【江西卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

【江西卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A).请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.2.Howdidthegirlgofishingwithhercousins?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byridinghorses.3.Whyistheboylisteningtomusicoutsidethehouse?A.Becausehelikeslisteningtothemusicintheopenair.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttowakeuphisfather.C.Becausehismotherissleepinginhisstudyroom.4.What’sthematterwiththemanaccordingtothedialogue?A.Heisalwaysafraidofbeinginthedark.B.Hiseyeshurt.C.Hehasasorethroat.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasseenthemovie“Venom2”before.B.ShethinkstheMovie“Venom2”isnotthatgoodastheadssay.C.Shelikesthemovie“Notimetodie”better.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesJackplantodoaftertheholiday?A.Toworkasavolunteer.B.Toworkasadoctor.C.Togoabroadforstudying.7.Whichofthefollowingishismajor?A.Teaching.B.Match.C.Medicine.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisMondayevening.B.ThisSundayevening.C.ThisSaturdayevening.9.Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A.Intheirclassroom.B.AtJack’shouse.C.AtJack’sroom.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhendidJohnSmithlosehiswatch?A.Afterlunch.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Ohhisbirthday.11.What’sJohnSmith’sphonenumber?A.379-66257B.397-66247.C.379-6624712.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnSmithaccordingtothedialogue?A.Helosthisbluewatchwitharedwatchband.B.Heisnowintheschoollostandfoundoffice.C.Hegotthewatchfromhisgrandpaasagiftforhisgoodgradesinschool.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Athome.C.Inthesupermarketoffice.14.Whatsizedidtheboyusetowear?A.Size7.B.Size8C.Size6.15.Whichofthefollowingshoesdoestheboywanttobuy?A.TheshoesinSize6.B.Theshoesinbrown.C.Theredshoes.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16.Inourdailylife,weshoulddevelopa___________anddomoreexercise.17.Wehadbettergotobed_______togetenoughsleep.18.Weshould_________wellforeachlessoninourschoollife.19.Finishingthehomeworkofour______ontimeisimportant.20.Itisgoodforour______andbodytohavegoodhabits.1~5.【ACBBC】6~7.【CC】8~9.【BA】10~12.【BCB】13~15.【ACB】【16.ahealthyeatinghabit17.early18.prepare19.own20.mind】.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling___________inherhomework.A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes【答案】D【解析】句意：丽莎太粗心了，在作业中犯了许多拼写错误。考查名词辨析。A.plans计划；decisions决定，抉择；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据上文“太粗心”可知“在作业中犯了许多拼写错误”；故选D。22．Parentsalways________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.A．promise B．train C．warn D．show【答案】C【解析】句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；train训练；warn提醒；show展示。根据语境可知，父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。23.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______besolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.noisily

B.hopefully

C.independently

D.suddenly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“政府目前正在讨论这个问题，这问题将_______在下个月底前会被解决.”；A.noisily

喧闹地

B.hopefully

有希望地

C.independently

独立地

D.suddenly突然地根据本句的句意可知，政府正在讨论，那么这个问题很有希望在月底前得到解决。而其它这几个选项都不符合题意，且D项说是突然得到解决，这显然与题干开头说的正在讨论这一语境不符，所以B项最合题意，故选B。24．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A．if B．until C．before D．unless【答案】C【解析】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoestobed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。25.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—It___alot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschanged

B.changes C.willchange

D.change【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意“你认为你的家乡怎么样，凯特?”“____很大。它比以前更美了。”变化很大是相对于之前，对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时，且由“It”可知主语为单数应用has。故选A。26．Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【详解】句意：计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多。

考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“workout”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。27．Studentsareencouraged_________independentlyandcriticallyinourschool.A．think B．tothink C．thought D．thinking【答案】B【解析】句意：我们学校鼓励学生们独立和批判性地思考。考查非谓语动词。鼓励某人做某事“encouragesb.todosth.”，本句中主语是“students”，用一般现在时的被动语态，beencouragedtodosth.，不定式在句中作补足语。故选B。28.Atalkonhowtobecomeasuccessfullearner

___________

intheschoolhallnextMonday.

A.willgive

B.gives C.isgiven

D..willbegiven【答案】D【解析】句意:下周一,一个关于如何成为一个成功的学习者的演讲将会在学校大厅进行。本题考查时态和被动语态。本句主语atalk和动词give为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,再结合本句的时间状语nextMonday可知本空用一般将来时态,故本题选择D。三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Mr.Blackwasarichbusinessman,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Healwaystriedhis29tomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnot30wellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlasted31sometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoseehisdoctor.Thedoctor32achangeofsurrounding(环境).“Goabroad,”hesaid.“ButI’mnotgoodatforeign33,”saidMr.Black.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthedoctor.“Itwon’thurtyou34youtalkalittleless.Goonatrip.Take35exercise.Trytoloseyourweight.Avoideatingrichfood.”Mr.Black36toSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtoexpress37throughgestures(手势).Hetookpartinphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor(指导)38himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolie39thegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.Aftersometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.He40putasidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesandnearlyforgotthe41ofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbegantonoticetreesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.But42improvementdidnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessman43,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.29．A．good B．well C．better D．best30．A．taste B．sleep C．look D．eat31．A．for B．in C．on D．with32．A．told B．advised C．said D．spoke33．A．styles B．customs C．habits D．languages34．A．how B．as C．if D．why35．A．alittle B．plentyof C．lotof D．moremuch36．A．reached B．returned C．went D．arrived37．A．he B．him C．his D．himself38．A．made B．asked C．taught D．saw39．A．down B．on C．to D．in40．A．almost B．already C．hardly D．seldom41．A．difference B．difficulty C．importance D．advantage42．A．unluckily B．unhappily C．usually D．uselessly43．A．too B．yet C．again D．anyway29．D30．B31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A41．C42．A43．C【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团糟，健康状况日益下降，在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体健康日益恢复，但是回到家里，恢复了往日的生活，他的故疾重发了，事情又回到原来的样子了。29．句意：他总是尽力为他的公司赚更多的钱。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。动词短语tryone’sbest“尽力做某事”，故选D。30．句意：他睡眠不好，也吃不好。taste尝；sleep睡觉；look看；eat吃。根据afteranumberofsleeplessnights可知他睡不好，故选B。31．句意：这种情况持续了一段时间。for用于时间段；in用于年，月，季节；on用于某天；with和，与。根据sometime，可知持续了一段时间，所以用介词for，故选A。32．句意：医生建议他改变下环境。“出国”他说。told告诉；advised建议；said说；spoke讲，根据afteranumberofsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoseehisdoctor.可知他睡眠不好，也吃不好，去看医生，医生建议他改变下环境，故选B。33．句意：“但我不擅长外语，”布莱克先生说。styles风格；customs习俗；habits习惯；languages语言。根据“Goabroad”，可知布莱克先生担心不擅长外国语言，故选D。34．句意：如果你少说一点，就不会伤害你。how怎样；as当……时候；if如果；why为什么。根据上下句句意，可知两句为假设关系，且符合主将从现原则，所以用if，故选C。35．句意：多做运动。alittle一点；plentyof充足的；lotof形式错误，应为lotsof；moremuch形式错误，应为muchmore。根据Trytoloseyourweight.可知应多做运动，故选B。36．句意：布莱克先生去了瑞士。reached到达，及物动词，到达某地reached+某地；returned返回；went去，去某地goto+某地；arrived到达，不及物动词，到达某地arrivedin(at)+某地。根据toSwitzerland，故选C。37．句意：他不懂法语或德语，不得不通过手势来表达自己。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处指他通过手势来表达他自己，所以用反身代词。故选D。38．句意：教练让他摇了摇头，摆动手臂，伸长脖子，屈膝。made使，让；asked问；taught教；saw看到。根据空后himshakehishead，由宾语后面的动词原形，可知此处为动词短语makesb.do，故选A。39．句意：他不得不躺在地上，依次抬起左右腿。down向下；on在上面；to朝着；in在里面。根据theground，可知为lieontheground“躺在地上”，故选B。40．句意：他几乎抛开了他的金融的担忧，几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据上文Aftersometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.和下文Heateandsleptwell.可知他听从教练的指导，积极运动，逐渐放松下来，几乎抛开了对金融的担忧，故选A。41．句意：他几乎抛开了他的金融的担忧，几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性。difference差别；difficulty困难；importance重要性；advantage优势。根据下文Heevenbegantonoticetreesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.可知到了国外，开始放松，他几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性，故选C。42．句意：但不幸的是，这种改善并没有持续很长时间。unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地；usually经常；uselessly无用地。根据“改善并没有持续很长时间”，可知这件事是不幸地，故选A。43．句意：很快，他又是一个普通的商人了，担心他的财富，他的储蓄，他在竞争激烈的社会中的成功，以及一般的事情。too也；yet还；again再次；anyway无论如何，可知他恢复了往日的生活，他又是一个普通的商人了，事情又回到原来的样子了。故选C。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）difficultdislikeshowsideonewheneversurprisedunluckythatearbecauseReggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf(聋的).Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown.44______,childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,adultsactedlikehewassomekindofbaby.Reggiedidn'tlikethis.Butthepersonwho45______itthemostwashisfriendMichael,Michael’sfatherwasthetown’sMayor(市长),andMichaeltriedtoconvince(说服)himtomakeonedayasafestivaltodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳套)so46_______theycouldhearnothingjustlikeReggie.Peoplelikedtheidea,47________everyonelovedReggie.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryoneworeanearplugintheir48______,peoplehadagreatfun.Butlater,peoplerealizedhow49______lifewaswhenyoucouldn’thearanything.OnthatdaynoonethoughtReggieasadeafperson.Peoplesawawholenew50______ofhim.Usinghisusualgestures(手势,手语),Reggiewasthe51______whocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere52______athisintelligence(智商),andhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.SotheDayofSilencewasthedayeveryonerealizedyouhavetogivepeopleachance53______howvaluabletheyare.Peopleintownwantedtomakesureotherswouldlearnthislesson.So,fromthatdayon,54______avisitorcametotown,theywerewelcomedjoyfullywithahelmet(头盔)ontheirheads,ahelmetwithagreatthickearplug.44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____51_____52_____53_____54____【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个耳聋孩子Reggie在小镇人们的帮助下,展现了自己非凡的智商，能力，同时也让小镇上的其他人知道了耳聋孩子们生活的不容易。小镇为耳聋人实行了“寂静之日”节日，这一天小镇上的每个人都带着耳塞，像耳聋孩子Reggie一样听不见任何东西,人们玩得很开心,他们惊讶于Reggie非凡的才智，解决问题的惊人能力。但同时他们也意识到,耳聋的孩子需要的就是比别人更多的一点时间去沟通和交流。文章告诉我们要让每一个人都有机会去展现他们是多么的有价值。44.unluckily【解析】考查副词用法。由文章Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown.可知他在镇上是深受欢迎。而下文，Childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,adults…..可知孩子们担心是他受伤害，而大人们也把他当做一个小孩子来看待。根据上下文的句意可知，这对他来说这是不幸的。在这里，是修饰整个句子，所以要用副词。Unlucky.副词形式是Unluckily。故填unluckily45.disliked【解析】考查动词及过去时用法。由文章上一句Reggiedidn'tlikethis.But…..itthemostwashisfriend…可知那个最不喜欢这样的，是他的朋友。Dislike在这里用一般过去式，所以加上d。故填disliked。46.that【解析】考查连词用法。由文章上句Wouldliketowearearplugs.可知是带上耳套的目的，Sothat以至于，表示目的。故填that。47.because【解析】考查连词用法，由上句peoplelikedtheidea,可知这是结果，因为他们都喜欢Reggie.故填because.48.ears【解析】考查名词用法。由文章上一句Everyoneworeanearplugintheir….可这是在耳朵里戴上耳塞。Their他们的,可是这里要用复数，ear的复数为ears。故填ears。49.difficult【解析】考查形容词用法。由文章下一句Whenyoucouldn'thearanything.可这是人们意识到耳聋人的生活是多么的困难。故填difficult。50.side【解析】考查名词用法。由文章下文可知,Reggie用他平常的手语，成为了在这节日里表现最优秀的人。而也是在这一天，人们对他的智商才能表示非常的惊讶。由此可知是人们看到了一个他的新的一面。Newsideofsomebody.某人新的一面。故填side。51.one【解析】考查代词用法。由文章句意可知：Reggie用他平常的手语，成为了在这节日里能够和任何一个人交流最好的那个人。Who引导的是一个定语从句。其先行词是指人，根据各备选单词可知用one来代替那个人。故填one。52.surprised【解析】考查形容词用法。由文章句意：人们对他的智商，才能表示非常的惊讶。Besurprisedat….对什么什么感到很惊讶,故填surprised。53.toshow【解析】考查动词不定式用法。由文章Givepeopleachance。。。。可知是给了人们一个机会去做某事。故使用动词不定式。根据后文Howvaluabletheyare.可知是展示出来他们是多么的有价值啊。故填toshow。54.whenever【解析】考查连词用法。由文章上下文的句意可知，无论何时，参观者来到这个小镇，他们都受到热烈而有趣的欢迎：为游客们戴上一个带有厚厚的耳塞的头盔。故填whenever。四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分)ACOVID-19hasforcedschoolsanduniversitiesaroundtheworldtoshiftrapidlyfromin-persontoonlinelearning.Somegoodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath（$3.99;iOS）UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomizeyourchild'slearningstrategiestosuittheneeds.CreativityKit（$2.99;iOS）CreativityKitisdesignednotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromseventopics,suchasscienceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootAtlas（$4.99;iOS）BarefootAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Withphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos,eachcountryisintroducedvividlyfromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeopleandlandmarks.MyGrades&Homework（$0.99;iOS）MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistofferaquicklookatyourchild'shomeworkschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.55．Whichappcanimprovechildren'swritingskills?A．BarefootAtlas. B．UnderstandingMath.C．CreativityKit. D．MyGrades&Homework.56．Theappthathelpschildrentolearnaboutdifferentcountriescosts_________.A．$3.99 B．$2.99 C．$0.99 D．$4.9957．Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A．Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.B．Theyteachcertainlearningskillswithfun.C．Theyshowparentstheirchildren'sprogress.D．Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个应用程序，提供有趣的挑战，教特殊的技能，并将学习与乐趣融合。55．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“CreativityKit

isdesignednotonlytomakecreativewritingfun”可知“CreativityKit”可让有创意的写作变得有趣。故选C。56．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“$4.99”，及“BarefootAtlas

helpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldculture”可知“BarefootAtlas

”可以帮助孩子了解地理和世界文化，花费是4.99美元。故选D。57．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somegoodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning”可知这四个应用程序提供有趣的挑战，教特殊的技能，并将学习与乐趣融合。故选B。BThisstoryhappenedduringourtriptotheUSin2013.MyhusbandandIdecidedonvisitingCapeCod,abeautifulsearesort（旅游胜地）,whichwasaboutthreehours’drivefromthecityofBoston.WehadagreattimeinCapeCodandreturnedtoBostonatsixintheevening.Myhusbandhasaverygoodmemoryandagoodsenseofdirection,soIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewereheadingto.Andthen,however,wefoundthatwegotlost.Havingnoother

option,weturnedtoayoungAmericanguy.Onhearingourproblem,hetookustothestation,whichwasafewblocksaway.

Onreachingthere,wewantedtobuytheticketsofthetrainbyusingthedollarcoinsbutthemachinedidn’twork.Ayoungwomanwhowasstandingnearthemachinetoldusthatthemachinewasoutoforder.Onhearingthis,theyoungAmericanguy,evenwithoutthinkingforamoment,tookouthiscreditcard（信用卡）andboughttheticketsforus.“Hereyougo,”saidhe,withasmileandhandedovertheticketstous.Wewantedtogivehimtheticketmoney,butherefusedourofferandwehadthefeelingthathewasnotexpectingitfromus.“No,thanks,”Saidheandtoldustohurryupinordertocatchthetrainwhichwasgoingtoleaveinthenextfewminutes.“Goodbyeandhaveagreatday,”saidheandwavedtous.Deeplymoved,wethankedhimandshookhandswithhim.

Onreachinghome,wetoldourfamilyaboutthisandwantedtothankhimagainthroughthelocalnewspaperbutfoundthatwehadforgottentogethisnameinagreathurry!58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CapeCodisthreemilesfromBoston.B．CapeCodisabeautifulsearesortintheUK.C．ThecouplehadagreattimeinCapeCod.D．Noonehelpedthecouplewhentheygotlost.59．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungguy?A．Rich.

B．Boring.

C．Funny.

D．Warm-hearted.60．Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A．Theyhadnomoneytobuythetickets.B．Astrangerusedhiscreditcardtobuythemthetickets.C．Theygavethestrangersomemoneytothankhim.D．Alocalnewspaperhelpedthemfindoutthestranger.【答案】58．C

59．D

60．B【解析】本文主要讲述一对夫妇旅游途中被陌生人帮助的故事。58．细节理解题。根据“WehadagreattimeinCapeCod”可知，这对夫妇在CapeCod玩得很开心。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据“Havingnootheroption,weturnedtoayoungAmericanguy.Onhearingourproblem,hetookustothestation,whichwasafewblocksaway.”以及“theyoungAmericanguy,evenwithoutthinkingforamoment,tookouthiscreditcardandbought

theticketsforus”可知，年轻人给这对夫妇带路还帮他们买票，可以推测年轻人很热心。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“theyoungAmericanguy,evenwithoutthinkingforamoment,tookouthiscreditcardandboughttheticketsforus”可知，一个陌生人用他的信用卡给这对夫妇买了票。故选B。CStudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirst

time.Schoolswillgetmaterialstoteachstudentshowtogetenoughsleep.

TheteachingcreatedbythecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofthe

schoolcourse.Itsaimistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepfor

youngpeople’sbodiesandminds.ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventchildrengettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.SleepScotland,whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice,saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.JaneAnsell,leaderofsleepScotland,said,“Idon’tthinkanyparentwouldsendouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning,orbeautifulclothing,andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis,sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep?”Thecharityhopestotellyoungpeoplewhytheyneedafullnight’ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.KatePearce,ateacherofguidance,said,“We’vestudieditformorethanthreeyears.Studentsoftenfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepissurelyaproblemforthem.”Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforchildrenaroundtheworldhas

decreased

overthepast10to20years.Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(弥补)sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedlateratweekendstheywereactuallyforcingachangeintheirbodyclocks,anditmayinfluencetheirstudyonMondaymornings.61．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

inScotland?A．Allchildrenhaveninehoursofsleep.B．Childrencan’tsleepwellatnight.C．Schoolsusedtohavenolessonsonsleep.D．Manypeoplefeelhopeless.62．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothecharitySleepScotland?A．Fewchildrengotoschoolwithbreakfast.B．Parentsthinksleepislessimportant.C．It’shelpfultosleepmoreatweekends.D．Lesssleepmaymakechildrenheavy.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords

“decreased”

probablymean?A．Gonedown.

B．Beenwasted.

C．Comeup.

D．Beenusedup.64．Whichpartcanthepassagebeusuallyreadinanewspaper?A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Sports.

D．Business.【答案】61．C

62．D

63．A

64．B【解析】为了让年轻人们了解睡眠的重要性，一个慈善组织SleepScotland创建了一个课程，让苏格兰的学生们在学校里学习如何获得充足的睡眠和养成好的睡眠习惯。61．细节理解题。根据短文开头“StudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirsttime.”可知，苏格兰的学生们将第一次在学校里学习如何睡觉，由此可知，学校过去没有关于睡眠的课程。故选C。62．推理判断题。根据第二段“However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.”可知，睡眠不足会导致孩子发胖，并有更大的风险感到绝望。故选D。63．词义猜测题。根据语境“Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(弥补)sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.”年轻人认为他们可以在周末弥补睡眠时间。由此可知，他们的睡眠时间变少了。故选A。64．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了睡眠不足对身体健康的影响，让年轻人们意识到充足睡眠的重要性。文章与健康有关，故选B。DAsthepressureoflifegoesaroundus,manypeoplefeelanxious（焦虑）inthemorning,especiallyforthestudentswhoareworkinghardforalmostthewholedayinchina,themorninganxietytroublesthembadly.ButDealingwithmorninganxietyisnevereasy,evenifyoutakesomemedication.Istronglybelievethatthebodycanhealitself,yousimplyneedtogiveitachancetodoso.Sleepingcanmakeyoumoreanxious,sotrytogetupearlierinthemorning.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveahabitofsleepingmorethan9hoursanightwillgetmoreanxietyandmanyotherhealthproblems.However,lackofsleepcanleadtomanyhealthproblemsaswell,somakesureyousleep7-8hourseachnight.Developahabitofgoingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierinordertohavetimetohaveabreakfastandexerciseinthemorning.Exercisingisoneofthemosthelpfulwaystorelieveyourmorninganxiety,getmoreenergyandimproveyourwholehealth.Isuggestthatyoudoafewsimpleexercisessuchasjumpingrope,sit-upsoryoga.Youshouldneverskipyourbreakfast,butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourmorningeatingplan.It’swisetoeatsomeeggs,fruitsaladsorpancakes,butyoushouldalsotakemoregreensintoyourbreakfast.Greenshelprelieve（减轻）anxiety,improveyourfocusandincreaseyourenergylevels.It’simportanttokeepyourbloodsugarundercontrol.Thethingis,whenyourbloodsugaristoohighortoolow,itmakesyoufeeltiredandsleepy.Sugarcancausearapidriseofadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichcanleadtoanxiety,anddifficultylearningandconcentrating.It’snecessarytodrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday,andthefirstglassshouldbedrunkearlyinthemorning.Don’tletanxietyruinyourmorningandday.Findthebestwaytoovercomeanxietyassoonaspossibleinordertoliveahealthier,happierlife.65.Howshouldwesleepeverynightaccordingtothepassage?A.WeshouldsleepearlyandwakeupaslateaspossibleB.Weshouldsleepearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.C.Weshouldsleepformorethan9hourseverynight.D.Weshouldsleepforlessthan7-8hours.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanskipbreakfastifwearesobusywithourwork.B.Doingsit-upsishelpfultorelievemorninganxiety.C.Highbloodsugarcanhelptoreducemorninganxiety.D.Itisnecessarytodrinkatleast8cupsofwateratanytimeofaday.67.Whatdoestheword“heal”meaninthepassage?A.Togethealthyagain.B.Tobecameworse.C.Tomakechanges.D.Tocomplain.68.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Everyoneshouldeatbreakfast.B.Howtorelievemorninganxiety.C.Howtocontrolbloodsugar.D.Howtodoexerciseinthemorning.【答案】65.B66.C67.A68.C【解析】本文是一篇生活健康类文章。主要介绍了如何减轻早上焦虑怔，从而得到一个健康快乐的生活。65.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:根据短文意思，我们每天晚上应该怎样睡？根据短文里的“Developahabitofgoingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.”养成良好的早睡早起的好习惯。可知B项符合题意，而A项说的是早睡晚起，C项说的是每晚的睡眠时间要多于9小时，D说是的睡眠时间要少于7-8个小时，与语篇内容不符，故选B。66.C【解析】本题是推理判断题。题干意为:根据短文意思，下面这几项哪项是正嘝的？根据"Isuggestthatyoudoafewsimpleexercisessuchasjumpingrope,sit-upsoryoga"可知作者建议在早上做一些简单的运动，比如跳绳，上下中蹲，瑜伽等会有助于减轻早上焦虑的。由此可以推断B项是正确的选项。故选B。67.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为:在文章中“heal”这个词是什么意思？根据短文里的“thebodycanhealitself,yousimplyneedtogiveitachancetodoso”，身体可以自我治愈，你只需要给它一个机会,所以在这里heal是治愈的意思，故选A。68.C【解析】本题主旨大意题。题干意为:文章的中心思想是什么？根据每段所讲的主要内容“ButDealingwithmorninganxietyisnevereasy,但是处理早晨的焦虑从来都不是件容易的事”Istronglybelievethatthebodycanhealitself,yousimplyneedtogiveitachancetodoso我坚信身体可以自我治愈，你只需要给它一个机会“Exercisingisoneofthemosthelpfulwaystorelieveyourmorninganxiety锻炼是缓解早晨焦虑的最有效的方法之一”“It’simportanttokeepyourbloodsugarundercontrol.控制血糖是很重要的”可知，本文主要是讲如保何在早上减轻早上焦虑怔的。故选C。EIntoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatment(治疗)isonceagainbecomingpopular—animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdisease(疾病)orcancer(癌症)livelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowers(降低)bloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememoryloss(失忆)andotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemhappiness,andlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefits(受益)ofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute(哑巴).Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrot(鹦鹉)calledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,onedayJohnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”SayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprograms,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoaresearchontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.Youcanworkthereasavolunteer.Peopletherewillwelcomeyou.69.What’sdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theproblemsofkeepingpetsforpeoplewithphysicalproblems.B.Theadvantagesofkeepingpetsforpeoplewithphysicalproblems.C.Somenewmedicalresearchesonpeoplewithphysicalproblems.D.Thereasonswhysomanypeoplenowadayshavephysicalproblems.70.Howarethethirdandfourthparagraphsmainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingseveralmovingstories. B.Byshowingsomeofthewriter’sexperiences.C.Bygivingseveralexamples. D.Bycomparingtwoproducts.71.Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A.①/②/③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤72.Whatwouldbe