2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（解析版）

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____1____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____2____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____3____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____4____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____5____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____6____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____7____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____8____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____9____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____10____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.we B.he C.I3.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft4.A.take B.takes C.totake5.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping6.A.Why B.How C.What7.A.if B.that C.which8.A.the B.a C.an9.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided10.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。【1题详解】句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。【2题详解】句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。【3题详解】句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；wasleft一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。【4题详解】句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。take动词原形；takes动词三单；totake动词不定式。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fallasleep“睡着”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。【8题详解】句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；hasprovided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。takepictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand____11____thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe____12____.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit____13____PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran____14____.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit____15____him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“____16____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers____17____OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe____18____wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand____19____.They____20____OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard12.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind13.A.although B.because C.until D.if14.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly15.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited16.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything17.A.from B.with C.against D.between18.A.day B.night C.week D.month19.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited20.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.met【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。【11题详解】句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。【12题详解】句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安静地；moreslowly更慢地。根据“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。【15题详解】句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。【16题详解】句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWithalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(猕猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana’send.22.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges.23.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana’stop. B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate. D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Washyourhandsfirst.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。BPandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m. B.2m. C.2.8m. D.3m.25.Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26.A.Lifespan. B.Size C.Color. D.Weight.27.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Upto1.9mlong”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanliveupto20years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。FunFact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。CMostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.28.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos. D.Byvisitingfriends.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Terrible. D.Important.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.DDuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Life. D.Nature.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家DuYi。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.”可知，DuYi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家DuYi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。DIt’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.33.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagers D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是《TeenVogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年在他的棒球博客上追随他们的梦想。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.”可知，出于对足球的热爱，莱辛创立了“进球树”，他在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，后来学校的足球队和篮球队都这样做。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”可知，人们正在死去，因为他们不能被及时拯救。Alexis想发明一些东西的另一个原因是自己喜欢物理学，用它来改进技术。Alexis发明东西是为了解决问题，也想鼓励孩子发明家可以是任何试图解决问题的人，故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍的是《TeenVogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年，故选D。E①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(电)fromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains. B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwest”可知，大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。【39题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:____40____A:Oh,youarebusy.____41____B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:____42____B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:____43____Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:____44____B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?【答案】40.B41.D42.G43.E44.C【解析】【导语】本文是艾米和妈妈的对话，艾米有很多事要做，妈妈让艾米不忙的时候帮自己倒垃圾。【40题详解】根据“Hey,Amy!”和“Oh,youarebusy.”可知，妈妈跟艾米打招呼，且提到了很忙，选项B“怎么了？妈妈，我很忙。”符合语境，故选B。【41题详解】根据“I’mmakingalist.”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事，选项D“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据“Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.”可知，此处介绍自己必须要做的事，选项G“你必须做什么？”符合语境，故选G。【43题详解】根据“Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?”可知，妈妈请艾米帮忙，选项E“没问题！”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据“Allright.Icandoitnow.”和“Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.”可知，妈妈让艾米帮忙倒垃圾，选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45.DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Evenworse.47.TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.48.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。【45题详解】根据“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.【46题详解】根据“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Evenworse.【47题详解】根据“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”，“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.

Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.【答案】①.doesn’t②.finish【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；finish。50.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?【答案】①.Where②.are【解析】【详解】句意：你的父母正在家里等你。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词are，疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where；are。51.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改同义句）Steveis________________English.【答案】①.good②.at【解析】【详解】句意：Steve英语学得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅长英语”，begoodat“擅长”，固定短语，故填good；at。52.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.【答案】①.look②.up【解析】【详解】lookup“查阅”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填look；up。53.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】tired是形容词，此处用so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee____54____theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w____55____othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec____56____theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour____57____bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many____58____peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso____59____themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea____60____Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb____61____sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.【答案】54.how55.(w)hile56.(c)ontrol57.before58.successful59.helps##encourages60.plan61.(b)adly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。【54题详解】句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’ssee...theydothat.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。【55题详解】句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w...othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。【56题详解】句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successfulpeoplec...theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。【57题详解】句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“Theyputphones