2024高考英语一轮复习练习14单句改错+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习14单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(形容词、副词)1．Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood,wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid,“Happinessisverysimple:putdownandyou'llbehappy！”________________2．Anxiousandtiringallday,hecarriedthatheavyjewelry,afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.________________3．Onetablekeptsendingbackanorderofpancakes,insistingtheyweretoocolder.________________4．Weshouldestimateourselvescorrectandhaveaconversationwithourparentsandfriends.________________5．AmongalltheEnglishclassesIhaveattended,theclasstaughtbyMissWangisthebetter.________________6．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.________________7．Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclassesliveandinteresting.________________8．Withenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.________________9．You'dbeamazingatthedifferenceitmakesinyourattitudetolife.________________10．Onthewhole,ambitiousstudentsaremuchlikelytosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewithlittleambition.________________Ⅱ.七选五2024·全国卷Ⅱ说明文240词★★☆☆☆Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.__1__.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.__2__，encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.__3__.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?__4__.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.__5__，andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A．MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE．GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF．StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG．AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformⅢ.完形填空2024·全国卷Ⅰ记叙文249词★★☆☆☆Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The__1__isobvious.Ifwe__2__itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside__3__.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe__4__.Butourinsistingit's__5__awindowhaskeptthemfrom__6__millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll__7__anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa__8__.Iwonderif__9__shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe__10__.Ihaveaverystrong__11__thattheliewe'retellingisdoing__12__damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave__13__metaphorical(比方)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin__14__theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and__15__openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust__16__itandwonder,“Whatifitisn'tadoor？”Thatis,“Whatifitisn'ta__17__opportunity？”Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe__18__isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust__19__repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't__20__toopenthemandwalkthrough.1．A.reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case2．A.admitB．believeC．meanD．realize3．A.graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．casually4．A.resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth5．A.merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly6．A.reviewingB．approvingC．receivingD．attempting7．A.winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout8．A.dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact9．A.parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers10．A.restrictionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences11．A.demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt12．A.physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral13．AtraditionalB．importantC．doubleD．original14．A.lifeB．timeC．replyD．history15．A.bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof16．A.getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof17．A.realB．typicalC．similarD．limited18．A.safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret19．A.delayB．regretC．enjoyD．accept20．A.hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend黄金考点语法填空——非谓语动词考点27作目的状语肯定用todo考例Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice________(improve)waterquality.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨依据句意可知，应用动词不定式toimprove作状语，表示目的。考点28非谓语动词用于固定用法考例Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16­year­oldSarahisnotspendinghalf­term________(rest).[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]点拨spend...doingsth.“花……时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填resting。练习14单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(形容词、副词)1．答案与解析：pleasant→pleasantly修饰谓语动词wipe作状语应用副词，故把pleasant改为pleasantly。2．答案与解析：tiring→tired形容人“感到疲惫的”，应用­ed形式的形容词，故把tiring改为tired。3．答案与解析：colder→cold坚称那些煎饼是凉的。没有比较意味，应用形容词的原级，故把colder改为cold。4．答案与解析：correct→correctly修饰谓语动词estimate作状语，应用副词，故把correct改为correctly。5．答案与解析：better→best有比较范围“alltheEnglishclasses”，故应用形容词的最高级形式，故把better改为best。6．答案与解析：seriously→serious修饰名词problem作定语，应用形容词，故把seriously改为serious。7．答案与解析：live→livelylively为形容词，意为“生动的”。live作形容词表示“直播的；活着的”，故把live改为lively。8．答案与解析：very→more依据than可知，应用比较级，easily为多音节词，比较级形式为在前边加上more故把very改为more。9．答案与解析：amazing→amazed此处表示“(人)感到惊异的”，应用形容词amazed。amazing意为“令人惊异的”，多修饰事物。故将amazing改为amazed。10．答案与解析：much→more或在much后加more由than可知，likely应用比较级。故将much改为more或在much后加more。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为介绍表情符号与工作场所沟通。文章介绍了表情符号的几个优点。本文旨在培育学生的逻辑分析和语言实力。1．答案与解析：D过渡句。these是对上一句中messagingplatforms的指代，thepopularity照应下一句中76percentofemployees...areusingemojisatwork。故D项是最佳选项。2．答案与解析：A细微环节句。上一句说运用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，让意图清晰，设空处进一步讲解并描述表情符号的功能。故选A项(运用表情符号的信息让人感觉更具有会话性)。3．答案与解析：G细微环节句。本段首句表明雇员的年龄范围从22到70及以上，找到一个共同的沟通方式可能是个挑战。设空处详细说明应对挑战的方法。故选G项。4．答案与解析：B细微环节句。这一段阐明表情符号在语气中的作用。上一句为电子邮件如此令人苦恼，设空处连接上文，甚至正式的电子邮件也会冰冷和不友好。故选B项。5．答案与解析：F主旨句。依据设空处位置可以推想此处为主旨句，是对文章的概括。探讨表明更为友好的沟通有助于建立更欢乐的工作氛围。后面的并列分句说明表情符号就会产生那个主动的效果。因此，F项是最佳选项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容为完善自我。作者为了削减麻烦，把一扇门有意说成一扇窗来哄骗孩子。作者觉得这样做对孩子的成长会产生不良影响。本文旨在培育学生对事情的认知实力。1．答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：缘由(reason)是自不待言的。A：宽慰；B：目标，靶子；D：状况，案例。2．答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：假如我们承认(admit)这是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。B：信任；C：意味着，准备；D：实现，意识到。3．答案与解析：B考查副词。句意：假如我们承认这是一扇门，他们就会不断地(constantly)想出去。A：渐渐地；C：短暂地；D：随意地。4．答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：孩子们明显知道真相(truth)。A：结果；B：危急：C：方法。5．答案与解析：A考查副词。句意：但我们坚持说它只是(merely)一扇窗户，使他们无法尝试数百万次打开门的恳求。B：稍微地；C：几乎不；D：部分地。6．答案与解析：D考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，使他们无法尝试(attempting)数百万次打开门的恳求。A：复查，写评论；B：赞成，批准；C：接收。7．答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：某天他们醒来(wakeup)，然后发觉他们始终知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。A：终获胜利；B：放弃；D：突出，惹眼，精彩。8．答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：某天他们会醒来，然后发觉他们始终知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie)。A：梦，幻想；C：想象