2025年北师大版必修2英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版必修2英语上册月考试卷883考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、ThetripsusuallystartonFridaynightandendonSaturdaynight,____thempracticalforstudentsandworkers.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake2、Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated3、Asweallknow,everyminute,____fulluseof____ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudyD.whichismade;studying4、Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewedB.toreviewC.reviewingD.beingreviewed5、—Tom,youlookveryexcitedtoday.

—Yes.I________thewarmsunlightanddeliciousfoodinHainanatthistimetomorrow.A.willenjoyB.willbeenjoyingC.amenjoyingD.haveenjoyed6、Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchas________,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.A.coldB.cancerC.feverD.stomachache7、Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminderB.remarkC.symbolD.signal评卷人得分二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分三、其他(共2题，共4分)10、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.11、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.评卷人得分四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)12、明天这个时候，我们正在公园里骑自行车。（cycle）（汉译英）13、在我看来，保持健康的最好方法是均衡饮食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（汉译英）评卷人得分五、句型转换(共1题，共5分)14、假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:

(1)垃圾分类的好处；(2)我们应该怎么做。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小题1】审题:体裁:________人称:________时态:_______

【小题2】为了我们城市健康的发展；我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)

______________________________

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

______________________________

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分词做状语改写)

______________________________

【小题5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)

______________________________评卷人得分六、用单词的适当形式完成(共3题，共24分)15、阅读下面材料；在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest____(sight)intheworld—thelongestwallintheworld.____（it）windingpathandsteepmountainstakeinsomegreatscenery.The“LongWall”hasalonghistory—morethan2,600years.It____(build)indifferentareasbydifferentdynasties.IntheQindynasty,theFirstEmperorofQinlinkedthenorthernwalls____(prevent)aggressionfromnorthernnations.IntheHandynasty,theemperors____wantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoadextendedtheGreatWallintotoday’swesternChina.TheGreatWallisabuildingprojectwiththelongestdurationandat____costoflives,blood,sweatandtears.It____(deserve)itsplaceamongthe“New7WondersoftheWorld”andtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.DuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany____(extreme)interestingstories,suchasLadyMengJiangweepingoverherhusband’sdeathattheGreatWall,asadbutromanticlovestorysetintheQindynasty.TheGreatWallofChinaisthemust-seeattractioninChina.Perhapsthemost____(power)advertisingwordsinhistorycomefromthepoeticpenofChairmanMao,“UntilyoureachtheGreathistoryWall,you’renohero.”Itmeansgetting____difficultiesbeforereachingagoal.16、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!Ican'twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureof____(I)own.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItooka____(fly)toDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!Whilewewerethere,we____(arrange)withatourcompanytoride.____(camel).IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneup____(closely).Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn't.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvice—besure____(bring)alargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves—you'llneedthese____protection.Thesuncanbesobrilliantyou'llneedtokeepcoveredoryou'llget____(burn)—mycheekswereredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you'llneedtokeep.____goodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.I'msureyou'llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto____(receive)yourpostcards!17、【题文】Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__________(educate).（用单词适当形式填空）参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：这些旅行通常在周五晚上开始，周六晚上结束，这对学生和工人来说很实用。此处用making做结果状语，说明了周五周六的这些旅行使得对工人和学生都很实用。故选C。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。3、B【分析】考查定语从句。句意：当每一分钟都被充分利用学习我们的功课时候，每一分钟都对学生有好处。everyminute与make之间是被动关系，Whenmadefulluseoftostudyourlessons=wheneveryminuteismadefulluseoftostudyourlessons.makefulluseof的宾语是everyminute，of后面用tostudy表示目的。makefulluseoftimetodosth充分利用时间来干某事whenmade是省略结构。故选B.4、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语thevillagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆，你今天看起来很兴奋啊。——是的。明天的这个时候我将正在海南享受着温暖的阳光和美味的食物。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是atthistimetomorrow，表示“明天的这个时候”，所以谓语动词要用将来进行时。故选B。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果出现异常情况，或者你患有癌症等危重疾病，他们可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。A.cold感冒；B.cancer癌症；C.fever发烧；D.stomachache胃痛。根据“acriticalillness”可知，此处指严重的疾病，cancer符合题意。故选B。7、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我看着在黄石公园拍摄的照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A.reminder提醒物；B.remark言论；评述；C.symbol象征；D.signal信号。根据句意可知，空处可使用名词reminder，意为“提醒物”，表示“提醒自己要尊重动物”。故选A。二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、其他(共2题，共4分)10、略

【分析】【导语】

本文作者认为寻求帮助是力量的表现；而不是软弱的表现。但是，美国人却不愿寻求帮助，文章解释了其原因。

【详解】

段落大意题。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的内容。根据后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美国文化中，独立的个体被视为他们的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美国人在很早的时候就接受过训练，认为自己是独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。)”和最后一句“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.(这种价值观也让他们认为自己可以自己做任何事情，并让他们在需要帮助时对寻求帮助感到难过。)”可知，在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。故选B。【解析】B11、略

【分析】【导语】

节选段落主要介绍了常见的水果中富含的几种营养元素。

【详解】

文章出处题。根据节选第一段中的“ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的彩色甜美宝石是营养保护的小型动力源。)”并结合节选第二段描述的几种富含各种维生素的水果可以断定这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B项.【解析】B四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。atthistime在这时候；inthepark在公园里。根据时间状语Atthistimetomorrow可知，用将来进行时。根据句意，故翻译为Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语、动词时态和名词。inmyopinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”；表示“做某事最好的方法”应表达为thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主语；表示“保持健康”应用keephealthy，应放在不定式后与不定式一起作后置定语，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”应为thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”应用be动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时，而主语为thebestway，单数形式，故用is；表示“均衡饮食”应表达为eatabalanceddiet，在句子应与不定式构成表语，故为toeatabalanceddiet。故翻译为Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.。【解析】Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.五、句型转换(共1题，共5分)14、略

【分析】【小题1】结合题干要求“假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。”可知这是一篇演讲稿体裁写作，且经过分析可知应主要以第一；二人称为主，同时时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。

【小题2】考查固定短语。固定短语onbehalfof“代表”；thestudents'union“学生会”；appealto“呼吁”；garbagesorting“垃圾分类”。结合汉语意思可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.。

【小题3】考查非限定性定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故填Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.。

【小题4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知improve在句中做非谓语动词，且与整个前句内容构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.。

【小题5】考查部分倒装。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故填Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful.。【解析】【小题1】演讲稿:一；二一般现在时、一般将来时。

【小题2】I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.

【小题5】Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful六、用单词的适当形式完成(共3题，共24分)15、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最伟大的景观之一——中国长城。

【小题1】考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的景观之一——世界上最长的城墙。oneof+可数名词复数；表示“中之一”，所以填sights。

【小题2】考查代词。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了美丽的风景。文中表示“它的”；句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填