福建省南平市水吉中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市水吉中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D2._____________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A3.Thediscussionwillgoonuntilallthemembersreachthepoint______theyallagreeonthatissue.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B4.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

参考答案：C句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语butfor“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。5.Allcarsmadenowadaysare_____withsafetybelts.A.prepared

B.packed

C.builtin

D.equipped参考答案：D6.Theirrequestwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting____thepayshouldberaised.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的thepayshouldberaised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。7.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A8.Publishedin1974，thebookwasa(n)________successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanguages.A.constant

B.instant

C.unique

D.accurate参考答案：B9.---Whatdidshesay?–ohnothing____.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.A.inall

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：D10.Thestudentsexpressedtheirhope__________theywantedtoholdaparty.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．why参考答案：C11.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：D略12.When

whatmadehimsuccessfulagain,Obamasaiditwashispersonality.A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask参考答案：B13.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---______________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.That’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Iguessnot D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D14.Fortunately,thegirl_____downbyacarwasrushedtoahospitalbyawarm-heartedpasser-by.A.beingknocked

B.knocking

C.knocked

D.toknock参考答案：C15.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A.prejudice偏见；B.reputation名誉；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根据语境，故选A。二、新的题型16.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Westrengthenourbodies

71

takinginadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldstartlearningdaybydaytoexpandourintellectualability.

72

isconstantlearningthatsuppliesuswithlargeamountsofenergyto

73

(sharp)ourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Moreover,continuouslearningis

74

ittakestokeeppacewiththetimesintheInformationAge.Schooliswherewe

75

(teach),butitisbynomeanstheonlyworkshopforlearning.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe

76

never-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Ina

77(rapid)changingworld,tostoplearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonfallbehind.What’sworse,theanimalnature

78

(hide)deepinourmindwillcometolife,

79canweakenourdeterminationtoachievesuccess.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearning

80

alifelongcareer.参考答案：71.by

72.It

73.sharpen

74.what

75.aretaught76.a

77.rapidly

78.hidden

79.which

80.as17.Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific___41___(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount___42___overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday.“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,___43___professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati.“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou___44___(eat)lunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething___45___(absorb)thealcohol.____46____(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperature___47___(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating___48___.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,___49___(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,___50___canleadtoeatingtoomany.”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.参考答案：41.explanation

42.for

43.a

44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

45.toabsorb

46.Basically

47.drops

48.them

49.smelling

50.which本文是关于饮食的科学常识。主要讲述了有些人吃的太多的原因。41.explanation考查名词。句意：为什么有些人吃得太多？是因为他们饿了吗？还是有科学的解释？本句中explain被形容词scientific修饰，形容词不能修饰动词，故用名词explanation。42.for考查固定搭配。Accountfor….是……原因、理由，对……作出解释说明，（在数量、比例上）占，句意：这里有许多理论可以解释为什么吃得过多。故填for.43.a考查冠词表数量。一位精神病教授说，表示数量的，第一次提及的要用不定冠词a。44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

考查固定句式的时态。句意：你中午很饿，因为这是你在过去100天吃午饭的时间。根据It’sthetimethat从句要用现在完成时，故要用haveeaten/havebeeneating.45.toabsorb

考查动词不定式作状语。句意：喝酒也能增加食欲，因为身体想要吸收酒精。分析句子可知，本空表示目的，故要用动词不定式toabsorb。46.Basically

考查副词。基本上，暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题。分析本句可知basical是修饰一个句子“暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题”，故要用副词basically.47.drops考查谓语动词。句意：当你到了吃饭的时候，你的体温会下降，吃东西会使你暖和起来。drop主语是temperature，第三人称单数形式。故要用drops48.them考查代词。句意：而且，某些食物的气味可以让我们潜意识地想象吃它们的乐趣。本句的动词eat的宾语是thesmellofcertainfoods。故要用them.49.smelling考查动词的ing形式在句中作主语。闻着会让你想吃掉它们。Smellthem作willmakeyou….，可知smell

them不能作主语，要用动词ing形式作主语，故用smelling。50.which三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。USgovernmentdaterevealsthatupto44%oftheUSworkforceissingle---anditmaybebecauseofwork.Herearefourreasonswhyyourjobmightbekeepingyousingleandwhattodoaboutit.1.“Idon’thavetimetodate.”Manypeoplewhoaresinglesaytheirjobsdon’tleavethemwithenoughtimetomeetMr.orMrs.Right.YoumayhavemadeaconsciousdecisiontomakecareeryourNo.1priority(优先).Oritmaybethatpursuingyourdreamjobiseasierthanpursuingyourdreampartner.Whateverthereason,spendingtoomuchofyourtimeandenergyonyourcareerwillcauseyourdatinglifetoflounder（折磨）.2.“MybossknowsI’msingleandsinglesmeout.”Singlesareoftenexpectedtoworklate,travelforbusiness,andtakeonlastminuteassignmentsbecausetheydon’thave“familycommitments（义务）”.Forexample,PennsylvaniaGovernorEdRendellstatedlastyearthatthechoiceofJanetNapolitanoasHomelandSecuritySecretarywasanexcellentonebecauseshehas“nofamilyandnolife”andcoulddevote19-20hoursadaytothejob.3.“EveryoneIknowistaken/married/coupledup.”Whilethismaynotseemtobeajobrelatedissue,itcouldbe.Statisticsshowthatnearlyhalfofallmarriedcouplesmetatwork.Soyou’reatadisadvantageifyourworkdoesn’tprovideyouwithopportunitiestomeetandhangoutwithothersingles.4.“Noonewantstodatea…”unfortunately,somejob