专题02 常考点和易错点归纳-2024-2025年七年级册英语期中复习（沪教版2024）

第第页常考点和易错点归纳Unit1Friendshiplovelovable讨人喜爱adjlovetodo/doingsth喜爱做某事makefriendswithsb与交友扩：friendly友好的（adj）【befriendly/nice/kindtosb对某人友好】friendship友谊nhelphelpful有帮助的helpless无助的易考点：helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事asksbforhelp=turntosbforhelp向某人求助can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事patient病人/耐心的patience耐心npatiently耐心地impatient没耐心的impatience没耐心n易考点：bepatientwithsb对某人耐心→beimpatientwithsb对某人没耐心begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth【be/do随人称时态变化】擅长于做...反义词：beweakindoingsth=bepooratdoing=benotgoodatdoingsth.不擅长于...difficult困难的adjdifficulty困难n易考点：withoutdifficulty 毫无困难Havedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth 做某事有困难interesting有趣的（人/物）interested感兴趣的（人）interest兴趣，利益n易考点：beinterestedinsth=have（an）interestinsth对...感兴趣happy--unhappy--happily--unhappily--happiness（同理：sad--sadness）易考点：behappywithsb对满意onetheother一个另一个(强调两者)makesb+adj使某人make/letsbdosth使某人做某事(bemadetodosth被要求做某事)句型1：itis+adj+todosth:做...是的句型2：itis+adj+forsb+todosth: 做...对某人来说，是的【adj修饰物】句型3：itis+adj+ofsb+todosth: 做...对某人来说，是的【adj修饰人】withsb'shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人色帮助下【without同理】improve提高vimprovement提升nconfident自信的adjconfidence自信nconfidently自信地advcourage勇气nencourage鼓励vdiscourage使...沮丧v.词组:havethecouragetodosth有勇气做某事trytodosth努力做某事→tryone'sbesttodosth尽全力做某事易考点：trydoingsth尝试做某事will意志n将要vwilling乐意的adjunwilling不乐意的adj词组：bewillingtodosth：乐意做某事thanksto多亏了/因为；thanksfor因...感谢thankful感恩的adjteach（过去式：taught）teachsbtodosth 教授某人做某事同理：learntodosth 学习做某事notonly...butalso不但...而且【就近原则】例：NotonlyhebutalsoIamfromChina.honest诚实的adjhonesty诚实n词组：tobehonest老实说anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩（honest的h不发音）person个人personal个人的--personality性格--persons人们=peoplepersonally个人而言；inperson亲自thesame相同的thesameas 和...相同different不同的bedifferentfrom 和不同similar相似的besimilarto 和相似cheerup=makesbhappy 使...振奋【代词放中间，名词可中后】cheeron 为...加油鼓劲cheerful高兴的cheerfully高兴地25. thinkof认为，想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkabout考虑think的过去式thought26.forgetforgetful健忘的adjunforgettable难忘的adjforgettodosth 忘记去做某事；forgetdoingsth 忘记做过某事27.caring关心人的，体贴的adjcareful认真细心的careless粗心的、carefulness细心carelessness粗心易错点：carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾careabout在乎，关心28.everyday每一天→everyday【adj每天的，日常的=daily】Unit2Schoollife start开始，发动v.startwith以...开始反义词：end=finish结束(stop：暂停) 词组：starttodo/doingsth开始做某事月份表达January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October八月November十一月December十二月sometimes有时，sometime某个时候，sometimes几次，sometime某段时间感叹句：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！=What+adj+a/an+可数n+主语+谓语！Eg：Howbeautifulsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!【解题：倒推法，主谓不看】different不同的difference不同之处【可数n】makeadifference有所不同，起作用enjoydoingsth=havefundoing=haveagoodtimedoingsth玩的开心，喜欢 takepartin参加+活动attend+school上学/concert音乐会/meeting参会/wedding参加婚礼join+组织（成为其中的一员）→【jointhearmy参军】，joinsb加入某人lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待某事/做某事practice练习【v/n】~practise【v】:+doing练习做某事belateforschool上学迟到，belateforwork工作迟到inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上【备注：具体某一天用on】onFridayevening在周五的晚上~onacoldevening【缩写：Fri.】continue/goondoingsth【继续做同一件事】continue/goontodosth【继续做另一件事】到达：getto=arrivein/at【in+大地方，at+小地点】=reach备注：home/here/there/abroad前去介词makesbadj使某人/makesbdosth使某人做某事befullof=befilledwith充满get/bereadyfor为准备=get/bereadytodosth 为做...而准备get/bepreparedfor为准备=get/bepreparedtodosth 为做...而准备infact事实上=asamatteroffact=actuallyrealize意识到v./realise=gettoknowrealization/realisation意识nintime及时；ontime准时together一起=witheachother例：Wegotoschooltogether/witheachother.togetherwithsb和某人一起（主谓一致用法）eg.JohntogetherwithJimgoestoschoolbybus.mind介意：minddoingsth介意做某事celebrate庆祝v.--celebration庆祝ncelebrity名人n（可数）注意：celebrated著名的，出名的=famous=well-knownsuccess成功n--succeed成功vsuccessful成功的successfully成功地adv词组：succeed（in）doingsth成功做某事atweekends=attheweekend在周末of/among在...之间【三者及以上all】→between…and...两者之间solve解决vsolution解决措施n【thesolutionto的解决措施】focuson注意力集中于→focused注意力集中的28.gotoonfoot=walkto步行去例：Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.29. luck 运气/财富luckily 幸运地unlucky 不幸的unluckily 不幸地Unit3TheseasonsTherebe结构：就近原则用法→Therewillbe(将来时be为固定)special特别的→specially特别地→especially尤其getwarm变得暖和→warm温暖的adj→warmth温暖n【get为系动词+adj】rain下雨v，雨水n→rainy下雨的adj【雨下的大,用heavily或hard修饰】grow生长v→growth成长n→growup长大成人◆grown-ups成年人【复数】shine照耀→sunshine阳光blow吹→blowaway吹走gentle温柔的adj→gently温柔地，绅士地adv→gentleman绅士（复数a变e）bright明亮的，聪明的→brightly明亮地loudly大声地（嘈杂地）→aloud大声地（读书）gotothebeach去海边→goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于做某事change改变v变化【可数】n零钱【不可数】n→changeinto改变成高频考点句型：Itisadjtodosth.做或Itisadjforsbtodosth.peace和平→peaceful和平的【主语sb】spend+时间/金钱+withsb./onsth/doingsth某人花费...【主语sb】pay+金钱+forsth某人花费...【主语sth】cost+金钱+todosth某物花费...【主语sth】take+时间/路程+todosth某物花费...relative亲戚【可+s】n→relate相关【to】→relation联系→relationship关系考点：haveaclosedrelationshipwithsb和某人有紧密联系Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚人，澳大利亚语，澳大利亚的havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneself=enjoydoing玩的开心alive 活着的（后置定语）living 活着的（前置定语）live 直播的lively 生动的direct直接的indirect间接的direction方向ndeeply深深地depth深度【highly高度height高度】Unit4TheEarthamazed对...感到吃惊→amazing令人吃惊的hot热的，辣的adj→heat加热v，热量nhunt打猎[hunter猎人]differentkindsof=allkindsof各种各样的+名词复数形式alongwith=togetherwith=aswellas和【主谓一致】Eg.JohnalongwithJimgoestothepark.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物=givesbsth=givesthtosb=offersbsth=offersthtosbLet’sdosth让某人做某事explorer探险家nexplore探险vexploration探险ncutdown砍下→cutin插嘴→cutup切碎energy=power能量【不可数n】→energetic精力充沛的adj→makeenergy制造能量pollution污染n【不可数】→pollute污染v=makedirty词组：airpollution空气污染；plasticpollution塑料污染protectfromdoing保护...免受【protection保护n】区别：keepsb.fromdoing=prevent/stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做organization组织norganize组织vorganizer组织者nsuggest建议v=advise建议vsuggestion建议（可数n）=advice（不可数n）asuggestion=apieceofadvice一个建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人去做某事tryone'sbesttodosth尽最大力做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事chemical化学的，化学物质（可数n）chemistry化学（科目）harm危害nharmful危害的adj→反义词:helpful有帮助的beharmfulto=do