人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1单元质量检测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1单元质量检测试卷（60分钟100分）一、单项选择（每题1分共10分）1.—DoyouenjoyCCTV'sLectureRoom(百家讲坛)?—Yes.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryand________fromit.A.LuckB.cultureC.problemD.surprise2.Iwanttogotoyourbirthdayparty.________,Ihavetoprepareforanexam(考试).A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Also3.Ihavethingstodo,soIcan'tspend________timeplayinggameswithyou.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;toomany4.—Thankyoufor________thekeyforme,David.—You'rewelcome.A.lookingafterB.pickingupC.workingoutD.playingwith5.—What'syourfavouriteanimal?—________.A.It'sthepenguinB.It'sfromAfricaC.ItcanswimfastD.Itlookslovely6.-Arepandasblack_______white?-Yes,theyare.A.orB.andC.soD.also7.Thereare_______100birdsinthesky.TheyareflyingtotheSouth.A.onB.afterC.inD.over8．It’ssaidthatredeggsarea_______ofgoodluck,sosomepeopleeatthemontheirbirthday.A.symbolB.signC.foodD.gift9.Someanimalsonlycomeout_______night.A.atB.inC.onD.for10.-Graceisreallynice.-_______.Iwanttomakefriendswithher.A.IseeB.GoodluckC.SoundsgoodD.Yes,you'reright二、完形填空（每题1分共10分）Mikelikesdogs.Hekeepsaskinghisparentsto1adogforhim.Buthisparentscan'tdothatbecauseMike'sgrandmadoesn'tlikedogs.Mikesaysto2grandma,“Iwillkeepthedogoutofyourway."Grandmafinallysaysyes.OnFridayevening,Mikegetshisdog.It'sso3forMiketogetadogandhecallshisdogFifi.Oneday,Mikeisplaying4Fifi.HisfatherisbusyandGrandmaiswatchingTVinherroom.Theydon'twantMiketodisturb(打扰)them,5Mikegoestoplayinhisroom.Aftersometime,Fifi6thedoorofGrandma'sroom,andbeginsbarking(吠叫)atthedoor.Miketellshimnottobark,butFifidoesn't7.Mike'sfatherthinkssomethingis8,andthenheopensthedoorandseesMike'sgrandmaonthefloor.Theytakehertothe29quickly.AfterGrandmaleavesthehospital,shethanksFififor10herlifeandsaysthatFifiisamemberoftheirfamilynow.Whatasmartdog!1.A.carryB.sendC.drawD.buy2.A.hisB.herC.myD.our3.A.funnyB.angryC.excitingD.sad4.A.toB.withC.forD.on5.A.soB.orC.butD.because6.A.preparesforB.putsupC.runstoD.worksout7.A.stopB.talkC.goD.walk8.A.scaryB.wrongC.blindD.important9.A.parkB.hospitalC.forestD.school10.A.choosingB.changingC.savingD.killing三、阅读理解（每题2分共20分）AMiddleIsland(中岛)inAustraliaishometomanysmallanimals.LittlePenguinsliveontheisland,butthey'renottheonlyanimalsthere.Sometimessomefoxesgotheretolookforfood.That'snotgood!Thefoxesaredangerousanimalsforthepenguins.TheyeatLittlePenguins!AndthenumberofLittlePenguinsdeclinesalot.SwampyMarshwantstosaveLittlePenguins.Buthow?Well,Marshkeepslotsofchickens,andMaremmaSheepdogs(玛雷玛牧羊犬)helpwatchthemanddoagoodjob!"IthinkMaremmaSheepdogscanhelpsavethepenguinstoo,"Marshsays.Andthatreallyworks.Thankstotheidea,LittlePenguinsdon'tneedtoliveascarylife.MaremmaSheepdogshelpalot.Usually,MaremmaSheepdogswalkaroundandwatchthepenguins.Whenafoxcomesnear,thedogswillshoutatthefoxandsometimesfightwithit.Thefoxknowsitisdifficulttoeatthepenguinsandrunsaway.MaremmaSheepdogsarereallygreathelpers.Andtheyareworkinghard.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLittlePenguinsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarebiganimals.B.They'reindangerwhensomefoxescome.C.TheirlifeonMiddleIslandissoeasy.D.They'retheonlyanimalsonMiddleIsland.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declines"meaninChinese?A.标记B.遗失C.减少D.剧增3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A.ThelifeofLittlePenguinsonMiddleIsland.B.WhenthefoxescometoMiddleIsland.C.ThenumberofLittlePenguinsonMiddleIsland.D.HowSwampyMarshsavesLittlePenguins.4.HowdoMaremmaSheepdogshelpLittlePenguins?A.Byeatingthefoxes.B.Byfeeding(喂食)thepenguins.C.Bylivingwiththefoxes.D.Bywatchingandprotectingthepenguins.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Foxes—DangerousAnimalsB.LittlePenguinsAreVeryCuteC.MaremmaSheepdogsHelpSaveLittlePenguinsD.MiddleIsland—HometoSmallAnimalsBJeffhasapet.It'sadog.It'swhite.Jefflikesitverymuch.Hethinksthedogisverysmart.Itcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapers（报纸）forJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforhim.Jeffhasagoodfriend-Mark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.Marksays,“Icangiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."“Haveatry（试一下）.”saysJeff.ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog’smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteranhour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.“Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"Jeffasks.“Fivedollars.""That'stoobad!"saysJeff."Itiswatchingamovie（看电影）now！”6.WhatcolorisJeff'sdog?A.Brown.B.White.C.Yellow.D.Black.7..Fromthepassage,weknowthedog_____.A.isn'tsmartB.can'tplaysoccerC.takesmoneywithitsmouthD.getsupearlyinthemorning8..Theunderlinedword"believe"means“_____”inChinese.A.承诺B.相信C.回答D.担心9.Markgivesthedog_____dollars.A.fiveB.oneC.threeD.six10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thedogdoesn'tlikeMark.B.MarkcomestoseeJeffintheevening.C.Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday.D.Marklikesdogsverymuch.四、阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）（每题2分共10分）Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.1.________Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Itstaysinitsmother'ssafepouch(育儿袋).Itdoesn'topenitseyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.2.________Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.3.________Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopenair.4.________Ababyelephantisbornonopenandgrassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircletoprotect(保护)it.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfatty(富含脂肪的)andrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.5.________Babyzebras(斑马)drinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmotherscatch.A.Itsmothercarriesit.B.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.C.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.D.Babyelephantsneedlotsoffattokeepwarm.E.Ababyzebracanrunforanhourafteritisborn.F.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.五、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分共10分）1.Thanksfor___________(save)myson'slife,MrBlack.2.Jennywantstobeagood___________(swim)inthefuture.3..Peopledon'tlike___________(wolf)becausetheylookscary.4.MrSmithtellsusnottobuythings___________(make)ofivory.5.Mypetdogisvery___________(play)andlikestoplaywithaball.6.Mygrandpais86yearsold,andhis___________(hear)isn'tgood.7.Mymumoftenteachesmetomakedifferentkindsof___________(sandwich).8.Thereisamothermouseandthreebaby___________(mouse)inthestory.9.It's___________(danger)towalkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.10.It'seasyforelephants___________(carry)heavythingswiththeirlongtrunks.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每题2分共10分）1.埃玛和海伦来自哪里？Where_______EmmaandHelen________?变式训练Where________EmmaandHelen________________?2.我们是好朋友，我们总是互相帮助。Wearegoodfriendsandwealwayshelp________________.3.我们不应该砍伐树木，因为它们可以净化空气。Weshouldn't________________thetreesbecausetheycancleanair.4.许多动物现在处于危险之中。我们能做些什么来拯救它们呢？Lotsofanimalsare________________now.Whatcanwedotosavethem?5.我妈妈生病了，所以我不得不在家照顾她。Mymotherisill,soIhaveto________________herathome.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每题2分共10分）Words:symbol,teeth,walk,he,one,China,but,friendly,across,dangerWhat'syourfavouriteanimal?Asa41.________,manyofyoumayanswer,"Thepanda!"Pandasareoneofthe42.________ofChina.Manypeoplethinktheyarecuteand43.________.Buttheyarelazy.Pandassleepforabout15hourseveryday!Andpandascanalsobe44.________.Whenapandagetsunhappy,itmayhurt(伤害)people.Oneafternoon,avillagerfromSichuanseesapanda.Thepandacomesdownfromthemountainanditwantstogo45.________arivertogettoanothermountain.Thepandaisdirtyandcan't46.________fast,sothevillagerwantstohelpit.47.________whenthepandaseeshimwalkingtoit,itgetsunhappy.Anditbitesoneof48.________legs.Thenitrunstothemountains.Thepanda'stwo49.____makethebite."I'mluckythatthepandabitesme.I'mthe50.________person(人),"saysthevillagerwithasmile(微笑).Sonexttime,whenyougotoseepandasormeetapanda,becareful!八、作文（共20分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________