《大学英语》课件-微课 4 Beijing opera

BeijingOperaWatchvideo

BeijingOperaContents01030204IntroductionMainRoleTheOriginMyViewpointWatchvideo01Introduction

IntroductionBeijingOperahashadmanyinterestingnamessinceitcameintobeing,suchasJinghuang,Daxi,Pingju,Jingxi.京剧自诞生以来有许多有趣的名字，如“京簧”、“大戏”、“平剧”（北京曾称为北平）、京戏。02TheOriginBeijingOperaisdevelopedfromabsorbingmanyotherdramaticforms,

mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban'whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.

Itisascenicartintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andface-painting.京剧是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，主要来自于18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧"徽班"。它是一种集音乐、表演、文学、咏叹调和脸谱化为一体的风景艺术。03MainRole

Dan(femalerole)Jing(paintedfacerole)Chou(comicrole)04MyViewpoint

TheartisticlifeofBeijingoperamasterMeiLanfang

TheartisticlifeofBeijingoperamasterMeiLanfangTheartisticlifeofBeijingoperamasterMeiLanfang

Beijingoperaisabeautifulformofartisticexpression.MeiLanfang,arguablythemostcelebratedBeijingoperaartistofalltime,succeededinspreadingthebeautyofChinesetheaterallovertheworld.京剧大师梅兰芳的艺术人生

京剧是一种美丽的艺术表达形式。梅兰芳，可以说是有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家，他成功地将中国戏剧之美传播到世界各地。BorninBeijingin1894,MeibegantraininginChineseoperaskillsatageeight.Best-knownforportrayingfemalecharacters,hisperformancestylewasrigorousyetelegant.Throughouthiscareer,hemodernizedmanyaspectsofBeijingopera.梅兰芳1894年生于北京，八岁开始学习中国戏曲技艺。梅兰芳以塑造女性角色而闻名，其表演风格严谨而优雅。在他的整个职业生涯中，他将京剧的许多方面现代化了。梅兰芳艺术的珍贵，不仅在于其天赋独厚之条件和苦心孤诣之努力，更在于其民族气节。在抗战期间，作为对日本人要求他表演的回应，梅兰芳息歌罢舞、蓄须明志。ThepreciousnessofMeiLanfang’sartlaynotonlyinhisuniquetalentandhardwork,butalsoinhisloyaltytothenation.Duringwartime,MeistoppedsinginganddancingandgrewamustacheasaresponsetotheJapanesewhorequestedhimtoperform.Duringthisperiod,hereliedsolelyonpawningandsellinghispaintings.Thisboldactofpatriotism(爱国主义)earnedhimgreatrespectandbolsteredhisfameasanartist.Inthe1950s,Meibegananewchapterinhisartisticcareer.Heactivelypracticedthepurposeof“literatureandartforthepeople”,continuouslyinnovatingtheoldandbringingforththenew.其间仅靠典当和卖画为继。这一大胆的爱国主义行为为他赢得了极大的尊重，并提高了他作为艺术家的声誉这一大胆的爱国主义行为为他赢得了极大的尊重，并提高了他作为艺术家的声誉。20世纪50年代，梅兰芳开启了他艺术生涯的新篇章。他积极践行“文艺为人民”的宗旨，不断推陈出新Hebuiltadramaperformancesystemwithdeepnationalcharacteristics,andcompletedhistransitionfrom“kingoftheoperaworld”toanartistofthepeople,becomingal