光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。instraightlinesisknowntoall.

答案Thatlighttravels4.他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们所有人惊奇。insuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

答案Thathefinishedwritingthecomposition5.谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。hasn’tbeendecidedyet.

答案Whowillbeourmonitor6.他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。hehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.

答案Itistruethat素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我做人与做事(2020山东卷)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice答案C解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge答案A解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward答案C解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage答案D解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案A解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted答案B解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust答案B解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter答案D解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance答案C解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed答案B解析Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding答案C解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial答案A解析tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side答案B解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect答案D解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continued答案D解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会社会与文化Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished1.(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.

AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea2.(describe)inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive3.(long).Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor4.(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepointpeopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—itshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.

Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,5.(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.

6.Chineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina’sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother7.(flower),usuallyservedafterdinner,isspecialtoChina’sChangjiangRiverregions.

ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel8.alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime-honouredtradition.It’sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocialiseordiscussbusinessmatters.

InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually9.(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpracticedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular10.itusedtobe.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。1.itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系,用反身代词,故填itself。2.wasdescribed考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist”可知,事情发生在过去,且tea和describe之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasdescribed。3.longer考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”,用比较级,故填longer。4.preventing考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故填preventing。5.is考查主谓一致。句子主语为tea,且与下文的“isdrunk”在时态上呼应,此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填is。6.The考查冠词。theChinese表示全体中国人。故填The。7.flowers考查名词复数。flower是可数名词,由前面的other可知,此处表示复数概念,故填flowers。8.at考查介词。ataloss固定搭配,表示“困惑,不知所措”,故填at。9.held考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词;句子主语Theceremony和hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,故填held。10.as考查连词。由“as+形容词+as”的结构可知,此处用连词as引导比较状语从句,故填as。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Atraveldiaryisanindividual’srecordofhisorhertravels.Thismaybekeptinapersonaljournalordiaryandonlyreadbytheindividual,oritmaybekeptonlineinablog.Theindividualmaythensharethetraveldiarywithothers.Manypeoplekeeptraveldiariessotheybetterrememberallthedetailsofthetrip,andkeeptrackofwheretheyhavebeen,particularlyiftheyarefrequenttravellers.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytokeepatraveldiary.Somepeoplejustbuyasimplediaryandsetdownbasicnotesthroughouttheirtrip.Otherswillbuyadesignatedtraveldiaryandwritelengthydescriptionsforeachdayorspecialeventsofthetrip.Whenwekeepdiaries,itisimportantnottogetboggeddowninthewayitis“supposed”tobedone,andjustwriteinthewaythatseemsthemostnatural.Atraveldiaryisnotonlyusedforwriting.Manydiarieshaveplacestoinsertphotosorsouvenirs,suchasticketstubsorconcertshows.Keepingallofyourtravelmemorabiliainoneplaceisagreatwaytosavethemforlatertrips,andmanypeoplechoosetocombinetheirtraveldiariesandphotoalbumsintoasortofscrapbook.Thisisanothergreatthingtosharewithothers.Keepingatraveldiaryonawebsitecanbeagre