2023年全国Ⅰ卷高考英语试题公布附参考答案

2023年全国I卷高考英语试题公布附参考答案

使英文的使用更普及。与英语最接近的无疑是弗里西语，这种语

言现在仍旧在荷兰北部弗里斯兰省中使用，大约有50万个使用者。

以下是我整理的2023年全国I卷高考英语试题公布，期望可以供应

给大家进行参考和借鉴。

2023年全国I卷高考英语试题公布

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己

的姓名、

考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷

类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡

右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从其次部

分的“阅读”开头，试题序号从“21”开头。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后,

千里之行，始于足下。

再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在

答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原

来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必需保持答题卡的干净。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住

选项。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays（60%）

第2页/共36页

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpart

ofthegrade

forthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=

15%;Essay4=

20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswil1workingroupstocompletefourassignments

(作业)during

thecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbythe

assigneddate

throughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcourse

managementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/Group

Work/IIomework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudents

mustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectly

fromassigned

readingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'

lecture/discussion,soitis

千里之行，始于足下。

importanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,

fromtimetotime

Twi11assigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort

assignmentstobe

completedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewil1lose

alettergradefor

eachclassperioditislate.Ifizisnotturnedinbythe

4thdayafterthedue

date,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompleted

duringclasswill

getazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcused

absencewillbe

accepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Anexampaper.

D.Anacademicarticle.

第4页/共36页

C.Acourseplan.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekafter

theduedate?

A.Youwi11receiveazero.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.

B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoesto

waste.The

arugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,rounding

outaroast

chickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriends

calledwitha

dinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.But

asdayspassed,the

千里之行，始于足下。

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtway

toomuch;I

couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,

ufoodwaste

goesagainstthemoralgrain,nasElizabethRoytewrites

inthismonth?s

coverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygood

foodisthrownaway

—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejected

bygrocerstolarge

amountsofunoatondishesthrownintorestaurantgarbage

cans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and

other

resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwastean

environmentalproblem.

Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,it

wouldbethethird

largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

第6页/共36页

Ifthat,shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleas

thearugulaatthe

backofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastory

allthetime-

butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonated

strawberriesnearingtheir

lastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,

D.C.,which

recoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyear

itrecoveredmore

than807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsand

collectingblemished

（有」瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedin

fields.Andthe

strawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordry

themforusein

mealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon,tthink.

“Everyone

canplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasing

千里之行，始于足下。

morefood

thannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyasking

restaurantstonot

includethesidedishyouwon'teat."Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugula

story?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.

B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.

D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothe

text?

A.Moraldecline.

B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.

D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

第8页/共36页

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.

B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.

D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.

B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.

D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonare

beinggiven

henstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）

toreduce

lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itis

alsobeingusedto

千里之行，始于足下。

helppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthe

mind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewhere

hensarein

use.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuth

Xavier.She

said:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadto

preparetheir

breakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchair

inthemorning

lettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttosee

they'vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeen

bringingtheir

childrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsit

outsidetowatchthem.

1'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreat

tohavedonesomething

第10页/共36页

useful.

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20

carehomesin

theNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial

supporttorollitout

countrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,one

ofthefirst

toembarkontheproject,said:uResidentsreallywelcome

theideaofthe

projectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforward

tothebenefitsend

funtheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"We

arehappytobe

takingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectour

residentsthrougha

sharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

千里之行，始于足下。

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.

D.Topromotetheelderlypeople*swelfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednowlifeskills.

B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.

D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsaembarkon“moanin

paragraph7?

A.Improve.

B.Oppose.

C.Begin.

D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwo

paragraphs?

第12页/共36页

A.Itiswellreceived.

B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,

fromthe

common"m”and"a"totherareclicksofsomesouthern

Africanlanguages.

Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?A

ground-breaking,

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhuman

biteledtonew

speechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld,s

languages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettncted

thatspeech

soundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"and"v"，were

moreconunoninthe

千里之行，始于足下。

languagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateam

ofresearchersledby

DamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,has

foundhowand

whythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethof

ancienthuman

adultswerealigned（对齐），makingithardtoproduce

labiodentals,which

areformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.

Later,ourjaws

changedtoanoverbitestructure（结构），makingiteasier

toproducesuch

sounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwith

the

developmentcfagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Food

becameeasierto

chewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuch

workandso

第14页/共36页

didn,tgrowtobesolarge.

Ana]ysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthatthere

wasaglobal

changeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithic

age,withtheuse

of"f”and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelast

fewthousandyears.

Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmany

hunter-gatherer

peopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhuman

speechsounds

werepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000years

ago."The

setofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremained

stablesincethe

appearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyof

speechsounds

thatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplay

ofthingslike

千里之行，始于足下。

biologicalchangeandculturalevolution,saidSteven

Moran,amemberof

theresearchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamidn

Blasi'sresearch

focuson?

A.Itsvariety.

B.Itsdistribution.

D.Itsdevelopment.

C.Itsquantity.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproduce

labiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

第16页/共36页

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeech

sounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.

B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.

D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

其次节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“Five

ReasonstoThank

YourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'11actually

千里之行，始于足下。

showupifyou

knowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“whileanother

read:“36”

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtraining

effortasthereisa

subtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.

37

Ordoyou

justwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrength

andflexibility?

Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyour

workoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforon

socialmedia,

butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.Ifyou

planon

38

第18页/共36页

workingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesame

gym.

MypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofaIccal

park.Iler

noticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,how

manydaysa

weekandhowmanyhoursshewantedrospendoneachsession,

andherage.

Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,and

providedherphone

number.

39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.

40

Over

time,bothofyouwi11benefit—yourpartnerwi11beable

toliftmore

weightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore

（核心）ofyour

千里之行，始于足下。

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeach

other.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You,11workharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritespcrt?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner,,

notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheach

other.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuch

information.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcamping

第20页/共36页

experiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour

41

arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhen

alongChalkCreek.Iwas

ourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

42

43

thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小

溪）.Itiedarope

aroundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlasted

abouttenminutes.

Hewas

44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

45

tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

千里之行，始于足下。

inthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

46

—hedidn'tendup

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Thesky

wasclear

whenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,and

thisone

ourpeacefulmorningtrip.Thepickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingtothemotor.

Nothing.

Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthe

lakewitha

deadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,

threwusa

quickly

48

49

50

第22页/共36页

ropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyear

whenmy

husbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilled

withasenseof

54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand

55

wewillexperiencenext.

41.A.ideas

B.jokes

C.memories

C.walked

D.discoveries

D.cycled

42.A.camped

43.A.annoyed

44.A.unhurt

45.A.dueto

千里之行，始于足下。

46.A.worked

B.drove

B.surprised

B.unfortunate

B.insteadof

B.happened

C.disappointed

C.uncomfortable

C.apartfrom

C.mattered

D.worried

D.unafraid

D.asfor

D.changed

D.headedoff

第24页/共36页

D.recorded

D.speed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedout

48.A.arrangedB.interrupted

C.completed

C.temperature

C.start

49.A.wind

50.A.find

51.A.1uck

B.noise

B.hide

D.fix

B.answer

C.wonder

C.doubtfully

千里之行，始于足下。

C.safe

D.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelessly

D.helplessly

D.right

53.A.sorry

54.A.relief

55.A.failure

B.brave

B.duty

C.pride

D.excitement

D.conflict

B.adventure

C.performance

第26页/共36页

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetup

aGiant

PandaNationalPark(GPNP).

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneof

thefirst

nationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextend

protectiontoa

significantnumberofareasthat(be)previously

unprotected,

bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiant

pandasunderone

56

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes

57

58

authority

千里之行，始于足下。

59

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbe

officiallysetupnext

year.TheGPNP(design)toreflecttheguidingprinciple

of

^protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)of

naturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecological

bufferzones,

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuture

generations”.The

GPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetween

separate

60

61

62

第28页/共36页

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and

desiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

63

(eventual)achievea

Giantpandasalsoserve

64

anumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringing

protectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthe

southwesternand

northwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedto

providestronger

protectionforallthespecies

65

livewithintheGiantPandaRangeand

significantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthe

area.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

千里之行，始于足下。

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，

请给外教

Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1.节目介绍；

2.访谈的时间和话题。

留意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

其次节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇

完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfrom

第30页/共36页

sevendifferent

primaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewanning

upand

walkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstanding

byhimself

offtothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearseld.

Uisusualbigtoothy

smilewasabsenttoday.1walkedoverandaskedhimwhyhe

wasn,twiththe

otherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecided

nottorun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!