2019届菏泽专版中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石八下第14讲Unit5-6讲义

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第14讲Unit5－Unit6要点梳理过关

重点词汇过关用所给词的适当形式填空1．[2017·鄂州中考]Sandy’sgrandparentshavebeenmarried(marry)for50years.2．Itsnowedheavily(heavy)lastnight.Everythingbecamewhite.3．[2017·黄石中考改编]Theoldphotooftenreminds(remind)meofthehappytimeinmiddleschool.4．Youarebrave(bravely)enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.5．Hewaitedfortheschoolbusbutitdidn’tcome.Thenherealized(realize)itwasSunday.6．Theyweresotiredthattheyfellasleep(sleep)quickly.7．[2017·凉山中考改编]Afterhearingthebadnews，myparentsdidn’ttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerinsilence(silent)．8．Ifyoudon’ttellmethetruth(true)，Iwon’thelpyou.9．Wewereplayingfootballwhensuddenly(sudden)itbegantorain.10．Mylittlesisterreallyenjoysthewestern(west)story.高频考点精讲考点1remind的用法Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让它发生。Unit6P42【透析】remind为动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。常见用法有：remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事Iwanttoremindyouoftheschoolrules.有几个学校规则我想提醒你们。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.请提醒我把信寄了。remind(sb.)that...提醒某人Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthebus.乘客们被提醒，车内禁止吸烟。考点2can’tstopdoing短语及marry的用法Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。Unit6P44【透析】(1)can’tstopdoing意为“忍不住/情不自禁做某事”。如：①Thechildrencouldn’tstopopeningthepresents.孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。②Wecouldn’tstoplaughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.听到这个有趣的故事我们忍不住笑了。(2)marry的用法：作及物动词AmarryB，“A娶(嫁给了)B”JanemarriedJohntenyearsago.十年前简嫁给了约翰。作不及物动词Aget/bemarriedtoB，“A娶了(嫁给了)B”①Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweek.我最好的朋友上周结婚了。②AlicewasmarriedtoTominSeptemberlastyear.艾丽斯和汤姆去年九月结婚了。瞬间动词不和时间段连用Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.＝Theymarriedthreeyearsago.他们结婚3年了。考点3辨析nobody与noneNobodywantedtosoundstupid.没有人想要听起来愚蠢。Unit6P45nobody相当于noone，只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语；用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式none即可指人也可指物，其后通常要接表示范围的of短语。用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数；若指可数名词，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数【注意】因为none否定数量，所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时，通常用none；在回答who的提问时，通常用noone或nobody。考点4辨析voice，sound与noiseThentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后他们从房子里听到一位老妇人的声音。Unit6P47voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)①Hehasaloudvoice.他讲话声音很大。②Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoice.他低声告诉了我这个消息。sound当把“声音”作为一种抽象概念来使用时，要用sound(不可数名词)，在一般情况下，凡是能听到的声音都可以称为sound①Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.声音不如光传播得快。②thesoundofmusic音乐之声noise主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)①Stopmakingsomuchnoise.不要制造如此多的噪音。②Hecan’tbearcitynoise(s)．他受不了城市噪音。关联语法链接►语法1：连词(when和while引导的时间状语从句)见P148语法2：过去进行时见P143语法3：连词(unless，assoonas，so...that...)见P128和129考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点2]Ican’tstop____whenIwatchcomedies.A．tolaughB．laughingC．laughs2．[语法3][2017·宿迁中考改编]Ourheadteacheroftensays，“Youwillnotpasstheexam____youworkhard.”A．ifB．unlessC．since3．[考点3]Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause____failedtheexamination.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybody4．[语法1][2017·乐山中考]—Didyousayanythingtoyourparents____theyshoutedatyou?—No，Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscary.A．unlessB．whyC．when5．[考点4]Don’tmaketoomuch____，Mumissleeping.A．soundB．voiceC．noiseBBBCC6．[考点1]Ilikethesephotosandtheycan____me____thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think；ofB．remind；ofC．let；down7．[考点2]Theydidn’t____untiltheygotanewhouse.A．marriedB．getmarriedC．marryto8．[考点3]—Allthevolunteerswereverytired，but____ofthemtookarest.—Theywerebusylookingforthemissingpeople.A．neitherB．noneC．both9．[语法2][2017·十堰中考改编]—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He____anEnglishpartywithusthen.A．hasB．hadC．washavingBBBC10．[考点2]—Whendidyou____Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywith11．[考点1]Thevolunteerputupmanysignstoremindpeople____theenvironment.A．protectB．protectingC．toprotect12．[考点2]BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate____formorethanfiveyears.A．marriedB．havemarriedC．havebeenmarried13．[考点4]Themusicmademethinkofthe____ofarunningstream.A．soundB．noiseC．voice14．[考点4]Shehasasweet____andhasgotsomeprizesinsingingcompetitions.A．voiceB．noiseC．soundACCAA话题写作指导话题9：难忘的事情考情分析分析近几年的中考真题，“难忘的事情”及其相关的话题常以学生日常生活及学习的相关经历为背景，讲述一件事情或一个故事，进而表述一种情感或从中得到的启发。常用短语句型【积累背诵】讲述活动过程1．lastyear/Sunday/week去年/上周日/上周2．gototheoldpeople’shome去敬老院3．visitthepatients探望病人4．helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人5．spend...on/in(doing)sth.花……在某事上/(做)某事6．introuble困难；有麻烦7．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……讲述事件经历1．usedto曾经；过去常常2．atthattime在那时3．cheerup使振奋4．can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事5．lookupto钦佩；仰慕6．saysorryto向……说对不起7．bemovedby被深深感动启发或感受1．begratefultosb.对某人表示感激2．beofgreathelp＝helpful有帮助的3．beproudof＝takepridein为……感到骄傲/自豪4．asenseof...一种……感5．beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋6．bepleasedwith对……满意7．Iwillneverforgetthat...我永远不会忘记……8．I’msoexcitedabout...我对……很兴奋9．Themostunforgettabletimewas...最难忘的时刻是……【基础写作运用】1．当我遇到困难的时候，他们总会帮助我。________________________________________________________2．我决定好好学习，未来能给父母一种更好的生活。____________________________________________________________________________________3．我们在一起学习时，我很开心。_______________________________________________TheyalwaysgivemesomehelpwhenIamintrouble.Imakeupmymindtostudyhardtogivemyparentsabetterlifeinthefuture.Ireallyenjoymyselfwhenwestudytogether.经典亮句积累开头句1．Everyonehasanunforgettablethinginlife，sodoI．每个人都有生命中难忘的事情，我也一样。2．IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.我仍然记得去年夏天和父亲一起去野餐的那一天。中间句1．Inmyopinion，friendsarethepersonswhomwecansharehappinessandsorrowwith.我认为朋友是能分享快乐和痛苦的人。2．IstillrememberthetimeIspentwithmyteachersandclassmates.我仍然记得与老师和同学们共渡的时光。3．ThereisnodoubtthatmyparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.毫无疑问，从我出生起，父母就给予我很多。结尾句1．Inmyopinion/Allinall，it’smeaningfultodoso.在我看来/总之，这样做是有意义的。2．Ilovemyschool/allmyteachers.Iwillneverforgetit/them.我爱我的学校/我所有的老师。我不会忘记它/他们。3．Fromhim，Iknowifyouputyourheartintothethingyouwanttodo，youwillsucceedintheend.从他那里我学到，如果你用心去做你想做的事情，最终你会成功的。典例运用【例】[2016·青岛中考]初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。内容包括：1.此次活动的过程；2．你的收获或感受。要求：1.词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。【审题指导】细读所给的提示，提取以下信息：1．本文要求介绍一次自己最喜欢的活动，应采用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。2．提示中给出了多个活动，注意选择一个话题进行写作，也可以自拟话题，但需注意做好与所给首句的衔接。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.范文借鉴❶Myjuniorschoollifei