2025年人教版（2024）高二英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教版（2024）高二英语下册阶段测试试卷782考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】Theteacherandwriteraswellassomestudents____somethingwhenweenteredtheroom.A.discussedB.werediscussingC.havediscussedD.wasdiscussing2、-WhatdoyouthinktheSpringFestivalis？

-Well，itisatimeforfamilyreunion，______peoplereunitewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsafteralongtime，evenanentireyear．（）A.whereB.whenC.onwhichD.that3、Therooms_________videocameras．（）A.areequippedwithB.equipwithC.equippedwithD.areequippingwith4、18.With______leaves______intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried5、Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely6、SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,who_____withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.A.witnessB.declareC.pauseD.distribute7、Mr.Brownhasboughtanewcarwhichisthe________ofallhisfriends.A.envyB.victoryC.signalD.symbol8、Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.（）A.工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。B.幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A．were;anumberofB．was;quantitiesofC．were;aquantityofD．was;agoodmany10、Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.B．that；what.C．that；that.D．because；that.11、Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A．alargenumberof;haveB．agreatdealof;hasC．agreatmany;hasD．plentyof;have12、Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.。A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．tokeep13、Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.。A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall14、Whenthenewscame_______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because15、Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesbyofreadingmore.A．waysB．helpC．meansD．assistance16、Itisbesttoeatthreemealsaday;otherwise,itispossible____yourhealthwillsufferlaterinlife.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as17、Tomwascaughtcheatinginanimportantexam._____,helostagoldenchanceoftakingpartinthiscompetition.A.ActuallyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Consequently评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)18、错误地______．19、Weallhopetoachievesuccessinmanyareasofourlives，butsometimestheroadtosuccessseemstobepavedwithdifficultiesandeventsthatwehaven'tplannedfor．Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutoclearlydefinewhatitisthatyouhopetoachieveinlifesothatyoucanmakeyourgoalsanddreamsbecomeareality．

●（16）______．Makesurethatyou'remotivatedandcommittedtowhatyouhopeforsothatyouarewillingtotakethenecessarystepstoachieveit．

●（17）______．Ifyoutrulydesiretoachievesuccessinlife，youmustbewilingtoclearawaywhatpreventsyoufromreachingyourgoalsanddreams．

●Approachyourgoalsanddreamswithapositiveattitude．Havinganegativeattitudeandthinkingyoucan'taccomplishyourgoalsandbesuccessfulinlifeonlyslowyoudown．Staypositiveeveniftheroadgetstough．（18）______．

●Beflexibleandcreative．Thingsmaynotalwaysturnoutthewayyouhopedorplanned，sosometimesyou'llhavetothinkofnew，moreefficientwaystoreachyourgoals．

●Communicateeffectively．（19）______．Soknowinghowtobeclearandkindwhendealingwithothersisaskillthatwillgreatlyserveyouonyourpathtosuccess．

●Takecareofyourmindandbody．Eathealthily，exerciseregularly，getadequatesleepandallowyourmindtorestfromtimetotime．（20）______．

A．Setacleargoalforyourself．

B．Thisisn'taone-manshow．

C．Overcomedifficulties

D．Thusyou'llbemuchclosertoachievingsuccess．

E．Imaginelivingyourdreams．

F．Thiswayyou'llbeintopphysicalandmentalshapewhenseekingsuccess．

G．Thenenjoyyournewshapeandbecomemorecontentwithyourappearance．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E20、Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate．However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch．（36）______Trythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself．（37）______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove．

Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway．（38）______

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou．

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）．Rethinkingaboutyourhurt，givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．

（39）______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenlove．Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview．

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself．（40）______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit．

A．Whyshouldyouforgive？

B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？

C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness．

D．Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender'sangle．

E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge．

F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress-managementtechnique．

G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E21、Inschoolandinlife,thesupportfromparentsisveryimportantforastudent’sconfidenceandsenseofachievement.____Anunderstandingoftheserolescanhelpyouhelpyourchildrenstepuptothechallengesoflearning.Beacheerleader.Reallearningisnotbasedonreward,butonthevalueyourchildrenplaceontheprocessitself.It’simportanttomakesomethingpositiveoutoffailureandtoteachyounglearnersthisimportantskill.Askyourchildrenwhattheydowhentheyfailatsomethingthatthey’regoodat.____Beafriend.Learningaboutmathorreadingisn’ttheonlystruggleyourchildrenfaceinschool.____Sometimeswhattheyreallyneedissomeonewhoiswillingtohearwhatthey’rethinking—andthatsomeoneshouldbeyou.Listeningrespectfullytoyourchildren’sconcernscanbeamajorconfidencebooster(增强剂)allbyitself.____Youcan’tjustleaveitalltoteachers.Sure,it’stheirjob,buteventhebestandbrightestteachercannothaveenoughtimetomeettheindividual(个体的)needsofeverychild,especiallyinacrowdedclassroom.Childrenstillneedpersonalattention,soit’stheroleoftheparenttomakesuretheygetit.Beavailableandenthusiastic.Yourchildrenneedtofeelthatyouwanttobethereandthathelpingthemisn’tachore.Betheenforcer.Yes,sometimesyouhavetobetough(强硬的).____Enforceinadvancebyhelpingyourchildrensetandkeepschedules,reachgoalsandcompleteassignmentsontime.Berespectful.Don’texpectyourchildrentounderstandaclassschedule.Theywon’tgetitrightthefirsttime.。(1)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(2)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(3)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(4)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(5)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.22、Failingintheexamination，hefelthedidn'tcomeuptohisparents'______．（期望）23、BedroomsBedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinyours.____.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan’tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon’tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.____Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestoragespaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.____Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.____Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestomakeyourroomspecial.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.____.(1)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(2)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(3)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(4)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(5)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.评卷人得分四、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共10分)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分五、其他(共3题，共12分)29、请把以下从模块七课本抽选出来的句子补充完整；并把答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。

(1)________________hostfamilies,______________________theremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutnewculture.(2)Wewalked________twoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridge__________________wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppath________thevalleybelow.

(3)Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestand_________________forabetterfuturetoacommunity_______________________.30、Asweallknow,musicisp___(1)____themostimportantpartinourday-to-daylives.Somesongscan___(2)____(激励)usanddriveusforward,while_____(3)_____mayremindus___(4)__thepeoplewhomwelove.Manyimportantoccasionslikethoseof___(5)____(婚礼)orsportsandgameshavetheirspecialmusic.Everynationhasitsn____(6)___anthem.Withyearsp_____(7)___by,musicgrowsandchanges.Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,___(8)____(电的)instrument,tapes,recordersandvideoshavechangedthewayin___(9)___weplayandlistentomusic;theyhaveh___(10)_____tomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.31、Now，Iknowhowtocookhealthyand__________meals．评卷人得分六、短文填词(共3题，共24分)32、课文原句重点词组或搭配挖空（共10个空；每空0.5分；满分5分）

(1)Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn’t______________you,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?(2)AIDSisanotherproblem_______great_______sosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.

(3)Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,alotofmoneyisspentonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseadvertisementsas______________aspossible.

(4)We_______sportvery_______andhaveproducedgreatOlympicswimmersandtopcyclists.

(5)Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelings______________studentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.33、CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthe______(1)________ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,______(2)_______peoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.This_____(3)______ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce______(4)_______plants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforward______(5)________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttask_______(6)_______.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists______(7)________in1996withabreakthrough－thecloningofDollythesheep.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfrom_______(8)_______.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryouclaimis______(9)________ornot.Ifitpassesallthetests,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmy_________(10)_____withthePatentOffice.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!Bestluck!34、Bill：IheardthattheteacultureofChinais____(amaze).Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit.Ann:Ofcourse.TeadrinkinginChinaisverycomplicated（复杂）.Itstartswiththeenvironment.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting(背景)________________“springwaterranonmarbles”or“inthewoodsduringsunset.”._____________present,inordertorecreatesuchanatmosphere,teahouses______________(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa_______________(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng.Bill：Howaboutthewater?Ann:Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionand_________peopleuseisbottledwater.Bill：Isthereanydifferenceinthetea?Ann:Generally__________(speak),therearefourkindsoftea:redtea,greentea,OolongteaandPu’ertea.ThefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutPu’erteausesa__________(total)differentmethod.Bill：Isteadrinkinginateahouseveryexpensive?Ann:Yes.As________matteroffact,itisacommercializedhobbynow.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensively-decoratedteahouses_________(talk)business.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：当我们进入房间时，这位老师兼作家及一些学生正在讨论某事。“A+aswellas+B”结构作主语时，句子谓语与A保持一致。此处主语“Theteacherandwriter（老师兼作家）”指一个人，故谓语用单数。因为时间状语从句是whenweenteredtheroom.故用过去进行时。选D。

考点：考查主谓一致及时态【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】答案是D．本题考查定语从句的关系词的选用．根据句子结构和逻辑判断，逗号后面的修饰atime的定语从句，atime是先行词；把先行词atime带入到定语从句，从句为"duringthetimepeoplereunite"判断duringthetime在从句中做时间状语，所以用when或duringwhich；C项介词搭配错误，故选B．

--你认为春节是什么？

--嗯；是家庭团聚的时候，是人们分别很久甚至一年后和家人和朋友团聚的时候．

对于从句引导词的判断，首先要根据句子结构和逻辑关系判断从句的类型，然后结合各引导词的基本用法和语境判断．【解析】【答案】B3、A【分析】答案：A

"房间"与"装备（动词）"之间是被动关系，故应该使用被动语态；被动语态的基本结构为：主语+be动词+动词的过去分词+其它成分．综上；本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合用法．拓展：equipment意为"设备；装备"，为不可数名词．

房间里装有摄像机．

本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选选．【解析】A4、B【分析】句意：每年都有落叶被埋在土里，土壤变得越来越肥沃。落叶的表达是fallenleaves，被埋应该用过去分词表被动，所以用buried。故选B。【解析】B5、D【分析】A.obviously显而易见地；B.apparently明显地；C.possibly很可能，副词；D.likely很可能，形容词。很可能他已吸毒上瘾而且很难戒掉。Itislikelythat为固定句式，很可能。故选D。【解析】D6、B【分析】A是“目击，见证”；B是“宣布”；C是“暂停”；D是“分配”。由题干可知这里表达的是Chad微笑着宣布，故选B。【解析】B7、A【分析】句意：布朗先生买了一辆新车，它是他的所有的朋友羡慕的对象。A羡慕，嫉妒；B胜利；C符号；D象征。theenvyofsth某人羡慕的对象。故选A。【解析】A8、D【分析】工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。【解析】Workersbuiltshelters译为"工人们盖起了避难所"，forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed译为"为那些家园被毁的幸存者"。故选：D。二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查谓语单复数，由主语quantitiesofapples是复数，所以排除B、D，anumberof意思“许多”，aquantityof意思“大量的”，句子意思“篮子里有许多苹果，桶里有大量的牛奶”考点：考查谓语单复数【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句和强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分。其最大的特点是把itis/wasthat/who去掉以后，句子仍然是成立的。本题强调的是that引导的主语从句，在名词性从句中that只起引导作用，在句中不充当任何成分。句意：就是他经常考试不及格才让他的父母亲很担心他。故C正确。考点：考查强调句型和主语从句【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】试题分析：考查词组辨析和主谓一致：第一空experiments为可数名词，用alargenumberof（许多的，大量的）的修饰；第二空thenumber为的数目，做主语时是单数形式，因而用has。选C。考点：考查词组辨析和主谓一致【解析】【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析和主谓一致：第一空experiments为可数名词，用alargenumberof（许多的，大量的）的修饰；第二空thenumber为的数目，做主语时是单数形式，因而用has。选C。考点：考查词组辨析和主谓一致12、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查不定式。本题中不定式做目的状语。句意：Simon制作了一个竹笼来养那只生病的小鸟直到它能够飞。故D正确。考点：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】考查情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、决心、威胁、强制等。此处表示允诺。【解析】【答案】D14、C【分析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只是起到连接作用。【解析】【答案】C15、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C16、A【分析】试题分析：句意：最好一天吃三餐，否则，可能你的健康在以后的生活中会受损。这里使用了句型：Itispossiblethat+从句，that引导的是主语从句，it是形式主语，所以选A。考点：考查主语从句的连接词【解析】【答案】A17、D【分析】试题分析：句意：汤姆在一次重要的考试中作弊被抓。结果，他失去了参加这次比赛的黄金机会。Actually实际上；Surprisingly惊奇地；Obviously明显地；Consequently结果。由上下文可知，空格处是表结果的副词，故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。【解析】【答案】D三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)18、略

【分析】答案是bymistake．考查词组bymistake，表示"错误地"．例句：Sherestoredthebookshehadtakenbymistake．她把拿错的书放回原处．

错误地。

解答此类题目，学习中需要注意积累常用词组和固定搭配，并学以致用，能够运用造句记住用法．【解析】bymistake19、略

【分析】16．A．推理判断题．根据下方提到Makesurethatyou'remotivatedandcommittedtowhatyouhopeforsothatyouarewillingtotakethenecessarystepstoachieveit确保你有动机；承诺你所希望的，为的是你乐意采取采取措施完成，给自己设定一个目标；故选A

17．C．推理判断题．根据下方提到Ifyoutrulydesiretoachievesuccessinlife，youmustbewillingtoclearawaywhatpreventsyoufromreachingyourgoalsanddreams如果你努力去获得成功；你知心朋友清除阻止你达到目标的那些事情，克服困难；故选C

18．D．推理判断题．根据上文提到Staypositiveeveniftheroadgetstough即使道路很艰难也要保持乐观；故选D因此你就更能接近成功．

19．B．推理判断题．根据上文提到Communicateeffectively有效地交流；这不是一个人的表演，连接下方，承上启下；故选B；

20．F．推理判断题．根据上文提到Eathealthily，exerciseregularly，getadequatesleepandallowyourmindtorestfromtimetotime吃得健康；定期的健身，充足的睡眠，时不时让你的想法休息，用这种方式，你就能在寻找成功的路上，身心高亢．故选F

本文属于说明文阅读；作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何让你的目标和梦想成为一个现实的方法．

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】F20、略

【分析】36．B考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Trythefollowingsteps可知；试试以下措施，上文应是：应该怎样开始原谅他人呢？故选B．

37．F考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Calmyourself要冷静，及下文Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure深呼吸；想象一些令人愉快的事情，可知空格处应是：让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧．故选F．

38．G考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize可知；不要等着他人道歉，伤害你的人不会想着向你道歉，由此可知，本段讲的是不能等着他人来给你道歉，下文应是：如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间．故选G．

39．D考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear；andevenlove可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，上文应是：试着站在对方的角度思考问题．故选D．

40．E考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself可知；要记得原谅你自己，下文应是：对一些人来说，自我原谅是最大的挑战．故选E．

本文主要介绍的是道歉的重要性．原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益；但是该如何去原谅他们呢？可通过以下几个步骤：使自己冷静下来；不要等待他人道歉；摆脱冒犯者对你的控制；从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己．

解答选句填空时应结合原文和选项有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】E21、略

【分析】【文章大意】在孩子的学习生活中；父母的支持是极其重要的，那么父母可以从哪几个方面做得更好呢？作者提出了几条建议。

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。此处前后都在叙述父母的支持在孩子自信培养和教育的其他方面的重要性。故选A。

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Askyourchildrenwhattheydowhentheyfailatsomethingthatthey'regoodat.”可知父母要帮助孩子明确在某一方失利后该如何做，这会有助于孩子继续坚持。故选E。

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段的中心“Beafriend.”和后面“Sometimeswhattheyreallyneedissomeonewhoiswillingtohearwhatthey'rethinking—andthatsomeoneshouldbeyou.”可知孩子和老师与同学要友好相处。故选G。

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“Youcan'tjustleaveitalltoteachers.”可知父母要做好孩子的老师。故选F。

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面“Yes,sometimesyouhavetobetough.”以及后面“Berespectful.”可知对于孩子不要只是采用惩罚的措施。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】D22、略

【分析】答案：expectation考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构；要填入一个名词，expectation意为"期望"，是可数名词，用单数形式．故正确答案是：expectation．

因考试不及格；他觉得他没有达到父母的期望．

考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】expectation23、略

【分析】根据后一句话Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.可知，这里是谈及你想要一个怎样的卧室的。选项E的内容与之相符，故选E。

根据前面的句子Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.可知，这里是谈及如何充分利用一些角落的空间的。前面谈及可以放一张桌子或椅子，选项A的内容建议摆放书架，意思与题意相符，故选A。

根据后面的句子Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.可知，这里是谈及卧室装修的颜色的。选项C的内容与之相符，故选C。

根据后面的句子Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestomakeyourroomspecial.可知，这里是指在卧室的墙上装修的。选项B的内容与之相匹配，故选B。

根据前面的句子Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.可知，这里是指在卧室里要增加一些富有活力和生命力的东西。选项F的内容建议在卧室里放一些盆景，意思与之相匹配，故选F。【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】F四、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共10分)24、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor25、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor26、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor27、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor28、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor五、其他(共3题，共12分)29、略

【分析】70．Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutnewculture第一空考查动名词做主语。第二空inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句；

​71．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.第一个空考查到for后面加时间段；第二空fromwhere引导状语从句；第三空apathto。通往，的小路；72．Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed第一个空考查bringhope带来希望。第二空inneed需要；【解析】【小题1】Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutnewculture【小题2】Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere

firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.【小题3】Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed​​30、略

【分析】

试题分析：文章介绍了音乐在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用；一些音乐可以激励我们，很多重要的场合如：婚礼，运动会都有特殊的音乐，随着时间的变化，音乐发生了变化。

【小题1】句意：众所周知，音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重