天津专版高考英语二轮复习专题二完型填空第三节题组训练4夹叙夹议文1讲义

题组4夹叙夹议文(1)专题二完形填空第三节题组训练1(2017·和平区二模)Formy8thbirthdaymy1wasashinybluebike.Myeldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My

2，AgnesandChristina，putmeonmybikeand3mehard，yellinginstructions，“Pedal！Steer！Usethebrakes！”Needlesstosay，Iwasrushingdownthestreet4tryingtoholdon.Ibumpedintothecurb(路缘),5overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,skinningmyknees,hurtingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering6,mysistersyelledatme7Ihadn’tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks8beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe9parkinglotbehindtheschoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward10andevenmorepainfulspillsIlearnedtorideabike.Learninglifelessonsis11likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare12tolearn.Wedon’talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem，wedon’talwayshavegoodteachersandwearenotalways13.Sometimeswefindourselveswildlytryingtoholdon.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Myhusband，Rich，

14mysontorideabike.Firstheraisedthetrainingwheelsalittleandmysonrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable15.Afterheremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseatto16

it.Upanddownourstreet，mysonwouldgowithRichcallingout，“You17haveit！You’redoinggreat！”

untilmysoncalledout“Letgo”.Richwouldletgobutstillrunalong，just18.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.语篇解读本文对比了作者小时候学骑自行车的经历和现在自己的孩子学骑自行车的经历的不同。并由此扩展到了人生经验学习过程的不同。Whenthelifelessonscomealonginthisnewyear，mayyou19themfromapatientandkindteacher.Mayyoulearnthemsurroundedby20andencouragement.Andmayyouhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.解析我8岁的生日礼物(gift)是一辆闪亮的蓝色自行车。1.A.dream B.rewardC.gift

D.aim√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此处与前面的“Myeldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.”相照应。2.A.brothers B.sistersC.friends

D.classmates√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析她们把我放在自行车上，用力推(push)我。3.A.stuck B.turnedC.knocked

D.pushed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此处与第三段最后一句中的“wildlytryingtoholdon”相照应，故选A。4.A.wildly B.carefullyC.slowly

D.instantly√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我撞到路缘，从车把上方飞(fly)出去，摔倒在人行道上，擦破膝盖，伤到手并大声哭起来。5.A.jumping B.flyingC.moving

D.leaving√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我的姐姐们对我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。6.A.sadness B.happinessC.excitement

D.sympathy√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析因为(because)我没有听从她们的指示。7.A.although B.untilC.because

D.while√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析几个星期过去了(pass)，我再次尝试。8.A.passed B.remainedC.happened

D.changed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析这次我推车去校园后面空荡荡的(empty)停车场。9.A.crowded B.busyC.covered

D.empty√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析经过几次笨拙的尝试(attempt)，甚至从自行车上摔下来几次后，我学会了骑自行车。10.A.experiments B.attemptsC.fights

D.conflicts√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析生活经验的学习非常(much)像学骑自行车。11.A.though B.evenC.much

D.still√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析有些人生经验的学习是痛苦的(painful)。12.A.wonderful B.comfortableC.dangerous

D.painful√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我们并不总是有好老师，我们也并不总是做好了准备(ready)。13.A.ready B.perfectC.wrong

D.strong√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)儿子骑自行车。14.A.forced B.taughtC.allowed

D.ordered√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析首先，他把辅助轮抬高了一点，然后儿子在街区周围骑车以适应不稳定的感觉(feeling)。15.A.practice B.habitC.development

D.feeling√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析丈夫抓着车座以使车子保持平稳。steady使平稳，符合语境。16.A.repair B.fixC.steady

D.move√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此处丈夫在鼓励儿子。“你几乎(almost)学会了！你做得很好！”17.A.almost B.usuallyC.always

D.seldom√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我丈夫会放手，但还是会继续跟着跑，以防万一(incase)。18.A.intime B.inreliefC.inturn D.incase√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析them指代thelifelessons，故选B。后一句中的“Mayyoulearnthem”也是提示。19.A.accept B.learnC.refuse

D.avoid√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析愿你在支持和鼓励下学习它们。20.A.blame B.complaintC.support

D.criticism√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819202(2017·天津一中4月考)Ihadaninterestingquestionfrommy10-year-olddaughterClaire.SheaskedmeifIhadalwaysbeenthis21.Ithoughtaboutitforawhileandgaveherthebestanswer22myownpersonaldevelopment.Iwasbornand23inasmalltowninZambia.Iwas24thatfromaveryyoungageIwasencouragedto25theworldandaskasmanyquestionsasIcould.Mygrandfatherwasa(n)26holdingahighpositioninthegovernment，buthetreatedeveryonewith27likewhatothersdidtohim.AndIoftenwatchedhim28withpeoplethatway.Asachild，Iwasdeterminedtobelikehim29Igrewup.Iwantedtomakepeoplefeelgoodabout30andhavemeaningfulconversationsthatwould31peopletotakeactionandcreateabetterworldforeveryone.AsanordinaryAfricangirl，Ibecame32towhatlifehadto33.IknewthatIwouldhavesomebaddaysaswellasgooddays.Isawthiswithmyparents，asthey34hidtheirfeelingsorsituations.Andfromthat，Ihada35viewofmyreality.ItellClairethatmyconfidencecomesfromwithinandIamboundto36momentswhenI’mworriedaboutwhetherthingswillworkinmy37，butIhavethecouragenottogiveuponmydreams.Itisthe38beliefthatIamgoodenoughandIcandoitthathashadmegoingforthelast20years.Abirdsittingonatreeisneverafraidthatthebranchwill39becauseitstrustisnotonthebranchbutonitsown40.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.语篇解读作者从自己的出生环境和成长经历出发，谈到自己自信的原因，并鼓励大家要相信自己。解析generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；considerate考虑周到的；confident自信的。根据最后一段第一句“ItellClairethatmyconfidencecomesfromwithin”可知女儿问的问题是“是否我一直都这么自信”，故选D。21.A.generous B.humorousC.considerate

D.confident√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析intermsof就……而言；incommonwith与……有共同点；inadditionto除……之外(还)；inspiteof尽管，不顾。根据句意“我就我个人的发展给出了最好的答案”可知，故选A。22.A.intermsof B.incommonwithC.inadditionto D.inspiteof√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析callon呼吁；takein吸收，收养；bringup抚养；turndown拒绝。根据句意“我出生成长于赞比亚的一个小镇上”即被抚养，可知选C。23.A.calledon B.takeninC.broughtup D.turneddown√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析nervous紧张的；fortunate幸运的；curious好奇的；regretful后悔的。根据句意“幸运的是，从小我就被鼓励探索世界，问尽可能多的问题”可知，故选B。24.A.nervous B.fortunateC.curious

D.regretful√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析conquer征服；change改变；rule统治；explore探索。参考上题解析，故选D。25.A.conquer B.changeC.rule

D.explore√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析clerk职员；official官员；guard保镖；servant仆人。根据后面的

“ahighpositioninthegovernment(政府里的一个很高的职位)”可知我祖父是个“官员”，故选B。26.A.clerk B.officialC.guard

D.servant√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析respect尊重；pride自豪；justice正义；coldness冷漠。根据句意“但是他像别人尊重他那样尊重别人”可知，故选A。27.A.respect B.prideC.justice

D.coldness√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析argue争论；reason推论；communicate交流；negotiate协商。根据句意“而且我通常看到他那样与别人交流”可知选C。28.A.argue B.reasonC.communicate

D.negotiate√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析before在……之前；until直到；if如果；when当……的时候。根据句意“当我是个孩子的时候，我就立志长大后要做一个像他一样的人”可知选D。29.A.before B.untilC.if

D.when√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根据句意“我想要使人们自我感觉良好”可知选A。30.A.themselves B.herselfC.ourselves

D.himself√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析force强迫；inspire激励；urge催促；attract吸引。根据句意“我想要使人们自我感觉良好，并且进行有意义的交谈，由此激励人们行动起来为所有人创造一个更好的世界”可知，故选B。31.A.force B.inspireC.urge

D.attract√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析necessary必要的；blind盲目的；close亲密的；accustomed习惯的。根据句意“作为一名普通的非洲女孩，我已经习惯了生活必须给予什么”故选D。beaccustomedto意为“习惯于”。32.A.necessary B.blindC.close

D.accustomed√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析demand要求；reward奖励；compose作曲；offer提供，给予。参考上题解析可知选D。33.A.demand B.rewardC.compose

D.offer√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析always总是；never从不；frequently频繁；occasionally偶尔。根据句意“我从父母那里看到了这些，因为他们从不隐藏他们的感情或者是境况”可知选B。34.A.always B.neverC.frequently

D.occasionally√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析balanced平衡的；casual随意的；cautious谨慎的；critical批判的。根据句意“那样，我就对我的现实有了平衡的看法”可知选A。35.A.balanced