2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（广州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（广州卷）（考试时间100分钟，全卷满分90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。MadelenieKing,anAustralianstudentstudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina,hadhis___1___birthdaylastmonthwithhishostfamily.Forhim,livingin___2___foreignlandmakeshimenjoyvariedspecialexperiences.To___3___surprise,Chinesepeoplelovevegetablesverymuch.AlthoughmanyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoMadelenie,thewaytheycookedismuch___4___.Forexample,Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore.___5___,assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels___6___heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinkshisChinesegrandmamakesdeliciousdishintheworld,becauseshealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe___7___food.Sofar,hehaslearnt___8___cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.Besides___9___,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite____10____intheirfreetime.Theylikegrowingvegetablesso____11____thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.Madeleniealsostartedtogrowvegetableslastyear,includingcarrotsandbeans.“Whenworking____12____thefarm,Iaminmyownlittleworld,”Madeleniesaidtothereporter____13____.“AndIcanforgetabouttheworld’sproblemsforabriefperiod.”Madelenieplanstotellhisfriends____14____heexperiencedinChinabymakingvideos.Hehopesmorepeoplecan____15____himandenjoyplanting.1.A.twenty B.twenties C.thetwentieth D.twentieth2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.he B.his C.him D.he’s4.A.moredifferent B.different C.differently D.moredifferently5.A.Anyway B.What’smore C.However D.Although6.A.what B.why C.which D./7.A.prepare B.prepared C.ispreparing D.hasprepared8.A.howshe B.whatshe C.howto D.whatto9.A.cooks B.cook C.cooker D.cooking10.A.activity B.activities C.act D.actor11.A.little B.much C.many D.few12.A.in B.at C.on D.by13.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness D.moreserious14.A.who B.whose C.that D.what15.A.attend B.takepartin C.join D.joinin【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.B11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文介绍了澳大利亚留学生MadelenieKing在中国的生活。1.句意：就读于中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生MadelenieKing上月与寄宿家庭度过了他的20岁生日。twenty二十；twenties是twenty的复数形式；thetwentieth第二十；twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知，应用序数词表示“20岁生日”，空前有his修饰，所以不用再加定冠词the。故选D。2.句意：对他来说，生活在异国他乡使他享受到各种各样的特殊经历。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“foreignland”可知，此处的land是可数名词，表示“地区，国家”，且foreign是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。3.句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人非常喜欢蔬菜。he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；he’s他是。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，所以空处用his。故选B。4.句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie来说并不陌生，但他们的烹饪方法却大不相同。moredifferent更加不同的；different不同的；differently不同地；moredifferently更加不同地。much修饰比较级，且be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，故选A。5.句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。Anyway无论如何；What’smore另外，更重要的是；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。上文“Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore（吃过番茄）”和下文“assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels...heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable（吃这道菜时就像是在吃一种新型蔬菜）”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however。故选C。6.句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；/不填。feel后的句子是宾语从句，句中不缺任何成分，可用that引导，也可省略，故选D。7.句意：Madelenie认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因为她总是在准备食物的时候放一些神奇的酱汁。prepare准备；prepared过去式/过去分词；ispreparing现在进行时；hasprepared现在完成时。根据“shealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe...food”可知，应是在准备食物的时候，强调从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生，应用现在进行时，故选C。8.句意：到目前为止，他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。howshe疑问词how（怎样）+主语；whatshe疑问词（what）+主语；howto后跟动词原形，表示“如何做”；whatto后跟动词原形，表示“做什么”。根据“cook”可知，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合“haslearnt...cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.”可知，应是学会了如何做菜，故选C。9.句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。cooks是cook的三单形式；cook烹饪（v.）；厨师（n.）；cooker厨具；cooking现在分词/动名词。上文讲述的是学做饭的事情，所以此处指“烹饪”；besides是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。10.句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。activity活动；activities是activity的复数形式；act行为；actor演员。oneof后跟可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故选B。11.句意：他们非常喜欢种蔬菜，所以他们在农田和温室里种蔬菜。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；非常（adv.）；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“Theylikegrowingvegetablesso...thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.”可知，应是很喜欢种菜，且修饰动词like，所以用副词much，故选B。12.句意：在农场工作时，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。in在……里；at在；on在……上；by通过。onthefarm“在农场”，固定短语。故选C。13.句意：Madelenie认真地对记者说。serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；seriousness认真，名词；moreserious更认真的，比较级。空处修饰动词said，所以用副词，故选B。14.句意：Madelenie计划通过制作视频告诉他的朋友们他在中国的经历。who谁；whose谁的；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。空处既是引导词也作experienced的宾语，所以用what引导，故选D。15.句意：他希望更多的人能加入他的行列，享受种植的乐趣。attend出席（会议、上学、上课）；takepartin参加（群众性活动）；join加入（团体）；joinin参加（活动）。根据“him”可知，此处考查joinsb“加入某人”，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeachesaftershemadeither2018NewYear’sdecisionto___16___onesandybeacheachweek.70-year-oldPatSmithspentallof2018onDevonandCornwall’sbeacheseachweek,armedwithbags,rubberglovesandalitterpicker.Shetraveledwithout___17___fromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting___18___inbeautyspotsfromCoverack,Cornwall,toBlackpoolSands,Devon.Butthemother-of-twohasnoplanto___19___justbecausetheyearisover.“Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear’sdecisionandit’s___20___done,”saidSmith.“Iwon’tstop,asour___21___needme.I’lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowerto___22___that.”Duringheryear-longcleanup,shesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbyother___23___—butattimes,peoplewouldmistakeherfordoingcommunityservice.“AlotoftherubbishIhave___24___iseverydayitems.Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditis___25___tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches.”sheadded.“Pleaselet’strytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear.”16.A.clean B.build C.introduce D.travel17.A.doubt B.trouble C.difficulty D.fail18A.litter B.sand C.food D.water19.A.return B.follow C.stop D.prepare20.A.carefully B.finally C.hardly D.firstly21.A.factories B.countries C.children D.beaches22.A.support B.take C.achieve D.face23.A.officers B.volunteers C.neighbours D.companies24.A.takenup B.pulledup C.madeup D.pickedup25.A.terrible B.wonderful C.satisfied D.bored【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了70岁的帕特史密斯每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。16.句意：这位英国祖母花了一整年时间清理52个英国沙滩上的所有垃圾，她把这件事当成2018年的新年决定，每周都去清理一个沙滩。clean清洁；build建造；introduce介绍；travel旅行。根据“ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeaches”可知，英国祖母这一整年都在清理沙滩上垃圾。故选A。17.句意：她必定从西南的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔的Coverack到德文郡的BlackpoolSands，她在风景优美的地方收集垃圾。doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；fail失败。根据第一段可知，清理沙滩垃圾是她2018年的目标，所以她必定会这么做，withoutfail“一定、必定”。故选D。18.句意：她必定从西南的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔的Coverack到德文郡的BlackpoolSands，她在风景优美的地方收集垃圾。litter垃圾；sand沙子；food食物；water水。根据第一段可知，她2018的目标是清理沙滩，就需要将沙滩上的垃圾收集起来，一起丢掉。故选A。19.句意：但是这位两个孩子的妈妈没有停止的计划，只是因为今年结束了。return返回；follow跟从；stop停止；prepare准备。根据下文done可知，这件事已经做完了，所以是停止。故选C。20.句意：这件事终于完成了。carefully小心地；finally最终；hardly几乎不；firstly首先。根据“Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear’sdecision”可知，2018年每一周她都去清理沙滩，现在2018结束了，她的清理行动也完成了52次，终于完成了。故选B。21.句意：我不会停止，因为沙滩需要我。factories工厂；countries国家；children孩子们；beaches沙滩。根据上文可知，这次行动一直围绕这沙滩进行，虽然2018年结束了，但是帕特史密斯依然不会停止，会继续清理沙滩。故选D。22.句意：我将会继续用我的力量做每一件能做的事去达成那个目标。support支持；take拿走；achieve达成；face面对。根据“I’lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypower”可知，帕特史密斯想要尽全力保护地球，做每一件力所能及的事情都是为了达成这个目标。故选C。23.句意：她说，也经常有其他志愿者加入她。officers官员；volunteers志愿者；neighbours邻居；companies公司。根据语境可知，帕特史密斯做的这件事是自发的志愿者行为，因此也会有其他志愿者加入她。故选B。24.句意：我捡到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。takenup拿起；pulledup拔起；madeup编造，化妆；pickedup捡起来。根据语境可知，帕特史密斯是在沙滩上捡垃圾，因此是捡起。故选D。25.句意：发现它们污染美丽的沙滩是糟糕的。terrible糟糕的；wonderful美好的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的。根据上文和“Pleaselet’strytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear.”可知，沙滩上的垃圾都是日常用品，这是令人沮丧的，帕特史密斯感到很糟糕。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhyareplanesusuallywhite?Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(损坏)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors’eyespainful.Besides,bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also,bluedoesn’tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That’sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhite.Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattract(吸引)drivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir“‘meals”.Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan’tseethese“green”tigers.So,itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.26.Whyareplanesusuallywhite?①Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Whatcoloristhetigerindeer’seyes?A.Green. B.Orange. C.Blue. D.Black.28.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./ B./C./ D./【答案】26.B27.A28.B【解析】本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因。26.细节理解题。根据“First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamageonplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.可知，只有“白色的飞机看起来干净”没有提到。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据原文“Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.”可知鹿看老虎是绿色的。故选A。28.推理判断题。本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因，故可推知该文章来自一个问为什么的网站。故选B。BJennalookedoutofthewindowandsaid,“It’sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It’ssoboring.”Jenna’scousinNikkiwascomingoverfortheday.Theyhadplannedapicnicatthepark.Raindrummedharderontheroof.“Andit’snoisy!”Jennashouted.Grandmacameintothelivingroom.“DidIhearyoudescribetherainasboringandnoisy?”sheasked.“Soundslikesomebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed.”“Ididnot,”Jennasaid.“IgotupthesamewayIalwaysdo.”“YouknowwhatImean.”Grandmasaid.“Look,”Nikkicameinandsaid.“I’vebeensopatient.I’vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let’sgowalkingintherain!”“Idon’twanttogetwet,”Jennasaid.“Iwantittobesunnysowecangotothepark.Thatwouldbefun.”GrandmalookedatJennaandsaid,“That’senough.Iknowyou’redownaboutthepark.Butyoucanstillhaveafunday.”Jennathoughtforawhile.SheknewGrandmawasright.Shewasbeingkindofsilly.Nikkisatdownnexttoher.“I’msorryyou’resad.”Nikkisaid.“Oh,it’sokay,”Jennasaid.“Doyoustillwanttogowalking?Icangetmyrainboots.”“Sure,”Nikkisaid.“AndIhaveanideaforwhattodothen.Wecanhaveaninsidepicnic!”“Aninsidepicnic?Howcanwedothat?”Jennaasked.“Wecangetthepicnicblanketandputitonthefloor.Thenwecanmakeapicniclunch.Wecaneatitinside.Wewon’tgetwet,andtherewon’tbeanybugs!”Nikkisaid.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Jennaagreed.“Wecanwalkaroundoutsidefirst.Thenwe’llmakelunch.Canwemakecookiestoo,Grandma?”sheasked.Grandmasaid,“Yes!”“________”Jennasaid.29.WhydidJennathinkthedaywasboringatthebeginning?A.Becauseshedidn’tliketherainydays.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttogetupsoearly.C.Becauseshedidn’twanttoplaywithNikki.D.Becauseshecouldn’tgoforapicnicinthegarden.30.HowdoesNikkifeelabouttherain?A.Bored. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. D.Excited.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“________”?A.Let’swaitforthenextrainyday! B.Iamthesmartestgirlintheworld!C.Therainydaymaynotbesobad! D.Don’tworryaboutNikkiandme!32.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Safetyalwayscomesfirst. B.Getalongwithchanges.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting. D.Effortswillbepaidoff.【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕。29.细节理解题。根据“‘It’sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It’ssoboring.’”可知，Jenna一开始觉得这一天很无聊是因为她不喜欢下雨天。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据“‘I’vebeensopatient.I’vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let’sgowalkingintherain!’”可知，Nikki等了几个月才等到穿雨靴，由此推出她是兴奋的。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据上文的语境内容可知，Jenna在Nikki和奶奶的劝说引导下，意识到下雨天也并不是一件让人不愉快的事情，下雨天也可以玩得很开心，选项C“下雨天也许没那么糟糕”符合语境。故选C。32.推理判断题。Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕；我们不能改变天气，但是可以改变我们的计划和心情。故选B。CAstudentprojecthasdiscoveredanotherpowerofAI:Itcanbegoodatlocating(定位)wherephotosaretaken.TheprojectiscalledPredictingImageGeolocations(orPIGEON).It’stheworkofthreeStanfordstudents.TheydesigneditinordertorecogniselocationsonGoogleStreetView(谷歌街景).TheteamshowedtheAIafewpersonalphotosithadneverseenbefore,itcouldtellwheretheyweretaken.PIGEONworkswellbecauseitcanpickuponallthelittlethingsinphotos.Itcannoticesmalldifferencesinleaves,soilandweather.Thegroupsaysthetechnologycanbeusedinmanyways.Itcouldrecogniseroadsorpowerlinesthatneedfixing.Itmayalsohelpresearchersdosurveysofinvasive(入侵的)plantsinanarea.However,thisnewpowerislikelytobeadouble-edgedsword.Itcouldbeusedtorevealpeople’sprivate,personalinformation,saysJayStanley,anexpertattheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion.StanleyworriesthatcompaniesmightsoonuseAItofindoutwhereyou’vetraveled.Governmentsmightcheckyourphotostoseeifyou’vevisitedcertaincountries.Stalking(跟踪)isalsoapossiblethreat,hesays.PeoplehavelongbeenabletoremoveGPSlocationinformationfromphotostheypostonline.Thatmaynotworkanymore.Luckily,theStanfordstudentsarewellawareoftherisks.Becauseoftheseworries,theyhaven’tgiventhepublicentrytotheirprogram.StanleythinkstheuseofAIforidentifyinglocationswillbecomeevenmorepowerfulinthefuture.Whatwillthatmean?Well,beverycarefulaboutwhat’sinthebackgroundinthephotosyoupostonline,hesays.33.WhatcanPIGEONdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcantellwherethephotosweretaken. B.Itisabletotellwhotookthephotos.C.Itcantellwhichcompanymadethepowerlines. D.Itisabletotelltheweatherwhenphotosweretaken.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NobodyisinterestedinthenewprojectPIGEON.B.It’snotsafeenoughforthepublictousePIGEON.C.Onlygovernmentscancheckthecountrieswevisited.D.TheprojectPIGEONiswidelyusedinmanywaysnow.35.WhatisStanley’sadviceonsendingpicturesonline?A.GovernmentsshouldhelptostopusingPIGEON.B.TeachersshouldteachstudentshowtousePIGEON.C.Parentsshouldstoptheirkidsfromsendingphotosonline.D.Internetusersshouldthinktwicebeforepostingphotosonline.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LocatingIsanEasyJobNow B.PostingPhotosontheInternetC.ThreeFamousStanfordStudents D.AIHasArrivedatYourLocations【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.D【解析】本文介绍了一种名为PIGEON的人工智能项目，它可以很好地定位照片的拍摄地点。33.细节理解题。根据“AstudentprojecthasdiscoveredanotherpowerofAI:Itcanbegoodatlocating(定位)wherephotosaretaken...TheprojectiscalledPredictingImageGeolocations(orPIGEON).”可知，PIGEON能分辨出照片的拍摄地点。故选A。34.推理判断题。根据“StanleyworriesthatcompaniesmightsoonuseAItofindoutwhereyou’vetraveled.Governmentsmightcheckyourphotostoseeifyou’vevisitedcertaincountries.Stalking(跟踪)isalsoapossiblethreat,hesays.”可知，公众使用PIGEON是不够安全的。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据“Well,beverycarefulaboutwhat’sinthebackgroundinthephotosyoupostonline,hesays.”可知，Stanley认为在你发布到网上的照片中，要非常小心背景中的内容，因此他建议网民在网上发照片前要三思。故选D。36.标题归纳题。根据“AstudentprojecthasdiscoveredanotherpowerofAI:Itcanbegoodatlocating(定位)wherephotosaretaken.”可知，本文介绍了人工智能确定你的位置，故选D。D①TheMonkeyKingiscomingtotheworldofAAAvideogames.②OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13-minutevideoaboutitsactionrole-playinggame(动作类角色扮演游戏)—BlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》).Withinoneday,thevideogotnearly2millionviewsonYouTubeand10millionviewsonBilibili.③EveryyearonAugust20th,thedeveloperGameScienceshowedanewvideoaboutthedevelopmentprogressofthegame.However,what’sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,inHangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo(试玩版)ofthegame.AndthreedayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.Someevenwaitedformorethan5hoursonlytoplayitfor45minutes.OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals(最佳视觉效果奖).④TheMonkeyKinghasappearedinvideogamesbefore,butseldomhasthatbeeninagamemadebyaChinesecompanywhichpaidsomuchattentiontoshowingChinesetraditionalculture.⑤“We’vejustbeensointerestedwiththisChinesemythology,”GameSciencebossFengJitoldtheUnrealEnginewebsite.ThatinterestledtoyearsofstudyontheMonkeyKing.ButwhileBlackMyth:WukongissetintheworldofJourneytotheWest,the500-year-oldbookwasnotenoughforthegamedevelopers.⑥“TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheirstories,charactersandmonsters,forexample,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海经》),TheInvestitureoftheGods(《封神演义》),StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio(《聊斋志异》),WuxianovelsbyJinYongandGuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.Theyallinspiredthemakingofthegame,”saidFeng.⑦ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa“journeytothewest”.SincethefullgameofBlackMyth:Wukongisduetocomeoutnextsummer,therearereasonstobelievethat,withtimegiven,GameSciencewillmakeitsway!37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.PlayersfromallovertheworldplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.B.PlayersfromalloverChinaplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.c.GameScienceshowedvideosaboutBlackMyth:Wukong.d.BlackMyth:WukongwontheAwardofBestVisuals.A.abcd B.cdba C.cbad D.badc38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph6referto?A.TheChineseclassics. B.Wuxianovelsandsciencefictions.C.JinYong,GuLongandLiuCixin. D.Thegamedevelopers.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦40.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegameindustryinChinaisbetterthanthatinwesterncountries.B.ThereisalongwaytogoforChinesetraditionalculturetobeknownaroundtheworld.C.Gamesciencewilltakeatriptothewestnextsummer.D.WecanplayBlackMyth:Wukongforfreenextsummer.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文主要讲述了游戏公司将中国神话中的形象放入宣传视频中，从而获得了成功。37.细节理解题。根据“OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13-minutevideoaboutitsactionrole-playinggame(动作类角色扮演游戏)—BlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》).”，“However,what’sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,inHangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo(试玩版)ofthegame.AndthreedayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.”以及“OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals(最佳视觉效果奖).”可知，首先是GameScience展示了关于《黑神话：悟空》的视频，然后中国的玩家试玩了这个游戏，接着全世界的玩家试玩了这个游戏，最后这个游戏赢得了最佳视觉效果奖，所以正确的顺序是cbad。故选C。38.词句猜测题。根据“TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheirstories,charactersandmonsters,forexample,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海经》),TheInvestitureoftheGods(《封神演义》),StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio(《聊斋志异》),WuxianovelsbyJinYongandGuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.”可知，They指的是前文提到的许多中国经典作品，包括《山海经》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》、金庸和古龙的武侠小说以及刘慈欣的科幻小说。故选A。39.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引入话题；②③④介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的发展过程和成就；⑤⑥介绍了游戏的创作灵感和背景；⑦对中国游戏产业和中国传统文化的前景进行了展望。所以正确的结构是①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。40.推理判断题。根据“ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa‘journeytothewest’.”可知，中国传统文化要想在全世界被认知还有很长的路要走。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.___41___Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.___42___Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(肿胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意识).___43___Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.___44___Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.___45___Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.【答案】41.D42.E43.A44.B45.C【解析】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。41.根据“Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.”可知，空处应引出了“水中毒”，选项D“但是你知道过量的水会使你中毒吗？”符合语境，故选D。42.根据“Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.”可知，此处提到血液中的钠含量，选项E“体内钠过少会使细胞膨胀。”符合语境，故选E。43.根据“Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.”可知，需要马上被送去医院，所以情况是危险，选项A“在这些情况下，水中毒可能是致命的。”符合语境，故选A。44.根据“Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.”可知，此处建议每天应该喝多少水，选项B“那么，一个人每天应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境，故选B。45.根据“Wecan’tlivewithoutwater....Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!”可知，要保持平衡，既不能离开水，也不能喝太多。选项C“体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Thatisanolds____46____inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeellikethat.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoa____47____toChinesecultureandinstead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevenc____48____Westernfestivals.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersanda____49____arejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butforChinese,itneverhasthespecialmeaningliketheSpringFestival,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycan’ttaketheplaceofyouro____50____culture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoulookcarefullyandclearly,andyouwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.【答案】46.(s)aying47.(a)ttention48.(c)ongratulating##(c)elebrating49.(a)rticles50.(o)wn【解析】本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。46.句意：那在英语中的是一句古老的谚语。根据上文“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，saying“谚语”，结合a可知，此处用名词单数。故填(s)aying。47.句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，而是购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至祝贺西方节日。根据“TheyseeyoungChinesepayingno…toChinesecultureandinstead”可知此处考查短语paynoattentionto“不关注”，故填(a)ttention。48.句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，而是购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至祝贺西方节日。根据“buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandeven…Westernfestivals.”可知，“and”连接并列结构，空处应填动名词，结合首字母可知celebrating“庆祝”或congratulating“祝贺”符合语境，故填(c)ongratulating/(c)elebrating。49.句意：外国的书和肥皂剧不错，但中国的作家和文章也一样好。根据“Chinesewritersand…”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是“文章”，表泛指，应填复数形式。故填(a)rticles。50.句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。根据“It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem”可知享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，此处应指不能取代你自己的文化，own“自己的”符合文意。故填(o)wn。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51.最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostpeople______________________________inthedaytime.【答案】areusedtositting【详解】根据句意“习惯”，用短语“beusedtodoing”，根据主句时态和语境，此处用一般现在时，故填“areusedtodoing”。52.这项研究想要了解人们平时能否得到足够多的锻炼。Thestudywantstoknow__________________________enough