2025年北师大版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Hurryup!MarkandCarlus．（）A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect2、【题文】____wegot____chicken?

----No.wehaven’t.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.Have,someB.Has,someC.Have,anyD.Has,any3、【题文】Theyusuallyspendtwohours_______theirhomeworkeveryday.

A.doBdoingCtodo4、【题文】Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all5、Itissaidthattheywere______fromthefactories．（）A.accusedoftakingmoneyB.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoneyD.accusedbytakingmoney6、ThenewTVshowisdesigned_____forteenagers,butitisalsopopularwithmanyadults.A.specificallyB.effectivelyC.cautiouslyD.permanently7、—Idobelievethissongofhisistobeanotherhitoftheyear.—Ibegtodiffer._______,thelyricofthesongiswellwritten.

A.SomehowB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Anyhow8、Hewillhavetoputoff(推迟)hisconcertuntilnextmonth,_____hehasfinishedhistravelsaroundtheworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that9、—Ithinkeveryonehasaroletoplayinmakingtheplanetabetterplace.—Yes,indeed.______.A.I’mwithyouonthatB.Thatcouldn’tbebetterC.YouhavegotsomethingD.I’lldomybest评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家．（honor）____．11、假定你是李华．你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议．在过去的一年里；你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的SueWood．不久前她返回美国任教．请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件．

写作要点：

1．对她表达感谢之意；

2．介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；

3．希望了解她的近况．

要求：

1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域．

2．短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）．

3．内容充实；结构完整，语意连贯．

4．书写须清晰；工整．

5．邮件中不能体现本人真实信息．

DearSure；

I’mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina．____．12、Theabruptchangeoftheclimatehasdrawn__________worldwideattentionto__________benefitofgreenenergy.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;/13、TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A．foundB．foundingC．foundedD．tobefounded14、Mr．Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren．Heowned（61）____farm，whichlookedalmostabandoned．（62）____（lucky），healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday．Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby（63）____otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat（64）____（leave）．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact．Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass（65）____itbegantorainheavily．Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she（66）____（fall）overthehillanddied．ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving（67）____thecow．Inordertosupporthisfamily，Mr．Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables．Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees（68）____（sell）thewood．Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottontoo．Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket（69）____peoplefromthetownmetregularly．Nowitoccurredto（70）____thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck．15、Tree-plantingisanimportantpartoftheongoingRichmondrenaissancethathasbeenchangingthecityforthelastfewyears．AndyouareinvitedtobeapartofthistransformationonSaturday，November2，2013，from9amto1pm．Volunteersofallagesandabilitiesareinvitedtoparticipate．

ResidentsoftheCityofRichmondwillbejoinedbycommunityvolunteersfromRichmond Trees，GroundworkRichmondandTheWatershedProjecttocelebratethefall'sHarvestFestivalandTreePlantingevent．

9：00am Harvestfestivitiesbeginwithavolunteerorientationaboutplantingtrees．

9：30am Volunteerswilldivideintosevenplantingteams，eachcaptainedbyanexperiencedTreeSteward，toplant30newstreettreesalongRoosevelt，andonthe500and600blocksof29th，30th，31st，32nd，35th &36th streetsinthesurroundingneighborhood．RichmondTreesandtheCityofRichmondwillprovideshovels（铲子）andvests．Thosewhowouldliketoparticipateinplantingtreesareencouragedtowearsturdyshoes．

11am LaRondalladelSagradoCorazón，alocalmusicalensemble，willplaytraditionalMexicanserenademusic．

12pm SpeakersincludingChrisMagnus，Richmond'sChiefofPoliceandChrisChamberlain，SuperintendentofParks&Landscapingwillspeakaboutthemanybenefitsofgrowingtheurbanforest．

Healthyharvestrefreshments，waterandcoffeewillbeavailableforasmalldonationthatwillsupporttheworkRichmondTreesisdoinginthecommunitytogrowtheurbanforest．Therewillbeartactivitiesandgamesforchildren．

FormoreinformationabouttheHarvestFestivalandTreePlantingevent，orplantingtreesinyourownRichmondneighborhood，contactgro．seertdnomhcir@ofni；510.843.8844．

29．Theunderlinedword"orientation"probablymeans____．

A．introductionofthepeopleinvolvedintheactivity

B．basic（基本的）informationandtraining

C．introductionoftheareacovered

D．distribution（分发）offliers（传单）

30．Ifyouwanttojointheactivity，you____．

A．shouldbringyourownshovel

B．mustwearaspecialtypeofshoes

C．needn'thaveexperienceintreeplanting

D．willbeabletoenjoymusicwhileplantingtrees

31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？____

A．Intotal，30treeswillbeplantedintheneighborhood．

B．Thisisthefirsttimethattheneighborhoodhasdonetree-planting．

C．RichmondTreesmadeadonationsotherewillberefreshmentsandcoffeetoenjoy．

D．ChiefMagnuswillgivearewardtothosewhoattendedplantingtrees．评卷人得分三、阅读表达(共5题，共10分)16、Itwasinmyhighschoolliteratureclass.Iwasgivingalectureinthefrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton．Avoicecame,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.ThenJohnsaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingtothrowthatshirtaway,butgaveittoherinstead.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.Itoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Shethentelephonedheremployer,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim．Thenextmorningshewenttoajobinterviewforateachingassistantinalocalprimaryschool,buttheheadmastersaidwithoutahighereducationshecouldnotteach.Somymotherdecidedtogotouniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothatschoolandfinallygotthejobofateachingassistant,helpingthedisabledchildrenwhohavelittleornochanceoflearning.Foralmostfiveyears,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandleavethejob,feelinganxious.Thenoneday,theheadmastershowedupinherclassroom.Theheadmastersaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyoutreatthechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouoverthelastfiveyears.Weallagreethatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”Mymotherspentmorethan20yearsthereandshewasmadeTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthethoughtlesscommentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Ihavelearnedalotfromher.(1)HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardJohn’swords?(nomorethan4words)(2)Whatdidtheauthor’smotherdoassoonassheknewwhathadhappenedtohim?(nomorethan10words)(3)Whatjobdidtheauthor’smothertakeafterherfirstyearincollege?(nomorethan4words)(4)Whydidtheheadmastergointotheclassroomoftheauthor’smotheroneday?(nomorethan15words)(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’smother?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)17、Springiscoming.ForstudentsintheUS,thatmeansavacationisonitsway.IntheUS,studentsmaybegintheirspringvacationatdifferenttimes,dependingonwheretheylive.Sowhilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation,theirneighboursinthenexttownmighthaveclassesasusual.Springvacationisalsoknownas“springbreak”.Duringthistime,studentshaveonetotwoweeksofffromschool.ThebreakusuallyhappensinlateMarchorApril.Springbreakisafunandrelaxingtime.Teachersusuallydon’tgive____overthebreak,sostudentscanspendtheirdaysandnightsfreefromschool-timestress.Therearelotsofwaystospendthetime.Somefamiliesgoonvacation,visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry.Othersmaytraveltovisitfamilymemberswholivefaraway.Orstudentsmayenjoythebreakbyrelaxingathome,readingbooksandwatchingmovies,orvisitingfriends’houses.Sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents.Onaten-daytrip,forexample,studentsmightgoonatourthroughSpain,France,andItaly.Thesetripsareoftenexpensive,buttheygivestudentsanunusualchancetoseeotherpartsoftheworld.Nomatterhowthey’vespentthebreak,studentsreturntoschoolfeelingrelaxedandreadytofinishtheschoolyear.(1)WhendothestudentsintheUShavetheirspringvacation?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________(2)WhyarethestudentsintheUSfreedfromschool-timestress?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________(3)HowdothestudentsintheUSspendtheirspringvacation?(Nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________(4)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assignments”inthefourthparagraphmean?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________18、阅读理解并回答问题BenandhissisterJanearenewstudentsinourschool.TheyarefromAustralia,sotheyspeakEnglish.Beniseleven.AndJaneiseleventoo.Wehaveeightsubjectsthisterm.BenlikesMathsandJanelikesChinese.Theyhavesomehobbies.BenlikesplayingfootballandJanelikessinging.TheyusuallyplaywithusonSunday.(1)WhereareBenandhissisterfrom?______________________________________(2)Whatlanguagedotheyspeak？______________________________________(3)DoesJanelikeChinese?_____________________________________(4)WhatdoesBenlikedoing？______________________________________(5)whendotheyplaywithus?______________________________________19、Wanttoattractandkeeptoptalent？Here'sasuggestion：Makeaflexibleworkschedulepartofthedeal．

Asurveythissummerof1，215U．S．managersandemployeesacrossavarietyofindustries，byEY（formerlyErnst&Young），foundthoseaged18to32rankflexibilityamongtheperks（特殊待遇）theywantmost，with33%sayingtheywouldn'tworkanywherethatdidn'tofferit．Butitseemsthoseaged33to48valueflextimeevenmore：38%ofthemconsideritnon-negotiable，withmenwhosaidso，at40%，slightlyoutnumberingwomen（37%）．

"Companiesfirststartedofferingflexibleschedules，inthelate80sandthe90s，asawaytorecruit（招募）andkeeptalentedwomen，butit'sgonewaybeyondthatnow，"observesKarynTwaronite，anEYpartnerwhocameupthroughthetaxsideofthebusiness．

Notingthatbothmenandwomen，inallagegroups，rankedflextime（弹性工作制）topsamongnon-cashperks，Twaroniteadds，"Thatresultmirrorsexactlywhatwe'reseeinghereatEY．"Theaccountingandconsultinggiant，No.57onFortune'sBestCompaniestoWorkFor，hashadthousandsofemployeesworkingflexibleschedulesforyears-including，since2004，sixweeks'ofpaidleavefornewdads．

"Flextimemayhavestartedoutasawomen'sissue，butit'schangedintosomethingthatpeopleofbothsexeshavecometoexpect，"headds．"Ithinkit'spartlybecauseofthelargenumberoftwo-careerhouseholdsnow，wherepeoplehavetoadapttotwodemandingprofessionalschedulesinsteadofjustone．"

TheEYsurveysuggeststhat，inthenextdecadeorso，theopportunityforalifeoutsidetheofficewillbecomeanevenbiggerdrawthanitalreadyis．Mostofthosesurveyedstillworkasetschedule，thereportnotes，but"respondentsexpectashiftinthecomingyearstomoreflexiblehours，as62%currentlyworkstandardofficehoursandonly50%expecttodosoinfivetotenyears．"

Thatdoesn'tsurpriseTwaronite．"Workischanging，"sheobserves．"Thetechnologytoconnectanywhereandanytimemeansthatpeopleareexpectedtobeoncall24hoursaday，especiallyinglobalcompaniesthatoperateacrossdifferenttimezones．Theothersideofthatisthatemployersareadaptingtopeople'slivesoutsideofwork-becausetheyhavetobe．"

（Note：AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS．）

(1)Whatisthemainfindingofthesurvey？______

(2)Flextimewasoriginallyaimedat______．

(3)Theresultofthesurveyiscausedbythefactthat______．

(4)WhatmakesflextimepossibleaccordingtoTwaronite？______．20、WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman？Pleasegiveyourreasons．______（Nomorethan20words）评卷人得分四、写作题(共4题，共40分)21、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。22、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.23、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.24、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】【分析】句意为：快点！Mark和Carl在等着我们．【解析】【解答】答案：B考查动词时态．根据Hurryup！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们．故选B．2、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：由于主语是we；所以用have,由于是一般疑问句，所以用any.句意:—我们有一些鸡肉吗？—不,我们没有。让我们去买一些吧。结合语境可知选C。

考点：考查助动词及形容词辨析。【解析】【答案】C3、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：spend(in)doingsth.是固定用法；意思是花费时间干某事，故选B

考点：固定句型考查。

点评：常用的固定句型一定要牢记。【解析】【答案】B4、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意为：吃完你盘子里的东西是一个有礼貌的行为。用在eatup之后是一个宾语从句；由此可排除D；that引导宾语从句，不作宾从的任何成分，故排除A;whatwhich引导宾从，且也作句子的主语，但which必须有选择范围。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】【答案】B5、A【分析】【分析】据说他们被指控从工厂里拿钱了．【解析】【解答】答案是A．考查词组beaccusedof，被指控，被控诉，其中介词of后面接动名词形式．句意是：据说他们被指控从工厂里拿钱了．故选A．6、A【分析】句意：这个新的电视节目是专门为青少年设计的，但也深受许多成年人的欢迎。A.specifically专门地；B.effectively有效地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.permanently永久地。根据句意，故选A。【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】句意：-我真的相信他这首歌会成为今年的又一热门歌曲。-不敢苟同。不管怎么说，这首歌的歌词还是写得很好的。somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地；besides另外；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎么样，无论如何。故选D。【解析】【答案】D8、A【分析】句意：他将不得不把他的音乐会推迟到下周，到那时他已结束了环球旅行。此句为非限制性定语从句，nextmonth为先行词，定语从句中缺少时间状语。故选A。【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】句意：——我认为在把我们这个星球变成一个更好的地方方面，所有人都可以起到作用。——是啊，确实是这样。我和你在这方面意见一致。A.I'mwithyouonthat我和你在这方面意见一致；B.Thatcouldn'tbebetter没有比这更好的了；C.Youhavegotsomething你说对了；D.I'lldomybest我会尽力的。根据句意，故选A。【解析】【答案】A二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、ItissaidthatthecompanywillgiveabanquetthiseveninginhonoroftheexpertsfromAustralia．【分析】【分析】ItissaidthatthecompanywillgiveabanquetthiseveninginhonoroftheexpertsfromAustralia．【解析】【解答】ItissaidthatthecompanywillgiveabanquetthiseveninginhonoroftheexpertsfromAustralia．

根据句意“今晚公司将设宴招待”可知句子描述的是将来的情况；故选用一般将来时．

本句考查句型Itissaidthat（据说，）giveabanquet举办宴会，inhonorof招待，款待．11、It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus．Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus．

Wearebusyasusual．WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday．Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp．Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool？Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem．Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood．WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood？

Howiseverythingwithyoulately？WehopetoknowmoreaboutandyourAmericanstudents．Hopetokeepinclosetouch．

Allthebest

LiHua【分析】【分析】本文为应用文，根据写作要点和要求给Sue写一封电子邮件．属于提纲作文．时态为一般现在时和一般过去时．人称以第一和三人称为主．重要短语：misssb（想念某人），begratefulfor（感激），asusual（正如通常情况），winthefirstprize（赢得第一名），remindsbofsth（提醒某人某事），keepinclosetouch（保持联系）．【解析】【解答】DearSue；

I’mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina．It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus．Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus．【高分句型】（表达感谢之意）

Wearebusyasusual．WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday．Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp．Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool？【高分句型】Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem．Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood．WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood？（介绍自己及班里发生的事情）

Howiseverythingwithyoulately？WehopetoknowmoreaboutandyourAmericanstudents．Hopetokeepinclosetouch．（希望了解她的近况）

Allthebest

LiHua12、B【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的名词attention是一个不可数名词，同时也是一个抽象名词，要单独使用。第二空后名词benefit后面有介词短语ofgreenenergy修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。句意：天气的突然变化引起了全世界关注绿色能源的好处。故B正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意：“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系，tobefounded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。]【解析】【答案】C14、aluckilyforwasleftwhenfellwithouttosellwherehim【分析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是Johnson先生一家人依靠农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛摔死了．Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活．他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头．在他看来，他的农场有很大的潜力，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气．【解析】【解答】61．a62．luckily63．for64．wasleft65．when

66．fell67．without68．tosell69．where70．him

61．a考查冠词．farm意为"农场"；是可数名词，其前加不定冠词a，表示泛指．

62．luckily考查副词．副词形式修饰整个句子；lucky的副词是luckily．

63．for考查介词．exchangefor意为"用换"；是固定搭配．

64．wasleft考查动词时态和语态．what与leave之间为动宾关系；whatwasleft是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态．

65．when考查连词．wasdoingwhen意为"正在做某事时；突然"，when是并列连词，意为"这时"．

66．fell考查动词时态．and是并列连词；它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，此处与died并列，指动作先后发生，都要用一般过去时态．

67．without考查介词．根据文意可知；奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不在没有了奶牛情况下生活．

68．tosell考查动词不定式．他砍树的目的是卖木材；用动词不定式tosell作目的状语．

69．where考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词themarket表示地点，用关系副词where．

70．him考查代词．Itoccurredtosb．that某人突然发现，是固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him．15、BCA【分析】【分析】植树是里士满文艺复兴的一个重要组成部分，如今仍在持续并且在过去的一些年里已经改变了城市的环境．本文就一次植树活动展开叙述，详细说明了植树活动的流程，基本情况，目的，并邀请大家了解更多信息，积极参与活动．【解析】【解答】29．答案：B．推理判断题．根据"9：00am Harvestfestivitiesbeginwithavolunteerorientationaboutplantingtrees．"可推测出，orientation意为"基本的信息和训练"．故选B．

30．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"RichmondTreesandtheCityofRichmondwillprovideshovels（铲子）andvests．Thosewhowouldliketoparticipateinplantingtreesareencouragedtowearsturdyshoes"知；铲子是被提供的，不是必须穿那种特殊的鞋，并且音乐表演是在植树之后．利用排除法，可排除ABD．故选C．

31．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"Volunteerswilldivideintosevenplantingteams，eachcaptainedbyanexperiencedTreeSteward，toplant30newstreettreesalongRoosevelt"知，会种30棵新树．故选A．三、阅读表达(共5题，共10分)16、略

【分析】根据文中作者的描述，听了他的话“Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.”可知，作者很窘迫，不自在，故答案为Hefeltunhappy/uneasy/embarrassed.

根据文中Itoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Shethentelephonedheremployer,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim可知，作者的妈妈知道了所发生的事，她打电话给老板，并辞职了，故答案为Shecalledheremployerandgaveupthejob.

根据文中Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothatschoolandfinallygotthejobofateachingassistant可知，她找了一份教学助手的工作，故答案为Ateachingassistant.

根据文中oneday,theheadmastershowedupinherclassroom.Theheadmastersaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyoutreatthechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouoverthelastfiveyears.Weallagreethatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”可知，校长进了她的教室是想要告诉她，学校要聘她为这个班的老师，故答案为Hewantedtotellherthatshewasemployedastheteacheroftheclass.

根据文中Foralmostfiveyears,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandleavethejob,feelinganxious.和Mymotherspentmorethan20yearsthere可知，作者的母亲是一位好老师，因为她从不放弃有残疾的孩子，故答案为Sheisagoodteacherbecauseshedidn'tgiveuponthedisabledchildren.【解析】【小题1】Hefeltunhappy/uneasy/embarrassed.【小题2】Shecalledheremployerandgaveupthejob.【小题3】Ateachingassistant.【小题4】Hewantedtotellherthatshewasemployedastheteacheroftheclass.【小题5】Sheisagoodteacherbecauseshedidn'tgiveuponthedisabledchildren.17、略

【分析】由文中的Springvacationisalsoknownas“springbreak”.Duringthistime,studentshaveonetotwoweeksofffromschool.ThebreakusuallyhappensinlateMarchorApril.可知，美国学生春季的假期是在三月底或四月。故答案是ThebreakusuallyhappensinlateMarchorApril。

由文中的Teachersusuallydon'tgive____overthebreak,sostudentscanspendtheirdaysandnightsfreefromschool-timestress.可知，老师们在这个假期通常不会给学生们作业，所以他们可以摆脱学习的压力。故答案为Becausetheirteachersusuallydon'tgivethemhomeworkduringthebreak。

由文章第五段的内容可知，春季假期的度假方式很多：Somefamiliesgoonvacation,visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry.Othersmaytraveltovisitfamilymemberswholivefaraway.Orstudentsmayenjoythebreakbyrelaxingathome,readingbooksandwatchingmovies,orvisitingfriends'houses。故答案为Visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry,travellingtovisitfamilymembers,relaxingathome,readingbooksandwatchingmovies,orvisitingfriends'houses.

文章主要讲述的是美国学生是如何度过他们的春季假期的。故答案为WhatdoAmericanstudentsdoduringtheirspringvacation?或HowdoAmercianstudentsspendtheirspringvacation?

由上下句可知，春季假期是一段休息娱乐的时间，老师们不给学生布置作业。所以他们可以没有任何学习压力。此处的assignment指的是老师给学生布置的作业。故答案为homework。【解析】【小题1】ThebreakusuallyhappensinlateMarchorApril.【小题2】Becausetheirteachersusuallydon'tgivethemhomeworkduringthebreak.【小题3】Visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry,travellingtovisitfamilymembers,relaxingathome,readingbooksandwatchingmovies,orvisitingfriends'houses.【小题4】WhatdoAmericanstudentsdoduringtheirspringvacation?/HowdoAmercianstudentsspendtheirspringvacation?【小题5】homework

18、略

【分析】(1)根据TheyarefromAustralia.可知，他们来自于澳大利亚。故填TheyarefromAustralia.(2)根据sotheyspeakEnglish.可知，他们说英语。故填TheyspeakEnglish.(3)根据JanelikesChinese.可知，Jane喜欢语文。故填Yes,shedoes.(4)根据Benlikesplayingfootball.可知，Ben新矿踢足球。故填Benlikesplayingfootball.(5)根据TheyusuallyplaywithusonSunday.可知，他们通常会在周日和我们一起玩。故填TheyplaywithusonSunday.【解析】(1)TheyarefromAustralia.(2)TheyspeakEnglish.(3)Yes,shedoes.(4)Benlikesplayingfootball.(5)TheyplaywithusonSunday.19、略

【分析】78．细节理解题．Bothmenandwomenrankedflextimetopsamongnon-cashperks．/Peoplerankflexibilityamongtheperkstheywantmost．/Peoplevalueflextimemore．根据第二段中foundthoseaged18to32rankflexibilityamongtheperks（特殊待遇）theywantmost一句可知研究表明人们更重视灵活的工作时间．

79．细节理解题．（recruitingandkeeping）talentedwomen根据第三段"Companiesfirststartedofferingflexibleschedules，inthelate80sandthe90s，asawaytorecruit（招募）andkeeptalentedwomen一句可知灵活工作时间是针对有才女性的．

80．推理判断题．therearealargenumberoftwo-careerhouseholdsnow/bothsexesinafamilyhavetoworkprofessionallynow．根据第五段Ithinkit'spartlybecauseofthelargenumberoftwo-careerhouseholdsnow一句可知答案为therearealargenumberoftwo-careerhouseholdsnow/bothsexesinafamilyhavetoworkprofessionallynow．

81．总结概括题．Thetechnologytoconnectanywhereandanytime．根据最后一段"Thetechnologytoconnectanywhereandanytimemeansthatpeopleareexpectedtobeoncall24hoursaday，especiallyinglobalcompaniesthatoperateacrossdifferenttimezones．可知是科技把任何地方和任何时间联系起来．

本文通过一项研究表明人们更重视灵活的工作时间．

阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来．做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数．【解析】【小题1】Bothmenandwomenrankedflextimetopsamongnon-cashperks【小题2】talentedwomen【小题3】therearealargenumberoftwo-careerhouseholdsnow/bothsexesinafamilyhavetoworkprofessionallynow【小题4】Thetechnologytoconnectanywhereandanytime．20、shoppingcarts【分析】56．shoppingcarts词义猜测题．根据上文AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart可知；谈的是购物手推车．

57．Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness．细节理解题．根据第二段Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceries和第三段Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers，andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness可知；他做购物手推车的目的是使购物更容易，购买更多的物品．

58．Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts．细节理解题．由第五段ButGoldmanwasdisappointed．Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook，buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry．可知；他很失望，因为很少有购物者用他的购物车．

59．Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts．推理判断题．根据第七段Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry．可知；他知道他的购物车是很成功的，要是说服更多的人来用他的购物车就好了．

60．Hewasasmartbusinessman．Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers．

Or：Hewassmartbutheshouldn'thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers．主旨大意题．通读全文把握大意；本文主要介绍Goldman的购物手推车是怎么发明的．

本文主要介绍Goldman为什么要发明购物车；他的购物手推车是怎么发明的，效果怎样，是如何受到人们的欢迎的．

阅读表达是一种综合性的题型，测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力．根据文章的需要设置的题型，如根据文中提供的一些数字信息等，要求填写表格或是根据文章所提供的内容要求对于文章的篇章结构进行合理的推断等等．面对这类问题时，也不要惊慌，要认真审题，沉着应答．【解析】。【小题1】shoppingcarts【小题2】Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness．【小题3】Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts．【小题4】Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts．【小题5】Hewasasmartbusinessman．Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers．

Or：Hewassmartbutheshouldn'thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers．四、写作题(共4题，共40分)21、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagood