云南专版中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题7形容词和副词讲义

年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2014云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节35.usewidely/iswidelyused/useswidely/arewidelyused；39.highest，farthest/highly，farther/high，far/higher，farther；45.always/sometimes/ever/never；69.big—biggest42014昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空30.moreexpensive/moreimportant/mostexpensive/mostimportant；33.themore，thefewer/theless，themore/theless，thefewer/themore，theless；37.healthy/lucky/beautiful/creative；48.usual/old/new；67.real—really；73.cute—cute62015云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节39.theless，thehealthier/theless，thehealthy/themore，thehealthier/themore，thehealthy；49.worseandworse/betterandbetter/harderandharder/thinnerandthinner；67.happy—happily32015昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空25.free/old/expensive/new；34.large/many/more/bigger；41．danger/dangerous/endangered；44.hardly/often/never；50．bad/well/tired；72.quick—quickly62016云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节31.early，good/early，better/earlier，better/earlier，good41．easily/quietly/really/happily；69.careful—carefully32016昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空33.awful/meaningless/creative/embarrassing；35.disappointed/angry/upset/happy；39.tired/sad/amazed；43.hardly/lately/truly；70.care­careful；71.little—less；73.slow—slowly72017云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节25.somethingwonderful/wonderfulsomething/somewherewonderful/wonderfulsomewhere；31.lessandless；moreandmore/lessandless；fewerandfewer/moreandmore；lessandless /fewerandfewer；lessandless；37.pretty/funny/famous/lucky；66.clear—clearly；68.peace—peaceful52017昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空31.younger/older/theyoungest/theoldest；32.unluckily/never/really/hardly；34.unhappy/happy/glad/relaxed；40.lower/lighter/heavier；41.often/finally/always；68.normally—normal6续表二、命题规律和常考考点形容词和副词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置3－6分的题目，其考点为①形容词和副词词义辨析；②形容词和副词的比较等级；③形容词和副词的用法区别。成分用法例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It'sacoldandwindydaytoday.作表语放在系动词的后面Helookshappytoday.做补足语作主语或宾语的补足语。说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征Ithinkitimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkbeforedark.特殊点形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？成分用法例句作状语修饰动词Heworksveryhardonhissubject.修饰形容词It'squiteimpossibleforhertodoit.修饰其他副词ShespeaksEnglishverybeautifully.修饰整个句子Luckily，shehadgotanotherchance.作表语指主语的方向、方位、动作情况Thelightison.作定语表示时间或地点的副词，可以作定语，一般要后置Thebuildingtherelooksverygrand.Thecomradeshereareallverykindtome.作补语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态Didyouseeanybodyin？Childrenshouldbekeptawayfromtheriver.规则变化构成方法例词一般情况加­er，­esttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest以不发音的字母e结尾的词加­r，­stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词先双写末尾的辅音字母再加­er，­estbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变y为i，再加­er，­esteasy→easier→easiest，lucky→luckily，happy→happily少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词加­er，­estclever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful；tired→moretired→mosttired元音字母＋e结尾的形容词去e，再＋lytrue→truly以le结尾的形容词去e，再＋ypossible→possibly；comfortable→comfortably原级比较级最高级good，wellbetterbestbad，badlyworseworstmany，muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther指距离；further指程度farthest指距离；further指程度oldolder指岁数大，东西旧；elder指辈分大oldest指岁数大，东西旧；eldest指辈分大形容词情况构成方法例词大部分形容词词尾＋lyquiet—quietly；different—differently辅音＋y结尾的变y为i，再＋lyeasy—easily；angry—angrily；noisy—noisily；happy—happily；heavy—heavily；healthy—healthily特殊词：shy­shyly；dry­dryly元音字母＋e结尾的去e，再＋lytrue—truly形容词情况构成方法例词辅音＋le结尾的变e为ypossible—possibly；terrible—terribly；gentle—gently；