九年级上学期第一次月考（杭州卷）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Whatwasthegirldoingwhenhermothercameback?A．Takingashower. B．Doingherhomework. C．Listeningtomusic.2．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atthecinema.3．Whodoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?A．Husbandandwife. B．Classmates. C．Motherandson.4．WhatdidMarydointheafternoon?A．Shecleanedherroom. B．Shedidherhomework. C．Shevisitedhergrandparents.5．Howwillthegirlgotothelibrary?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听对话,回答以下各小题。6．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.7．HowmanytimeshasthemansucceededingettingtothetopofQomolangma?A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.8．WhendidthewomanclimbQomolangmaforthesecondtime?A．In2016. B．In2018. C．In2020.听对话，回答以下各小题。9．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasasleepingproblem.10．Whydidthewomanstayuplatelastnight?A．Shewenttoaparty. B．Shewatchedamovie. C．Shepreparedforameeting.11．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havearest. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Domoreexercise.听独白，回答以下各小题。12．Whichpartisthemostdifficultoneintheprogram?A．Searching. B．Collecting. C．Carrying.13．Whatcolorcansareforbottles?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.14．Whatarevolunteersaskedtodo?A．Callupmorevolunteerstocome.B．Takethewastetodifferentcenters.C．Volunteerforatleast5hoursaweek.15．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Awaste-recycleprogram.B．Anafter-schoolactivity. C．AverypopularTVshow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ATheStationHotelDearGuest,AverywarmwelcometotheStationHotel.WearedelightedthatyouhavechosenourhotelforyourstayinPerth.TheStationHotelisoneoftheoldesthotelsinPerthandwasdesignedbyAndreHeiton,builtin1888andopenedforbusinessinAugust1890.Importantinformation:Breakfasttime:Monday—Friday7:30till9:30amSaturday—Sunday7:30till10:00amDinnertime:Everyday6:00till9:00pmWi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuestPassword—receptions08Check-outtime:1:00amWetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.KindestRegards,YourTeamatTheStationHotel16．Whencantheguestshavebreakfastinthehotel?A．At7:00amonMonday. B．At10:00amonWednesday.C．At7:30amonSaturday. D．At10:30amonSunday.17．Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaprobleminthehotel?A．Writetothehotelteam. B．Askthestaffforhelp.C．TalktoMr.AndrewHelton. D．Checkoutbefore1:00am.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisoneoftheoldesthotelsallaroundtheworld.B．Itwasopenedforbusinessassoonasitwasbuilt.C．Youcanenjoybothlunchanddinnerinthehotel.D．YouneedapasswordforfreeWi-Fiinthehotel.BIamTomfromCanadaandIamabigreader.IcanreadbothFrenchandEnglishbooks.Themysterious(神秘的)StrangerisoneofthemostexcitingbooksIhaveeverread.It’snotonlyamysterystory,asthebooknamesuggests,butit’salsoveryfunny.Itwillmakeyoulaughoutloud!ThestoryissetinNewYork,Americaandit’sallaboutamancalledHarrywhomeetsastrangeronedaywhileeatinghislunchinthepark.Thestranger,Mervin,managestochangeHarry’slifeforever.Iwon’ttellyouhow—youwillhavetoreadthestoryyourselftofindout!Mervinhasspecialmagic,butheusesthemagiconlywhenHarrygetsintotrouble,whichheoftendoes.It’saneasyreadandnottoodifficult.Itmovesatafastpace(节奏)andlotsofthingshappenoneverypage,soyouwon’tgetboredreadingit.YoumightgetabittiredofHarry,though,asheseemstoneverlearnhislessonandkeepsonmakingthesamemistakes.Iwon’tspoil(透露)theendingforyou,butifyouenjoyagoodmysteryandagoodlaugh,youwillcompletelyenjoythisbook.FirsthaswrittentwootherbookscalledTheLonelyChildandWhisperingMountain.ButIthinkthisbookishisbest.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)TheMysteriousStrangertoreadersovertheageof8.Igiveit9outof10.19．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A．Helovesreading. B．HelivesinNewYork.C．HethinkshighlyofHarry. D．He’slearningtwolanguages.20．WhatdoesTomthinkofthebook?A．It’shardtoread.B．It’sslow-paced. C．It’sgreatfun. D．It’sboring.21．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howthestorystarted. B．Whatthestoryisabout.C．Whythestoryissopopular. D．Wherethestorywaswritten.22．WhatisHarrylike?A．Heisverypolite. B．HehelpsMervinalot.C．Hehasspecialmagic. D．Heoftenmakesmistakes.CTheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenacountryofmanycultures.BeforeEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,manygroupsofNativeAmericalivedhere.DifferentNativeAmericangroupshaddifferentcultures.ThefirstEuropeanintheUnitedStateswerefromEnglandandHolland,butimmigrants(移民)camefromallEuropeancountries.ManypeoplealsoimmigratedfromAsiaandAfrica.Sadly,manyAfricanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatestoservetheAmericans.Thelifetherewashardforthem.ManyimmigrantscomefromLatinAmericatoo.Today,theUnitedStateshaspeoplefrommoreculturesthanever.Inthe19thcentury,peoplethoughtoftheUnitedStatesasa“meltingpot.”PeoplethoughtthatallimmigrantsshouldforgettheirnativeculturesandlanguagesandbecomeEnglish-speakingAmericans.Theyfeltthatpeopleshouldassimilatecultures.However,noteveryonewantedtoassimilatecompletely.Manypeopletriedtokeeppartsoftheircultures,suchasfoods,customs,andlanguages.However,theirchildrenoftenforgottheirparents’orgrandparents’language.ButmostAmericans,eventhosewhosefamilieshavebeenherealongtime,cantellthecountriestheirrelativescamefrom.Andofcourse,newimmigrantstakegreatprideintheirculturesandlanguages.Forallofthesereasons,meltingpotisnolongeragoodwaytodescribetheUnitedStates.Instead,peoplenowcalltheUnitedStatesa“saladbowl.”Theysaysaladbowlbecauseinasalad,youcanstillseealloftheindividualparts(lettuce,tomato,andsoon),butallthedifferentpartsaremixedtogetherandbegintotakeonthetasteofoneanother.23．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．howmanyimmigrantstheUnitedStateshaveB．wheretheimmigrantsliveintheUnitedstatesC．whatcultureandlanguagetheimmigrantskeepD．whytheUnitedStatesisacountryofmanycultures24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．BeforeEuropeanscametoNorthAmekioa,nobodylivedthere.B．PeoplespokeoftheUnitedStatesasa“meltingpot”inthe19thcentury.C．AlltheAfricanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatestoservetheAmericans.D．TheimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesareonlyfromEngland,HollandandAfrica.25．Theunderlinedword“assimilate”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．makesomethingsimilar B．makesomethingspecialC．makesomethingdifferent D．makesomethinginteresting26．WhydopeoplecalltheUnitedStatesa“saladbowl”now?A．BecauseAmericanscanmakealltheculturesintooneculture.B．BecauseAmericansallwanttoeatsaladtohealthyverymuch.C．BecauseAmericanswanttheircountrytobeas“green”as“salad”.D．BecauseAmericanscanmakedifferentculturesgotogetherinonecountry.D①Badthingshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesyousad,angry,frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.Everyoneseemstoannoyyoufromtimetotime.Luckily,youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.②Acceptingthatyou’reinabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.Ifyouaresad,besad.Thisdoesnotgiveyoulicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.③Youcantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Butguesswhat!You’refoolingnobodyaroundyoubutyourself.Thebestthingtodoistotellthepeopleyouworkcloselywithwhatishappeningtoyou.Justsimplytellthem“Listen,I’minareallybadmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butithasnothingtodowithyou.IfIbiteyourheadoff,Isaysorryinadvance.”④Spendafewmomentstryingthinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren’tallbad:Somethingthatyoulookforwardto,suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.⑤Takesomequiettime.Haveawalkinyourlunchbreak.Sitandworksomewherepeacefulalone.Takearelaxinglongbathroombreak.Considergoinghomeearlyortakingthedayoff.27．Ifyou’reinabadmood,youshould________.A．berude B．beunhappy C．acceptit D．beangry28．Theunderlinedphrase“biteyourheadoff”means________.A．makeyourheadhurt B．ammadatyouC．can’tunderstandyou D．amnotangrywithyou29．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C． D．30．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtogetusedtoabadmood B．howtodealwithyourbadmoodC．everyonehasbaddays D．baddaysarenotbad第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Foodisanimportantpartofeveryone’slife,butitcanbecomeaproblemwhenit’sallyouthinkabout.Ifyouaretryingtomakeachangeinyourdiet,youmaybefightingagainstcontinuousthoughtsaboutfoodthatyouarehungeringfor.Tokeepfoodoffyourmind,followthefollowingtipsandstartahealthyrelationshipwithfood.31Sometimesyourbodygetssomewrongmessageandtellsyouthatyou’rehungrywhenyoureallyjustneedsomewater.Keepawaterbottlewithyouduringthedayanddrinkwaterveryoften.Ifyoustarttothinkaboutfood,drinksomewatertoseeifitmakesyounotfeelhungryanymore.32Ifyoubuythingslikecookies,chips,andsoda,you’reprobablygoingtothinkaboutthemwhiletheyaresittinginyourkitchen.Avoidthetemptationbyonlybuyinghealthyfoods.Createashoppinglistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitasmuchasyoucan.Nevergotothefoodstorewhileyouarehungry.Thiscancauseyoutobuyunhealthyfoodthatyouarehungeringfor.33Ifyou’restartingtothinkaboutfood,trygettingupandgoingforaridearun,orevenaroundofsoccerwithyourfriends.Exerciseisagreatwaytokeepyourmindandbodyoccupiedwhilemeetingyourfitnessgoals.Trytofindaphysicalactivitythatyoulikedoingsothatyoulookforwardtoit.Hiking,rockclimbing,weighttraining,andswimmingareallgreatactivitiestogetyourbodymoving.34Ifyou’rejustsittinginyourhome,youaremorelikelytothinkaboutallthefoodthatisinyourkitchen.Goforawalkaroundtheblock,runsomeerrands.orheadtoamovietokeepyourmindofffood.Ifyouhaveapet,takethemforashortwalkaroundyourneighborhoodasanexcusetogetoutofthehouse.35Sometimesyourbrainmaystillbefocusedonfood.Trykeepingadiarytowriteinwheneveryoufeellikefoodisonyourmind.Writedownwhatyoudidthatday,howyouarefeeling,andwhatyourgoalsare.Getcreativewithyourdiarybyaddingpicturesorstickersasdecoration.Useapocket-sizeddiarytokeepwithyouwheneveryoumightneedit.A．Getyourselfoutofthehouse.B．Addhealthyfatstoyourdiet.C．Keepjunkfoodoutofthehouse.D．Doafunphysicalactivitythatyouenjoy.E．Drinkplentyofwatertostayhydrated（补水）.F．Writeinadiarytokeeparecordofyourthoughts.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulike36fromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwantadrum!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomegrainatthe37,buttherewasstillnotenoughmoneyforadrum.38,Mothergavetheboyastickshehadfound.Theboydecidednottobe39.“Thankyou,”hebegantoplaywithhisnewstick.Nextday,hesawhisneighborstrugglingto40afire.“Pleaseusemystick,!hesaid.Inordertothanktheboy,thewomangavehimalargejug(罐).41,heheardsomeonecrying.“Water!”anoldmancriedsadly.Theboyrantothewellandfilledhisjug.Themandrankandsaid,“Iama42,butrobbersstolemygoods.”Twofrightenedhorsesstoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.“Youcanhavemyjugtotraded,”theboyoffered.43hiskindness,theboywasgivenahorse.Whatarichgift!Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen44underatree.Theylookedworried.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtomywedding,wherethisbandwillplay.ButifI45onfoot,bridewilllaughatme.”“Youneedthishorse46Ido!”hesaid.“Thankyouforbeingsokind,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautiful47.Thatwasexactly48hewanted.Theboyshoutedwithjoy.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare49,yourgooddeedscomebacktoyou,”Mothersaid.Itwasa50theboyneverforgot.36．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing37．A．field B．factory C．market D．village38．A．so B．but C．however D．instead39．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．upset40．A．make B．take C．have D．set41．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Suddenly D．Actually42．A．teacher B．trader C．farmer D．robber43．A．As B．In C．For D．With44．A．dancing B．singing C．playing D．sitting45．A．callout B．showup C．takeoff D．godown46．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．ratherthan D．morethan47．A．money B．drum C．violin D．piano48．A．what B．whatever C．which D．how49．A．happy B．honest C．generous D．kind50．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．moment第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itis51verygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.52example,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork53(good),whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,or54(you)cityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsand55(wife).“Excuseme”isanothershortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesame56“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dbettergettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout57(touch)you.Itisn’tpolitetointerrupt(打断)others58theyaretalking.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”59(one),andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwant60(cough)ormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”intherightsituation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．Theteacheraskedustocirclethecanswers.62．Canyoutellmeyouremaila?63．Itisptoknockatthedoorbeforeyougointotheroom.64．Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlateritsthroughoutChina.65．It’ssaidthattheancientbridgelinthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast.66．Iamashere,soIdon’tknowwhotoaskforhelp.67．Nowadays,somepeopleliketoexploreanddsomethingnew.68．Myteacherispwithme,weallliketomakefriendswithher.69．Jimisthemostastudentinhisclassandbealwaysanswerstheteachers’questionsfirst.70．It’srainingheavilyoutside.Don’tgooutwanumbrella.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）71．HiWangMing,Howareyoudoingtheseday?I’msogladthatI’llmeetyouinSeptember!Iknowyou’llcelebratetheMid-autumnFestivalandI’minterestedinit.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Bytheway,IwanttocometoHangzhoubymyself,butmyparentsthinksit’stoodangerousformetotravelalone.DoyouthinkIshouldbeallowedtotravelalone?WhatshouldIdo?WilliamTo:WangMingFrom:WilliamHiWilliam,I’msogladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangMing参考答案：1．A【原文】M:Wasthegirldoingherhomeworkwhenhermothercamebackfromwork?W:No,shewastakingashower.2．A【原文】M:Mom,therearesomanythingsthatIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.W:Don’tworry,Mike.Iwillhelpyouaftersweepingthefloor.3．B【原文】W:Hi,John,comeoverherequickly.Yousee,it’sraining.Let’sstayhereforsometimeuntiltherainstops.M:Don’tworry.Ihaveanumbrellainmyschoolbag.Let’sshareitandgotoschooltogether.4．C【原文】M:Whydidn’tyoucometomyhomeyesterday,Mary?W:Oh,Iwasverybusy.Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedmyroominthemorning.Afterlunch,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.M:Oh,itwasareallybusyday.5．B【原文】M:Howwillyougotothelibrary,bybusorbytaxi?W:Neither.Myelderbrotherwillgoshopping.Hewillgivemearide.6．B7．A8．C【原文】M:Thewindblowsreallyheavily.W:Yeah.Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.Bytheway,areyougoingtoclimbQomolangma,too?M:Yes.Thisismyfirsttry.IhopeIcangettothetop.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?W:Yes.Thisismythirdtimehere.In2018,ItriedtoclimbQomolangmaforthefirsttime.However,Ifailed.Twoyearslater,Itriedtheclimbingagain.Ofcourse,Ifailedagain.Thisyear,I’dliketohaveanothertry.M:Hopeyouwillsucceedthistime.W:Thankyou.9．B10．C11．A【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou?W:Myheadhurtsbadly.M:Doyouhaveafever?W:No.M:Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?W:Sincethenightbeforeyesterday.M:Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?W:No.Ialwayssleepwell.Butlastnight,Istayeduppreparingforameeting.M:Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveafurtherexamhere.W:Doyouhaveanymedicinetokillthepain?Iwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.M:Sorry,Ican’tgiveyouanymedicine.Beforetheresultcomesout,youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.12．A13．B14．B15．A【原文】

Goodafternoon,thankyouallforcomingheretolearnaboutourschool’srecyclingprogram.Therecyclingisplannedasathree-partprogram:searching,collectingandcarrying.Thefirstpart,searching,isthehardestone.Mostpeopledon’tliketotakethetimetoseparaterubbishandthisiswhymostrecyclingprogramsusuallyfail.However,webelievethatourprogramwillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschool,youwillseethreedifferentcoloredrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansareforbottles,andwhitecansareforalltheotherwaste.Aftertherubbishiscollected,itneedstobesortedandthentakentotherecyclingcenter.Sincethisrecyclingprogramisstillavolunteerprogram,wejustaskfornomorethan5hoursperpersonineachweek.Yourjobwillbetocollectallsortsofrubbishandtakeittodifferentcenters.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleaseleavemeyournameandtelephonenumberandwe’llmeethereonthe15thSeptemberrightafterschool.Hopetoseeyouthen!16．C17．B18．D【导语】本文主要是一家名为TheStationHotel的酒店欢迎客人的信函。16．细节理解题。根据“Breakfasttime:Monday—Friday7:30till9:30amSaturday—Sunday7:30till10:00am”结合选项可知，顾客可以在周六早上7:30吃早饭。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.”可知，如果有问题可以询问工作人员。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuestPassword—receptions08”可知，你需要密码才能使用酒店的免费无线网络。故选D。19．A20．C21．B22．D【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了《神秘的陌生人》一书。19．推理判断题。根据“IamTomfromCanadaandIamabigreader.IcanreadbothFrenchandEnglishbooks.”可推知，汤姆喜欢阅读。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“butit’salsoveryfunny”可知，汤姆认为这本书很有趣。故选C。21．段落大意题。根据“ThestoryissetinNewYork,Americaandit’sallaboutamancalledHarrywhomeetsastrangeronedaywhileeatinghislunchinthepark.Thestranger,Mervin,managestochangeHarry’slifeforever.…”可知，文章第二段介绍了这个故事是关于什么的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“YoumightgetabittiredofHarry,though,asheseemstoneverlearnhislessonandkeepsonmakingthesamemistakes.”可知，哈里总是犯同样的错误。故选D。23．D24．B25．A26．D【分析】文章主要介绍了美国人来自于世界各地各个国家和民族，这些各地移民虽然被同化，但是他们仍然保留自己部分文化，因此美国被称之为ASaladBowl(色拉盘)。23．主旨大意题。根据上文DifferentNativeAmericangroupshaddifferentcultures.ThefirstEuropeanintheUnitedStateswerefromEnglandandHolland,butimmigrants(移民)camefromallEuropeancountries.不同的美洲原住民群体有不同的文化。美国的第一个欧洲国家来自英国和荷兰，但移民来自欧洲所有国家。可知在第一段中，作者想要告诉我们的关键信息是今天的美国是由来自世界各地的人组成的。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据上文Inthe19thcentury,peoplethoughtoftheUnitedStatesasa“meltingpot.”19世纪，人们认为美国是一个“大熔炉”。故选B。25．词句猜测题。根据上文Theyfeltthatpeopleshouldassimilatecultures.However,noteveryonewantedtoassimilatecompletely.Manypeopletriedtokeeppartsoftheircultures,他们认为人们应该吸收文化。然而，并非每个人都想完全同化。许多人试图保持其文化的一部分，可知，assimilate意思与类似的;同类的;相似的，这与选项中的similar相近，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据上文Instead,peoplenowcalltheUnitedStatesa“saladbowl.”Theysaysaladbowlbecauseinasalad,youcanstillseealloftheindividualparts(lettuce,tomato,andsoon),butallthedifferentpartsaremixedtogetherandbegintotakeonthetasteofoneanother.相反，人们现在称美国为“色拉碗”，因为在沙拉中，你仍然可以看到所有的单独部分(生菜、西红柿等)。但是所有不同的部分混合在一起，开始呈现出彼此的味道。可知“沙拉碗”反映了移民到美国的事实：只同化了部分。故选D。27．C28．B29．D30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理你的坏心情。27．细节理解题。根据“Acceptingthatyou’reinabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.Ifyouaresad,besad.”可知如果你心情不好，你应该接受它，故选C。28．词句猜测以。根据“Listen,I’minareallybadmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butithasnothingtodowithyou”（听着，我今天心情很糟糕。我不知道为什么，但这与你无关。）以及“Isaysorryinadvance”（我会提前说声对不起）结合选项可知，本句的句意为“如果我对你发脾气了，那么我提前给你道个歉。故选B。29．篇章结构题。本文第一段总领全文，介绍了有些事情会让你伤心、愤怒、沮丧或失望，但是你可以采取一些措施，引出下文的建议；第二、三、四段是具体的一些建议。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“①Badthingshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesyousad,angry,frustratedordisappointed...Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.”可知本文主要讲述了如何处理你的坏心情。故选B。31．E32．C33．D34．A35．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。食物是每个人生活中重要的一部分，本文给出几个与食物建立健康关系的建议。31．根据“Keepawaterbottlewithyouduringthedayanddrinkwaterveryoften.”可知，本段建议多喝水。选项E“多喝水以保持水分。”符合语境。故选E。32．根据“Nevergotothefoodstorewhileyouarehungry.Thiscancauseyoutobuyunhealthyfoodthatyouarehungeringfor.”可知，本段建议不要把很多垃圾食品放在厨房。选项C“让垃圾食品不进屋。”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“Trytofindaphysicalactivitythatyoulikedoingsothatyoulookforwardtoit.”可知，本段建议选一个喜欢的运动。选项D“进行你喜欢的有趣的体育活动。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Goforawalkaroundtheblock,runsomeerrands,orheadtoamovietokeepyourmindofffood.”可知，本段建议不要一直待在家，不然总是会想到食物。选项A“多让自己出去外面。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Sometimesyourbrainmaystillbefocusedonfood.Trykeepingadiarytowriteinwheneveryoufeellikefoodisonyourmind.”可知，本段建议写日记。选项F“写日记记下你的想法。”符合语境。故选F。36．A37．C38．D39．D40．A41．C42．B43．C44．D45．B46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩因为自己的善良之举最终换取了最喜欢的鼓的故事。36．句意：你想买点什么吗？something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Wouldyoulike…fromthemarket”及“Iwantadrum”可知，询问是否想要买什么东西，表请求的疑问句用something表示“某物”，故选A。37．句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些谷物。field田野；factory工厂；market市场；village村庄。根据“fromthemarket”及“soldsomegrain”可知，在市场上售卖东西，故选C。38．句意：相反，妈妈给了男孩一根她找到的棍子。so因此；but但是；however然而；instead反而。男孩想要一个鼓，妈妈没有凑够钱，反而给了他一根棍子，故选D。39．句意：男孩决定不要沮丧。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。男孩没有得到鼓应该是沮丧的，但是此时他决定不要沮丧，故选D。40．句意：第二天，他看到他的邻居在努力生火。make制造；take带走；have有；set设置。makeafire：生火，固定搭配，故选A。41．句意：突然，他听到有人在哭。Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“heheardsomeonecrying”可知，突然听到有人哭喊，故选C。42．句意：我是一个商人。teacher老师；trader商人；farmer农民；robber强盗。根据“oucanhavemyjugtotraded”可知，这个人是一位商人，故选B。43．句意：由于他的好意，这个男孩得到了一匹马。As作为；In在……里；For因为；With带有。根据“hiskindness,theboywasgivenahorse”可知，因为善良而得到了一匹马，故选C。44．句意：他从一群坐在树下的人旁边经过。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；playing玩耍；sitting坐下。根据“underatree”可知，坐在树下符合语境，故选D。45．句意：但如果我步行去，新娘会笑话我的。callout唤起；showup露面；takeoff脱下；godown下降。根据“Youneedthishorse”可知，不想以步行的方式露面，故选B。46．句意：你比我更需要这匹马。insteadof代替；becauseof因为；ratherthan而不是；morethan多于。根据“…onfoot,bridewilllaughatme”可知，对方比男孩更需要这匹马，故选D。47．句意：他递给男孩一个漂亮的鼓。money金钱；drum鼓；violin小提琴；piano钢琴。根据“Iwantadrum”可知，男孩真正想要的是一个鼓，故选B。48．句意：这正是他想要的。what什么；whatever无论什么；which哪一个；how怎样。此空作动词want的宾语，应填what表示想要的东西，故选A。49．句意：当你善良的时候，你的善行就会回报给你。happy开心的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；kind善良的。根据“Thankyouforbeingsokind”及前文的描述可知，男孩做了一些善良的举动，故选D。50．句意：这是一个男孩永远不会忘记的课。story故事；joke笑话；lesson课程；moment时刻。男孩善良之举换来了自己想要的东西，这对于男孩来说是很重要的一课，故选C。51．a52．For53．well54．your55．wives56．as57．touching58．while/when59．first60．tocough【导语】本文介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。51．句意：这是一个非常好的行为举止。“manner”是可数名词，此处泛指一个好的行为，manner以辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。故填a。52．句意：例如，当有人为你开门时。后文是对前文的举例，forexample“例如”，固定短语。故填For。53．句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的过去分词，需用副词修饰，表示做得好，good的副词是well。故填well。54．句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。“city”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。55．句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和