安徽省2020年中考英语试题及答案

2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidBill’sunclegivehim?A.B.C.2.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.5.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycarryingthebag.B.Bylookingforthekey.C.ByopeningthedoorⅡ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.mC.7:30p.m7.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Farfromthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.CloudyC.Sunny.9.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?ATothecountrysideB.TothewildlifeparkC.Tothelibrary10.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11.Whatisthespeaker'sdream?A.Toholdafootballmatch.B.Tobeagoodfootballcoach.C.Tojointheschoolfootballteam12.Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.13.Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball?A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.14.Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear?A.Three.B.Eleven.C.Twenty-three.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist?A.Cold.B.Excited.C.Sad.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。HowtodealwithmyusedthingsTextbooksGiventomyyoungerPicturebooksSoldatapriceUsedpapertothewastecenterNotebooksKeptfor第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon’tagree D.That’sallright2.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore________.A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—PrettygoodIhaveaofhappinessnow.A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question4.—Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.—That’strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously5.—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear6.—Thistime,wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.—Iagree.butweourselvescanfindawayout.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody7.—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A.planted B.wereplanting C.haveplanted D.willplant8.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.A.if B.as C.unless D.though9.—Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.why C.where D.when10.Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.takeup B.putaway C.lookinto D.giveoutⅥ.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I___11___spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese___12___skills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe___13___oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada___14___toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas___15___.However,IstillwonderedifIcould___16___streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage___17___camebacksoonandimproved___18___.Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup___19___Chinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I’m___20___thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.11.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot12.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking13.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages14.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion15.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced16.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move17.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty18.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately19.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting20.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.gladBInrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(递送)mails.Flyingrobotscan___21___mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy___22___.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe___23___ofhomingpigeons(信鸽).Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare___24___trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers___25___thathomingpigeonswere___26___efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha___27___,todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan___28___thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto___29___pigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatitcan___30___time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.21.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick22.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution23.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest24.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically25.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found26.A.less B.more C.little D.much27.A.homingpigeon B.bighouse C.leadingperson D.heavycar28.A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal29.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise30.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save第三部分阅读理解Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorning.MoonlightMiddleSchool.Susan:ThisisSusanLee,___31___Linda:I'msorry,butheisn'tintheofficenow.Susan:___32___Linda:No,hewon't,Heisawayfortherestoftheday.Susan:___33___Linda:I'mafraidnot.___34___CanItakeamessage.Susan:OK,thanks.IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday,butIcan’tmakeit.Linda:Isee,___35___Susan:Thankyouverymuch.A.Willhebebacksoon?B.Whoiscalling,please?C.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Thomas.D.I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback.E.WhenwillMr.Thomascomeback?F.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim?G.Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness.Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhatWillYouDowithADollar？■IwillhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfind,andthencreateamaptothedollar.Ihopesomeonewilldiscoverthismapyearslaterandhaveamagictraveltogoon.PhilipStockton■IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccess.PatrickMartine■Asingledollargetsmealmostnothing,soIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeachofthemtogiveadollar.Wewillgiveanopen-airconcertinourtown.Ihopetheshowcanbrightenthedayofthetown.DavidAndrew■Inmytravels,Ifindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost.IoncesawinAfrica40to50peopletravel25milesforwater.SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed.BenHarrisonFollowuson/artoflivingformore.36.WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollar?A.Tocreateatouristmap. B.Togoonamagictrip.C.Toaskforthesecretofsuccess. D.Togiveanopen-airconcert.37.Whowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwater?A.PhilipStockton. B.PatrickMartine.C.DavidAndrew. D.BenHarrison38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmmagazine. B.Asciencereport.C.Awebsite. D.Atravelguide.BDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano(钢琴)musicverymuch.“It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑战).“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”39.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A.Writinghismusic. B.Playingthepiano. C.Givingaconcert. D.Visitingahall.40.HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A.Ayear. B.Amonth. C.Aday. D.Anhour.41.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisfather. C.Aneighbour. D.Amusician.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A.Hehasastrongwill. B.Heboughthimselfapiano.C.Hegaveuphisdream. D.Heonlyplaysothers’music.CInthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I'llwritesomethinglike,"Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don’tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.43.Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A.Math B.French. C.Science. D.Drawing.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.Studies B.Badfeelings C.Friendships. D.Brains45.Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad. B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C.Waysofhavingclearskin. D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.DXiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverthegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.46.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.6247.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.处理 B.传播 C.救护 D.保养48.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.FishingontheYangtzeRiverB.TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiverC.ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiverD.AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiverEThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling(吹口哨)fromfaraway.Forface-to-faceconversations,theyspeakSpanish.Butwhentheyneedtospeakoveradistance(距离),theywhistle.LaGomeraisasmallisland.Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle.Itisverymountainous.Walkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob.Thatiswhywhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople.Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles,whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttakeanhour.Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway.Hiswhistlingcanbefartherawaywhenitiswindless.Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles.Anyonewhohasheardatopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitepossible.Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout,andiseasiertounderstand.Whenapersonshouts,hecannotpronouncehiswordswell.Butifawhistleisheard,itwillbeheardclearly.WhistlingispopularatLaGomera,andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused…49.HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance?A.Byshouting. B.Bywhistling. C.Bytravelling. D.Byrecording.50.WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2?A.Itisverymountainous. B.Itliesbetweentwocircles.C.Itiseasytotravelthere. D.Itishardtofindajobthere.51.Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther?A.Awindlessday. B.Alongdistance.C.Ausefulmessage. D.Aclearpronunciation.52.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?ADisadvantagesofwhistling. B.Storiesofatopwhistler.C.Differentmethodsofwhistling. D.Examplesofgoodwhistlers.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FLongago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid.“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied.”Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.53.WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?(不超过10个词)___________________________________54.WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?(不超过10个词)___________________________________55.WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?(不超过15个词)________________