2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级姓名学号分数2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Mr.Chenoftenplays________Chinesechesswithhisfriendsinthepark.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A．Habit B．Magic C．Dream D．Knowledge3．—Hello,BinhaiHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketo________adoubleroomfortwonights.A．enter B．move C．book D．review4．Itis________forJimtodohishomeworkwellbecauseitistoonoisyoutside.A．important B．impossible C．necessary D．incorrect5．CouldyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway________business,please?A．on B．in C．with D．for6．Weneedclearairandwater,sowe________protecttheenvironment.A．can B．may C．must D．might7．—Let’sgoouttoplaybasketball?—Oh,Iwon’tdothat________Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．until C．when D．since8．Bobwithhisparents________HongKongtwice.A．havebeento B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．havebeenin9．IknowthepubliclibraryverywellbecauseI________heresince2015.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．wasworking10．Myparents________forover40yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A．married B．havemarried C．willmarry D．havebeenmarried11．Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeabit________.A．atatime B．ontime C．atthattime D．fromtimetotime12．—________hasMr.GreentaughtEnglishinourschool?—Formorethantwentyyears.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon13．—Haveyoudecided________thisafternoon?—Anovel.A．wheretoread B．howtoread C．whattoread D．whentoread14．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Mypetdogisverycute.15．—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—________.Justclickonthetour“icon”andit’llstart.A．Ofcoursenot B．That’sgreat C．You’rewelcome D．Yes,youcan二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand___16___boys.Theyarecheap,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Atleastthat’showIthoughtaboutthem,untilIwentto___17___.Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney,weweretryingtomakethetripas___18___aspossible,sowehadtochooseayouthhostel.Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica;maybe___19___thebunkbeds(双层床)Idon’tlike.UponreturningfromourjourneythroughRomewewerereadyfora___20___nightin.Tomysurprise,___21___,wewerewelcomedwithawine(葡萄酒)nighthostedbythehostel.Inthediningroom,thehostsputmanybottlesofwineonthetable.Youngtravellersgatheredaroundthetabletodrinkwine.Somehadjust___22___,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.Wedecidedtositdownandwerewelcomedlikewewerealready___23___.SomeofthemwerefromGermany,othersfromSpain.Regardlessof(不管)wheretheywerefrom,orwheretheyweregoing,theywereallsittingatthattableinthatmoment.___24___youaretravelling,that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.Hostelsaremorethanjustaplacetolayyourheadforthenight.Theyaren’t____25____,andtheyareplacesforyoungtravellerstogatherandgetenergybeforestartingoutontheirnextbigjourney.Unlikealotofhotels,hostelsarenotadestination(终点),butaplaceyoupassthrough.16．A．successful B．married C．good D．bad17．A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．Australia18．A．happy B．wonderful C．cheap D．quick19．A．without B．with C．except D．including20．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．happy21．A．otherwise B．however C．moreover D．instead22．A．woke B．stayed C．returned D．arrived23．A．relatives B．students C．friends D．neighbors24．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why25．A．small B．noisy C．narrow D．dirty三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AFamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwetC．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy27．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A．SouthAfrica B．GreeceC．Australia D．Alltheabove28．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruarBAfarmerhadabigfieldandhehired(雇用)aworkernamedTom.Hedidnotwanthisworkertostopworkinginthefield.Onemorningafterbreakfast,thefarmersaid,“Tom,it’salongwayfromourhousetothefield,soitisdifficultforustocomebackfromthefieldtohavelunch.Whydon’twehavelunchnow?”“That’sagoodidea.”Tomagreed.Thenthefarmeraskedhiswifetobringsomecoldsoup,fish,chipsandsomebread.Atoncethetwomenbegantoeattheirlunch.Whentheyfinished,thefarmersaidagain,“Sincewearestillatthetable,weshouldhavedinner,too.”“Soundsgreat!”saidTom.Thefarmer’swifebroughtsomebread,mashed(压碎的)potatoesandsomeothervegetablesforthem.ThefarmerandTomateoncemore.“Nowthatwehavehadourstomachsfilled,”thefarmersaid,“wecangotothefieldandworktherealldaywithoutstopping.”“No,”answeredTom,“youshouldknowIneverworkafterdinner.”29．ThefarmerwantedTomtohavehislunchinthemorningbecause________.A．Tomwasstillhungry B．hewantedtosavetimeC．therewastoomuchfood D．thefoodwasverydelicious.30．Tomsaidhewouldnotworkbecause________.A．hewastired B．hedidnotworkafterdinnerC．hewassleepy D．hedidnotworkbeforedinner31．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatTomwasa________man.A．clever B．boring C．stupid D．seriousCWhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.MostinternationalflightswillarriveatCopenhagenairport.ThereisstillnodirectflightfromVietnamtoDenmark.Round-tripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.IftravelingtoDenmarkfromGermanyorJutlandPeninsulaofDenmark,touristscanchoosebusortramcar.Fromthere,touristsgotoZealandIcelandandCopenhagenbyOresundLinkZealandbridge.InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.Thispublictransportationhelpstouristsalotintravelingaroundthecity.Denmarkhasaveryconvenienttramsystemandtheticketpriceisalsoaffordable.WhenrentingcarinDenmark,touristshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdivingontherightsideandwearingseatbeltarecompulsory.Rentingbicycletotravelisalsoagoodoptionbecausetheflattopographic(地形)inDenmarkisprettyidealforridingabicycle.TouristscanrentabicycleinTouristInformationoffices.InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20-30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.Therearemorethan100bicyclerentingspotsinthecity.32．HowmuchdoesitpossiblycosttoflyfromVietnamtoDenmarkincludingtax?A．700USD B．900USD C．1200USD D．2400USD33．WhatmakestravelingbyairplaneinDenmarknotveryconvenient?A．TherearenotsomanydomesticflightsinDenmark.B．Moreandmoretrainsareinoperation.C．MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.D．BothAandB．34．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．本金35．Youprobablyreadthispassageina________.A．travelingreport B．fashionposter C．tourbook D．trafficmagazine第二部分课本知识应用四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36．MickeyMousemaybethemostpopular________(卡通片)characteraroundtheworld.37．Allthestudents________(除了……以外)Tomhavehandedintheirhomework.38．Amywantstotakea(n)________(直达的)flighttoLondon.39．Haveyouwrittendownalltheimportant________(要点)?40．ManyChinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir________（亲戚）duringtheSpringFestival.41．Moreandmore__________(工厂)haveappearedinthisarea.42．Thestudentsaregoingtotheparktopickup__________(废弃物).43．Mybrotherhelpedme__________(修补)mytent.44．DoyouunderstandthisEnglish__________(句子)inthepassage?45．MyfriendSallyvisitedherparentswithher__________(丈夫).五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Ilikewritingandwanttobea________(write)whenIgrowup.47．Thegirlboughttwo________(copy)ofMorningPaperjustnow.48．AliceMunroisafamous________(Canada)writer.49．Afterashortrest,Helenfoundherself________(able)tokeeponwalking.Shewastootired.50．Youshouldbecarefulwiththe________(hide)dangeraroundyou.51．Mysisterusuallyuseshercomputerfor________(chat)withherfriendsonline.52．Doyoumind__________________________(book)aticketforme?53．Aftertwo________(year)hardwork,theyfinishedbuildingthefamousbridge.54．Inthepast,thecastlewerethose________(ruler).55．Hecan’tseeanythingbecauseofthe________(dark).六、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TravellingTravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouyouarenotbusy,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcantakeinfreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Itisgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeabletoooften.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletravelling.Theworstthingissomebadpersonsmaystealyourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyourtravel.The____56____ofthisarticleTravelling____57____oftravellingTheactivityisgood.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouare____58____,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeauty.Youcanalso____59____freshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends.DisadvantagesoftravellingButat____60____travellingisan____61____thing.Forexample,theweathercanoften____62____.Youmaycatchacoldorgetillwhiletravelling.Theworstthingisthepeoplecalled____63____maystealyourmoney.____64____thingsabouttravellingBeforegoingonatrip,youshould____65____youeverything.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothateachofyoucangethelp.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。PeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbookofallthetime.Itt_____66_____thestoryofthreechildren,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirp_____67_____andtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMrandMrsDarlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsu_____68_____.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentof_____69_____andtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverland,theymeetpirates,Indiansandmermaidsandhavel_____70_____ofadventures(冒险).WendybecomesamotherforsomechildrencalledtheLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheg_____71_____.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,capturesWendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightbetweenhimandthecaptain.A_____72_____that,thechildrenflybacktotheirhomeinLondon.MrsDarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,b_____73_____hedoesn’twanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendya_____74_____,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofherown.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sd______75______.八、作文(本大题共15分)76．现在，上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。你是怎么看待上网的？请谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1.因特网使得交流更加简单，它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一；2.很多同学每天上网学习，发电子邮件……3.但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天，打电脑游戏，这对他们的健康很不利。4.作为学生，我们应该以学习为先……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：陈先生经常和他的朋友们在公园里下棋。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。在球类/三餐/棋类名词前，不用冠词；空后的Chinesechess是棋类，因此不用冠词。故选D。2．D【解析】句意：知识就是力量。只要我们活着，我们就应该继续学习。考查名词辨析。Habit习性；Magic魔术；Dream梦想；Knowledge知识。根据“Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.”可知，应该是知识就是力量。故选D。3．C【解析】句意：——您好，滨海饭店。我能帮助你吗？

——是的，我想订一间双人房，住两晚。考查动词辨析。enter进入；move移动；book预定；review审查。根据“BinhaiHotel.”和“adoubleroom”可知，应该是预定房间。故选C。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆不可能把作业做好，因为外面太吵了。考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；incorrect不正确的。根据后句“becauseitistoonoisyoutside.”可推知，应是吉姆不可能把作业做好。故选B。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：我出差时你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?考查介词，on在……上；in在……里；with带有，附有；for为了。固定搭配：onbusiness“为了公事，出差”符合语境，故选A。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要干净的空气和水，所以我们必须保护环境。考查情态动词，can能，会；may可能；must必须；might可以，可能。根据“Weneedclearairandwater”可知我们必须保护环境，故选C。7．B【解析】句意：——我们出去打篮球吧？

——哦，在我完成作业之前我不会那么做。

考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是not…until…直到……才……，因此本题是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和他的父母去过香港两次。考查动词时态及主谓一致，have/hasbeento去过；hasgoneto去了还没回来；havebeenin待在某个地方。根据“twice”两次，可知应该是去过了。主语Bob为第三人称单数，应该用hasbeento，故选B。9．C【解析】句意：我很了解公共图书馆因为我自从2015年就一直在那工作。考查动词时态。由“since2015”可知动作是从2015年一直持续到现在，时态是现在完成时。故选C。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚40多年了，他们非常相爱。考查动词时态。根据“forover40years”可知应该用延续性动词的现在完成时结构havebeenmarried，故选D。11．A【解析】句意：不要试图同时做每件事。可逐一去做。

考查介词短语辨析。atatime每次；ontime按时；atthattime在那时；fromtimetotime不时。根据“Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.”可知，下句应该是建议每次做一点。故填A。12．B【解析】【详解】——格林先生在我们学校教英语多久了?——二十多年了。考查特殊疑问句，Howoften多久一次；Howlong时间多长；Howfar距离多远；Howsoon多快。根据“Formorethantwentyyears.”，可知应该是问时间多长，故选B。13．C【解析】句意：——你决定今天下午读什么了吗？——读一本小说。考查疑问词+动词不定式。wheretoread在哪儿读；howtoread如何读；whattoread读什么；whentoread何时读。由答句“Anovel.”推断出问句问的是读的内容。故选C。14．A【解析】句意：以下哪句话是事实？

考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。Thenewparklooksbeautiful.新公园看起来很漂亮。Somesubjectsaredifficult.有些科目很难。Mypetdogisverycute.我的宠物狗很可爱。由常识可知，“北京是中国的首都。”是事实。故选A。15．A【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我怎么开始网上旅行吗？——当然不介意。只需点击“旅游”图标，它就会开始。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sgreat太好了；You’rewelcome不客气；Yes,youcan是的，你能。根据后句“Justclickonthetour“icon”andit’llstart.”可知，应是回答：当然不。故选A。16．D17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是提到美国的青年旅社，总是让人觉得是肮脏的和坏男孩住的地方，但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏。16．句意：在美国，青年旅社总是让人想到肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩。successful成功的；married已婚的；good好的；bad坏的。由前文“dirtyhotels”可知，此处并列的也是含贬义的形容词，bad符合语境。故选D。17．句意：至少我是这么想的，直到我去了欧洲。Europe欧洲；Asia亚洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚，澳洲。根据下文“Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.”，在一个漫长的周末，我和朋友们决定从巴塞罗那乘飞机去罗马。由此可知作者去了欧洲，故选A。18．句意：作为学生，我们没有太多的钱，我们试图让旅行尽可能便宜，所以我们不得不选择一家青年旅社。happy快乐的；wonderful精彩的；cheap便宜的；quick快的。根据上文“Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney”可知，作为没有钱的学生，他们决定尽可能便宜地旅行。故选C。19．句意：也许除了我不喜欢的双层床。without没有；with和……一起；except除了；including包括。根据上文“Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica”可知，作者对罗马的旅社很满意，除了自己不喜欢的双层床。故选C。20．句意：从罗马旅行回来后，我们准备在家里过一个安静的夜晚。quiet安静的；cold冷的；noisy吵闹的；happy快乐的。根据下文“…wewerewelcomedwithawine（葡萄酒）nighthostedbythehostel.”可知，作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上，让他们吃惊的是他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会。与酒会的热闹对比应该是安静的晚上，故选A。21．句意：然而，旅社举办了一个葡萄酒之夜来欢迎我们。otherwise否则；however然而；moreover此外，而且；instead代替。根据上一题的解析，作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上，但这里他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会，前后为转折关系，故选B。22．句意：有的刚到，有的已经在那里住了几个星期了。woke叫醒，醒来；stayed待在，停留；returned回来，返回；arrived到达。根据句意“Somehadjust…,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.”可知，该空与后面有些待在这里好几周了形成对比，故选D。23．句意：我们决定坐下来，受到了像朋友一样的欢迎。relatives亲戚；students学生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据空前“werewelcomed”和下文“that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.”可知，我们像朋友一样受到了欢迎。故选C。24．句意：当你在旅行时，这是唯一需要结交朋友的事情。When当……时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当旅行的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。25．句意：它们不脏，它们是年轻旅行者在开始下一段旅程前聚集和补充能量的地方。small小的；noisy吵闹的；narrow狭窄的；dirty脏的。文章开头提到“InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand”，美国的青年旅社总是让人觉得是肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩住的地方，但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏，故选D。26．C27．B28．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。29．B30．B31．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个农场主想让工人Tom一直工作不停，于是吃完早饭让他吃午饭，吃完午饭让他吃晚饭，心想这样工人去工作就不会因为要回来吃饭而耽误时间，但聪明的工人吃完“晚饭”后说自己晚饭后是不干活的。29．细节理解题。根据“Onemorningafterbreakfast,hetoldTom,“It’salongwayfromourhousetothefield.Anditisdifficultforustocomebackfromthefieldandhavethemeals.Whydon'twesavetimeandhavelunchnow?””可知，农场主是为了节约时间，所以想要Tom在早上把午饭也吃了，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据““No,”answeredTom,“youshouldknowIneverworkaftersupper.””可知，Tom一般在吃完晚饭后是不工作的，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“youshouldknowIneverworkaftersupper.”可知，Tom巧妙地对付农场主，说明他是一个聪明的人，故选A。32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了丹麦的交通情况。32．推理判断题。根据“Round-tripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.”可知，往返越南和丹麦的机票为含税价1200美元到1600美元，那么推断其单程的票价应在600美元到800美元之间，只有A选项700美元符合。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.”可知，丹麦国内航班不多和越来越多的火车投入运营造成在丹麦乘飞机旅行不是很方便。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据“InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20-30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.”和常识可知，在哥本哈根可以免费租赁自行车，租赁时应支付押金，归还自行车时会退回。所以推测deposit的词义为押金。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“WhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.”和全文内容可知，全文介绍了游览丹麦可以用到的交通工具，从而判断可能来自旅行书籍。故选C。36．cartoon【解析】【详解】句意：米老鼠可能是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物。卡通片：cartoon，可数名词；分析句子可知，此处使用单数名词cartoon作定语，修饰名词character角色。故填cartoon。37．except【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆以外，所有的学生都交了作业。根据“Allthestudents...(除了……以外)Tom”可知此处是把Tom排除在外，“除了……以外”译为except。故填except。38．direct【解析】【详解】句意：埃米想直飞伦敦。“直达的”译为direct，形容词在句中作定语。故填direct。39．points【解析】【详解】句意：你把所有的重点都记下来了吗？要点：point，可数名词，all后加可数名词复数points。故填points。40．relatives【解析】【详解】句意：在春节的时候，很多中国人通常去拜访他们的亲戚。relative亲戚，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的their可知，这里应填复数形式，故填relatives。41．factories【解析】【详解】句意：这个地区出现了越来越多的工厂。工厂factory，可数名词。根据“Moreandmore”可知要用复数形式factories。故填factories。42．waste【解析】【详解】句意：学生们要去公园捡垃圾。waste废弃物，不可数名词，作宾语，故填waste。43．repair【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥帮我修补了帐篷。repair修补，helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，故填repair。44．sentence【解析】【详解】句意：你理解这段话中的英语句子吗？sentence句子，此前有this修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填sentence。45．husband【解析】句意：我的朋友萨莉和她的丈夫去看望她的父母。husband丈夫，在介词后作宾语，故填husband。46．writer47．copies48．Canadian49．unable50．hidden【解析】46．句意：我喜欢写作，长大后想当一名作家。不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填writer。47．句意：这个女孩刚才买了两份晨报。two二，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填copies。48．句意：AliceMunro是加拿大著名作家。writer作家，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知用Canada的形容词形式，故填Canadian。49．句意：短暂休息之后，海伦发现自己不能继续行走了。她太累了。keeponwalking继续赶路；根据下文Shewastootired，可知她累得不能再走了，结合英文提示，可知填unable。50．句意：你应该小心周围的危险。danger危险，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填hidden。点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么形式。51．chatting【解析】句意：我姐姐通常使用她的电脑和她的朋友在线聊天。根据介词“for”可知空格处使用动名词，chat聊天，交谈，其动名词是chatting；故填chatting。52．booking【解析】【详解】句意：你介意帮我订一张票吗？mind介意，book预订，minddoingsth.介意做某事，故填booking。53．years’【解析】句意：经过两年的努力工作，他们完成了这座著名的桥的建造。根据句意，空处表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；year之前有数词two修饰，故名词应用复数形式years，years是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格只加’。故填years’。54．rulers’【解析】句意：在过去，这个城堡是那些统治者的。ruler：统治者；those后加名词复数rulers，分析语境主语是物可知，此处指“那些统治者的”，用复数名词的所有格rulers’。故填rulers’。55．darkness【解析】句意：因为黑暗，他什么也看不见。becauseof因为，介词短语；the定冠词，一般和名词一起使用；由“becauseofthe”可知，空格处使用名词，dark黑暗的，形容词，其名词是darkness；故填darkness。56．title57．Advantages58．free59．breathe60．times61．unenjoyable/unpleasant62．change63．thieves64．Other65．prepare【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了旅行的好处、可能遇上的问题以及应对措施。56．根据表格右栏对应内容“Travelling”，可知此处是指文章的标题，故填title。57．根据表格右栏对应内容“...youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeauty...”，可知此处是在阐述旅行的一些好处，故填Advantages。58．根据“Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouyouarenotbusy,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities”，可知是当空闲时可以去旅行，故填free。59．根据“Youcantakeinfreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem”，可知是可以呼吸新鲜空气，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填breathe。60．根据“Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething”，可知是说有时旅行也不那么