石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)一、基础词汇1.Oil石油2.Gas天然气3.Petroleum石油4.Crudeoil原油5.Refinery炼油厂6.Drilling钻井7.Exploration勘探8.Production生产9.Reservoir油藏10.Pipeline管道11.Refinedproduct精炼产品12.Petrochemical石化产品13.Downstream下游产业14.Upstream上游产业15.Midstream中游产业二、设备与技术1.Drillingrig钻井平台2.Offshoreplatform海上平台3.Subseaequipment深海设备4.Horizontaldrilling水平钻井5.Hydraulicfracturing水力压裂6.Enhancedoilrecovery(EOR)提高采收率7.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)碳捕集与封存8.3Dseismicsurvey三维地震勘探9.Mudlogging泥浆录井10.Wirelinelogging电缆测井11.Welllogging井测12.Casing套管13.Cementing水泥固井14.Wellhead井口15.Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器三、市场与贸易1.Barrel(bbl)桶2.WestTexasIntermediate(WTI)西德克萨斯轻质原油3.Brent布伦特原油4.Crudeoilprice原油价格5.Oilfutures原油期货6.Oiltanker油轮7.Pipelinetransportation管道运输8.Oilrefining石油炼制9.Petrochemicalindustry石化工业10.Gasoline汽油11.Diesel柴油12.Kerosene煤油13.Lubricant润滑剂14.Bitumen沥青15.Naturalgasliquids(NGLs)天然气液四、环境与健康1.Environmentalimpactassessment(EIA)环境影响评估2.Greenhousegas(GHG)温室气体3.Carbonfootprint碳足迹4.Airpollution空气污染5.Waterpollution水污染6.Soilpollution土壤污染7.Occupationalhealthandsafety职业健康与安全8.Health,safety,andenvironment(HSE)健康、安全与环境9.Emergencyresponse应急响应10.Spillpreventionandresponse(SPR)溢油预防与应对11.Blowoutprevention防喷12.Drillingwastemanagement钻井废物管理13.Frackingwastewatermanagement水力压裂废水管理14.Wellabandonment井废弃15.Reclamation土地复垦五、法律法规1.Oilandgasregulations石油和天然气法规2.Environmentalprotectionlaws环境保护法3.Occupationalsafetyandhealthadministration(OSHA)职业安全与健康管理局4.Internationaloilandgasregulations国际石油和天然气法规6.Jointventure(JV)合资企业7.Productionsharingagreement(PSA)产量分成协议8.Concessionagreement特许权协议9.License许可证10.Royalty矿区使用费11.Taxation税收12.Tariff关税