上海教育版九年级英语下册Module3 Unit5第3课时教学课件

Module3SportandhealthUnit5 Sport第3课时Grammar·下册·六大时态及其被动语态一、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或真实存在的客观真理。2.时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday/week/month/year，onceaweek，onSundays等。语法聚焦3.主动语态：主语+动词原形+其他(当主语是第三人称单数形式时，动词也需用第三人称单数形式)。如：WehaveanEnglishspeechcompetitioneveryyearinourschool.我们学校每年都会举行一次英语演讲比赛。4.被动语态：主语+am/is/arebeing+动词的过去分词+其他。如：AnEnglishspeechcompetitionisheldeveryyearinourschool.英语演讲比赛每年都会在我们学校举行。二、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。2.时间状语：now，atthemoment，look，listen等。3.主动语态：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词+其他。如：Look!Theworkersarebuildinganewschool.看！工人们正在建一所新的学校。4.被动语态：主语+am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词+其他。如：Look!Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltinthiscity.看！这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。三、现在完成时1.概念：表示过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在产生的影响。2.时间状语：already，yet，ever，never，sofar，uptonow，inthepast10years，“for+一段时间”，“since+过去时间点”等。3.主动语态：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经做完作业了。4.被动语态：主语+have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词+其他。如：Myhomeworkhasalreadybeenfinished.我的作业已经完成了。四、一般过去时1.概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，in2021，justnow等。3.主动语态：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：MyparentstookmetoCanadalastyear.我父母去年带我去了加拿大。4.被动语态：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他。如：IwastakentoCanadabymyparentslastyear.我父母去年带我去了加拿大。五、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生的动作。2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime等。3.主动语态：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他。如：Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候他们正在植树。4.被动语态：主语+was/werebeing+动词的过去分词+其他。如：Therailwaywasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。六、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间状语：tomorrow，nextday/week/month/year，inafewminutes，inthefuture等。3.主动语态：主语+begoingto/will/shall+动词原形+其他。如：Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeetingtomorrow.我们将在明天的会议上讨论这个问题。4.被动语态：主语+willbe/begoingtobe+动词的过去分词+其他。如：Theproblemwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I______________(finish)cleaningmyroomin30minutes.2.Lastnightthey____________(hold)abigpartytocelebrateMary'sbirthday.3.Lucyusually__________(ride)toschoolwithhersister.willfinishheldrides4.Mary________________(write)anemailwhenIcameintoherroom.5.I____________(have)thisbikefor3years.Itwasgivenbymymother.waswritinghavehad二、单项填空()1.Since2021,ourschool_______allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.(2022福建)A.provides

B.isproviding

C.hasprovidedC()2.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I_______agiftformyfather.(2022安徽)A.amgoingtobuy

B.haveboughtC.bought

D.wasbuyingA()3.—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.—I_______thepianoatthattime.(2022鞍山)A.plays

B.amplayingC.wasplaying

D.willplay()4.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors_______togetclosertopandas.(2022大连)A.allow

B.allowedC.areallowing

D.areallowedCD()5.LiYan_______tothewelcomepartyyesterday.(2022长春)A.invites

B.isinvitedC.wasinvited

D.willinviteC三、语法选择Iamabigfanofsportsmeetings.Earlierthismonth,we___1___oursportsmeetingfortheyear.Everystudentwas___2___forit,includingme.Itookpartinthe400-metrerace.()1.A.arehaving

B.had

C.willhave()2.A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitementBA

Thesoundofagunshot(枪声)startedtherace!Wethrew___3___forwardlikearrows(箭)fromthestartingline.Itriedtorunas___4___asthewind.()3.A.our

B.us

C.ourselves()4.A.fast

B.faster

C.fastestCAAlongtherunway,myteachersandclassmates___5___meon.Igainedpowerandwasrunningallout.Gradually,Ipassed___6___onecompetitor,thentwocompetitors…Ifeltlikethesunshinewaskissingmyskin.()5.A.arecheeringB.werecheeringC.havecheered()6.A.by

B.down

C.outBA___7___afterawhile,Igottired.Atthatmoment,IthoughtIhadtheresponsibilitytofinishtheraceforeveryone___8___believedinme.Andgivingupsoeasilyisnotinmypersonality,soIputeverythingoutofmymindandfocusedonlyonrunning.Thefinishlinewasrightthere.Itgotcloserandclosertome.()7.A.Because

B.But

C.As()8.A.whose

B.which

C.whoBCFinally,Icameinthethirdplacein___9___race.Iwassohappy.Fromtheexpe