Unit 2 课时3 Grammar 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursGrammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测___________n.

火短语自测___________________

后天___________________

生火重点句子MyparentsandI________________adayoutwithmyuncle’sfamily______________________________________.我的父母正在计划和我叔叔一家后天一起出游。2.He______________________________________________________.他要生火。3.Whatareyou___________________________________________________________?你将来想做什么？课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．—What’syourj_________?—Ateacherinamiddleschool.2．IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthef________.3．—Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishhighschool?—I’mgoingtostudymathinac________inBeijing.4．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.5．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.二、划线部分提问6．Stevelikessingingbecauseit’srelaxing.(对划线部分提问)________________Steve________singing?7．Andyisgoingtomakesomefood.（对划线部分提问）________isAndygoingto________?8．Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.（对画线部分提问）What________theweather________________tomorrow?9．SheisgoingtomovetoBeijingnextyear.(对划线部分提问)____________shegoingto______nextyear?三、改写句子10．Therewillbeworldpeaceinthefuture.(改为一般疑问句)________there________worldpeaceinthefuture?11．Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.（改为一般疑问句）________people________thesubwaysless?12．ThestudentsareinEuropenow.

(用infiveyears改写句子)Thestudents________________inEuropeinfiveyears.13．Johnsonlikessalad.(改为一般疑问句)________Johnson________salad?14．Hiscousinisplayingcomputergamesathomenow.（用nextSunday作时间状语改写句子）Hiscousin________________________________computergamesathomenextSunday.15．Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.（改为否定句）They____________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.培优第二阶——拓展培优练四、完形填空Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？What__16__willyougetifyoudoso？Mystorymayhelpyoufindtherightanswer.ItwasawetdayandIhada__17__time.IwassobusythatIwentoutwithoutbreakfast.Whatwasworse，Ileftmy__18__athome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.Afterfinishingmywork，Icalledmywifetomeetmeatthedoorand__19__mesomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy__20__.ThenImademywayhomeandhopedtoeatmy__21__mealofthedayat5：00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphoneto__22__afriendcalledJohnatthestreetcorner.Mymind（内心）said，“Iwillgethim__23__Igetthemeal."Butmymouthsaid，“Allright，I'llgivehima__24__.”Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.Hewas___25___thatIcoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe___26___stoppedhim.__27__wasbad.Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyoumaythinkJohnmustbea___28___friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofsfriend.Ievendon'tknowif（是否）Iwillseehimagain，butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe___29___me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou___30___moreaboutothers.16．A．help B．feeling C．change D．trouble17．A．fun B．quiet C．good D．hard18．A．keys B．glasses C．wallet D．notebook19．A．send B．bring C．pay D．carry20．A．lunch B．clothes C．fruit D．dinner21．A．first B．hot C．quick. D．free22．A．putup B．pickup C．takeup D．holdup23．A．until B．after C．before D．when24．A．dinner B．wish C．ride D．call25．A．sorry B．thankful C．surprised D．sad26．A．rain B．time C．work D．car27．A．John B．I C．Dinner D．Traffic28．A．new B．old C．close D．helpful29．A．found B．phoned C．helped D．needed30．A．learn B．worry C．care D．talk五、阅读单选It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotosummercamp.Let’slookatsomecamprules.It’sgoodforyoutolearnaboutthem.CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.It’sagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.ButIt’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown(跌倒).Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帐篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It’sabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave(离开),youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteacher.Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.31．Whatcan’tchildrendointhecamp?A．Dance. B．Run. C．Haveapicnic. D．Singsongs.32．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentclean.B．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.C．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh(新鲜的).D．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.33．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．playwithfire B．gotosummercampC．drinkwaterinthetent D．havefoodwithfriends34．Theunderlinedword“alone”means________inChinese.A．缓慢地 B．安静地 C．失望地 D．独自地35．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous(危险的) B．happy C．relaxed(放松的) D．safe(安全的)InmodernChina，people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation.TheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginterestingSopeoplelivinginthecountrysidecometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacationDuringthevacation，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.Likemanypeople，myfamilylovenature.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreet，sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive，wecometoahillNotfarfromit，thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating，itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation！36．Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage？A．Goingtothecountryside.B．Goingtoothercountries.C．Stayingathome.D．Workingallthetime.37．Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation？A．Becauseitismoreinteresting.B．Becausetheyhavemoretime.C．Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.D．Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.38．Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar？A．Forfiftyminutes.B．Foraboutanhour.C．Forabouttwohours.D．Foraboutthreehours.39．Wheredothewriter'sfamilyhavethepicnic？A．Intheirgarden.B．Onthehill.C．Ontheboat.D．Intheircar.40．Whydoesthewritersay“Whatabadvacation！”？A．Becausetherearelotsofcarsinthestreet.B．Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.C．Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrinkD．Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.六、阅读填表根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。Itisalwaysfuntovisitaneighbour.Youmayspendtimewithhimorherandthenyoucanbegoodfriends.Buthowcanyoubeagoodguest(客人)?Whenshouldyougettoyourneighbour’shome?Whenaneighbourasksyoutopayavisit,youneedtogettohisorherhomeontime.Ifheorshetellsyoutocomeat“about3:00p.m.”,youcanarrive(到达)therebefore3:05.Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.Whatshouldyoubringtoyourneighbour?Oftenit’snicetobringsomethingtoyourneighbour’shouse.Thiscanbeasmallgift,likeaboxofchocolate,ormaybeavideo.Youtwocansharethemtogether.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourneighbourthatyouarehappytobeinhisorherhouse.Howshouldyougreetyourneighbour’sparents?Whenyouvisitaneighbourofyourage,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouare.PleaseuseMrorMrstocallthem.Thiswillshowyourrespect(尊重).AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbour’shouse.Bepolitetoyourneighbourandhisorherparents,andyouwillbewelcomeagain!HowtovisitaneighbourWhentoarriveItisusuallyagoodideatogetthereatthe__41__time.__42__tobringIt’snicetobringsomethingforyoutwoto__43__.Alittlegiftshowsthatyou’re__44__tobeaguest.Howto__45__Tellyourneighbour’s__46__whoyouare.PleaseuseMrorMrstoshowyour___47___.YoucanalsocallthemMadamorSir.Youandyourneighbourscanbegood___48___afteryouspendsome__49__together.Andyouwillbe___50___againifyouarepolite.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵七、单项选择51．（2018·江苏徐州·中考真题）Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.A．apoliceman B．anaccountant C．apilot D．adoctor52．（2018·上海·中考真题）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching53．（2018·湖北黄冈·中考真题）--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A．somethingspecialB．anythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything54．（2017·山东泰安·中考真题）【2017年山东泰安】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A．appear B．appeared C．willappear D．isappearing55．（2017·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Lookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyou________ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．had B．willhave C．have D．havehad八、阅读回答问题Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoEngland!I'myourguide,Alice.I'mverygladtobewithyouwhenyoustayintheUK.Tohaveagoodtimehere,pleasebecarefulwithyourselves!Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,theweatherhereisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,stormy,warm,foggy,orcoldatanytimeoftheyear.Ifitisrainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddryintheafternoon.Itmaybesunnywhenyougetup,butwhenyougoout,itmayberainy.Sodon'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscolderthanthesouth.Youshouldbeusedtoanykindofweather.Second,inEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9.00a.m.to5.30p.m.OnSundays,someshopsareopenfrom10.00a.m.to4.00p.m.Butalotofshopsarenotopen.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10.00a.m.to5.00p.m.Youcangototheparksatanytime.Third,allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheywillbeunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don'tforgetthattrafficgoesontheleft.

That'sall!Enjoyyourselvesandpleasegivemeacallifnecessary!56．What'stheweatherlikeintheUK?__________________________________________________________________________57．Howwilltheyfeelifyoupushinatthefrontwhentheywaitinline?__________________________________________________________________________58．DoyouliketogotravellingintheUK?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．(j)ob【详解】句意：——你的工作是什么？——在中学当老师。根据“Ateacherinamiddleschool”及首字母可知，询问对方的工作是什么，job“工作”，根据“What’s”可知，名词用单数形式，故填(j)ob。2．(f)uture【详解】句意：我认为中国人将来会飞到月球上。根据“IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthe”和首字母可知，此处表示在将来；future“未来，将来”，inthefuture“在将来”。故填(f)uture。3．(c)ollege【详解】句意：——高中毕业之后你要做什么？——我打算在北京的一所大学里学数学。根据“高中毕业”以及“学习数学”可推测，空处应是“大学”，结合首字母提示可知，此处考查名词college。故填(c)ollege。4．(h)elping【详解】句意：非常感谢你在英语方面帮助我。根据“Thankyoualotforh...mewithmyEnglish.”可知，此处是helpsbwithsth短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填(h)elping。5．(t)ake【详解】句意：这件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所给首字母和前句“Thecoatisseventyyuan.”可知，此句是说买它了，应用动词take，由“I’ll”可知此句为一般将来时，此处用原形，故填(t)ake。6．

Why

does

like【详解】句意：Steve喜欢唱歌，因为它令人放松。划线部分表示原因，对原因进行提问用特殊疑问词why，句首字母要大写；根据“Stevelikessinging”可知原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，助动词用does，谓语动词用原形，即like。故填Why；does；like。7．

What

do【详解】句意：安迪准备做些食物。根据划线部分“makesomefood”可知讲的是准备做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”来提问，句首单词首字母w应大写；划线部分用动词do代替，原句为一般将来时的“begoingtodo”结构，所以动词do用原形。故填What；do。8．

will

be

like【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗。划线部分sunny为表语，疑问句应是在提问明天的天气如何，结合“What...theweather...tomorrow?”，疑问句用一般将来时，可用whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?来提问。故填will；be；like。9．

Where

is

move【详解】句意：她打算明年搬到北京。划线部分表示地点，应用特殊疑问词where进行提问，句首字母要大写；begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形move，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Where；is；move。10．

Will

be【详解】句意：将来会有世界和平。改为一般疑问句，助动词will放在therebe前，句首首字母大写。故填Will；be。11．

Will

use【详解】句意：人们将减少使用地铁。根据原句“Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.”，可知原句为含有情态动词will的陈述句，将其改为一般疑问句，需把情态动词will前移至句首，实义动词use维持不变。故填Will；use。12．

will

be【详解】句意：学生们现在在欧洲。时间状语“infiveyears”表示将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形；“are”的原形为be。故填will；be。13．

Does

like【详解】句意：约翰逊喜欢沙拉。原句为一般现在时，likes为第三人称单数形式，需要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，首字母d要大写，动词likes用原形like。故填Does；like。14．

is

going

to

play【详解】句意：他的堂兄现在正在家玩电脑游戏。原句的时间状语为“now”，所以原句时态为现在进行时。若将时间状语改为“nextSunday”，则时态应变为一般将来时。一般将来时的谓语结构为：“will+动词原形”或“be(is/am/are)goingto+动词原形”。因为此处有四个空，所以，应选用“begoingto+动词原形”的结构。又因主语Hiscousin为单数，be动词应选用is。故填is；going；to；play。15．

aren’t

going【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算踢足球。含有be动词的句子变为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，其它成分保持不变。本句中的be动词为are，变为否定句直接在are后加not，其缩写形式为aren’t；且其它成分保持不变，所以第二个空格填going。故填aren’t；going。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．C【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者雨天开车回家时，搭载了妻子的一个朋友的经历，告诉我们要把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，只有更多地为他人着想时，才会感到自己是有用的。16．句意：如果你这样做了你会有什么样的感受呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；feeling感觉；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据最后一段“Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou...moreaboutothers."可知作者强调的是帮助别人时的感受，feeling意为“感受”，符合句意。故选B。17．句意：那天下着雨，我过得很艰难。考查形容词辨析。fun快乐的；quiet安静的；good好的；hard艰难的。根据后句“Iwassobusy...athome.”可知自己很忙并且没吃早饭。haveahardtime意为“很难过”，符合句意。故选D。18．句意：更槽糕的是，我把钱包落在家里了。考查名词辨析。根据“SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.”可知不能买饭，所以很饿，因此是把钱包忘在了家里，wallet意为“钱包”。故选C。19．句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。考查动词辨析。send邮寄；bring带来；pay支付；carry携带。根据关键词“buy”可知，让她带着钱在大门口见面，bring意为“带着”，带到说话地点，符合句意。故选B。20．句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面，以便我能很快地买晚饭。考查名词辨析。根据“Afterfinishingmywork”及后面的“at5:00p.m.”可知，这是“我”让妻子带钱以便“我”能买晚饭，dinner意为“晚饭”，符合句意。故选D。21．句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五点吃到一天的第一顿饭。考查形容词辨析。根据“Iwentoutwithoutbreakfast.”可知作者早晨就没有吃早饭，因为没有带钱，所以也没有吃午饭，故晚饭是今天的第一顿饭，first意为“第一”。故选A。22．句意：当我回家走到半路的时候，妻子打电话让我在街道拐弯处接上一个叫约翰的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。A.putup张贴；B.pickup（通常指开车）接载；C.takeup开始从事；D.holdup举起。根据后句Iwillgethim可知，“我”妻子是让“我”接上他，pickup意为“接上某人”，符合句意。故选B。23．句意：我将吃过饭去接他。考查连词辨析。until直到，常与not连用表示“直到……才”；after在……以后；before在……以前；when当……的时候。这句话是作者内心的想法，与下文“But”后的意思相反。after为……之后，符合句意。故选B。24．句意：我让他搭便车。考查名词辨析。dinner晚饭；wish希望；ride骑，驾驶；call呼叫。根据“Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.”可知作者同意妻子要帮忙把这位朋友开车送回家。givesb.aride意为“搭便车”，符合句意。故选C。25．句意：我能把他开车送回家，他很感激。考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的。根据后文可知，这位朋友以前总是走着回家，而这次天下雨他坐着作者的便车回家，他当然是很感激的，thankful意为“感激的”，符合句意。故选B。26．句意：他告诉我他平时都是从公司走回家，但是那天雨阻止了他。考查名词辨析。根据前文“Itwasawetday”可知是下雨阻止了他。rain意为“雨”，符合句意。故选A。27．句意：交通很糟糕。考查名词辨析。根据后句Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.他平时开车到约翰家需要10分钟，但那天花费了半个小时，，可知是交通很糟糕。traffic意为“交通”，符合语境。故选D。28．句意：现在你也许认为约翰肯定是我的好朋友。考查形容词辨析。new新的；old旧的；closed亲密的；helpful有用的。根据“But，infact，heisafriendofmine"可知前面的意思与此句相反。close意为“亲密的”，符合语境。故选C。29．句意：我甚至不知道我是否会再次见到他，但当他需要我的时候，我能在那儿，我感到很高兴。考查动词辨析。A.found发现；B.phoned打电话；C.helped帮助；D.needed需要。根据前文HewasthankfulthatIcoulddrivehimhome.，当时约翰需要“我”的帮助，故推知这句话的意思为当他需要“我”的时候，need意为“需要”，符合句意。故选D。30．句意：当你更关心其他人的时候，你将会感觉自己是很有帮助的，也是很有用的。考查动词辨析。learn

学习；worry担心；care关心；talk谈话。根据“Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？”可知这篇短文主要叙述了把别人的需要放在第一位，所以应该指的是关心别人，care意为“关心”，符合语境。故选C。31．B

32．B

33．A

34．D

35．D【分析】该文给出了一个夏令营的营地规则。如不能在营地跑。不能带食物或糖果到帐篷里。不要玩灭。不能独自离开营地。31．细节理解题。根据原文Norunninginthecamp.可知在营地禁止乱跑。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据原文Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.一些危险的动物会问到食物，造成危险，所以不能在帐篷里放食物。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据原文Don’tplaywithfire.

Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.可知玩火很危险，故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据Youmuststaynearthecamp可知不要独自一人离开帐篷，由此可知alone的意思是“独自地”，故选D。35．细节理解题。仔细读短文可知这些营地规则都是为了孩子避免危险的，可使孩子们安全，故选D。【点睛】猜测词义时，可以使用一下技巧：1.根据上下文猜测词义；2.通过同义词或近义词猜测词义；3.通过构词法猜测词义；4.通过定义或释义猜测词义5.通过句法功能猜测词义；6.通过转折和因果关系猜测词义7.通过生活常识猜测词义，第四小题就是.根据上下文猜测词义的。36．A

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．D【分析】文章介绍了现代中国人喜欢假期去旅游，城市的人喜欢去乡下，农村的人喜欢去城里，文章介绍了作者一家去乡下旅游的情况。36．细节理解题。根据peoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation可知是去乡下；故选A37．细节理解题。根据Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.可知是因为火车票，飞机票很难买；故选C38．细节理解题。根据Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive，wecometoahillNotfarfromit可知是大约2小时；故选C39．细节理解题。根据Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.可知在山上；故选B40．细节理解题。根据Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating，itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation！可知是因为野餐的时候，下大雨；故选D【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4

细节理解题。根据Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.可知在山上；故选B41．right

42．What

43．share

44．happy

45．greet

46．parents

47．respect

48．friends

49．time

50．welcome【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何拜访邻居。41．根据“Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.”可知，通常在正确的时间到达那里是一个好主意。故填right。42．根据“Whatshouldyoubringtoyourneighbour?”可知，告诉我们要带什么给邻居，表格中“Whentoarrive”首字母大写，因此what的首字母也要大写。故填What。43．根据“Youtwocansharethemtogether.”可