1961年高考英语全国试题(精校+答案)

1961年高考英语全国试题一．英译汉。(32%)译文要确切，通顺。In1949theChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyandChairmanMao,wonfinalvictoryinthestruggleagainstimperialismandfeudalism.WiththiscamethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Sincethen,wehavemademanymewandgreatachievementsineveryfield(方面).Duringthepastthreeyears,ourcountry,underthegloriousbannersofthegeneralline,thegreatleapforwardandthepeople’scommunes,haswonevengreatervictoriesinsocialistconstruction.Thelifeofourpeopleisgettingbetterandbetter.Workers,peasants,soldiers,students,governmentcadres——everybodyisworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.Wewillcertainlybuildourcountryintoagreatsocialistlandwithahighlydevelopedmodernindustry,agriculture,scienceandculture.二．阅读及问答。(30%)细读下面的文章，然后用英语扼要地回答文后所附的问题。TheDogsWillEatItAlandlord(地主)wantedtoplantgarlic(蒜)inhisfields.Hesawagroupofpeasantboysandaskedthemtocomeanddotheworkforhim.Atsuppertime,hetoldthechildrentogointohishousetoeat,becausehedidnotwanttheotherfarmerstoseethebadfoodwhichhegavetheboys.Hesaidtotheboys,“Ifyoueatoutside,thedogsmaycomeandeatyourfood.”Thenextmorningafterworktheboyswentintothelandlord'shouseagainforbreakfast.Whentheywalkedpastthelandlord’sownroomtheylookedinthroughthewindow.Theretheysawabigtablewithallkindsofgoodfoodonit.Thelandlordandhisfamilyweresittingaroundthetableandeatinghappily.Thechildrenwereveryangry.Theydecidedtoplanthisgarlicupsidedown(头朝下).Afterafewdays,thegarlicinotherpeople’sfieldshadcomeout,butinthelandlord’sfieldsnothingcouldbeseen.Hewasverymuchworriedandaskedtheboyswhythiswasso.“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswilleatit.”wastheanswer.注意：根据上面文章的内容用英语回答。在下列6题中选答5题，不得全答。Questions1.Whatdidthelandlordasktheboystodoforhim？2.Whydidthelandlordtellthemtoeatinsidehishouse？3.Whatdidthechildrenseewhentheywentintothelandlord'shouseforbreakfastthenextmorning？4.Howdidtheyplantthegarlicaftertheysawthat？5.Didthelandlord'sgarliccomeout？6.Whatdidtheboyssaytothelandlordwhenheaskedthemaboutit？三．汉译英。(38%)在下列A组内选5题，B组内选3题，译成英语，共译8题，不得10题全译。A组1.他常到工厂去劳动吗？2.你们城里有多少托儿所？3.我哥哥正在学开拖拉机。4.那所大学是在1954年秋季成立的。5.我们班的每一个人都学习毛主席的著作。6.今年我们将比去年生产更多的粮食和棉花。B组1.昨天工人们告诉我们他们已经超额完成任务了。2.这就是上个月教我们种菜的那位同志。3.她不同你们一起去看电影了，因为她已经看过这部片子。4.我昨天晚上复习的那课英语是“丁佑君的故事”。.1961年高考英语全国试题（参考答案）一．英译汉。一九四九年，中国人民在共产党和毛主席的领导下，赢得了反帝反封建斗争的最后胜利。中华人民共和国随即成立。从那时起，我们在各方面都获得了许多新的伟大的成就。三年来，在总路线，大跃进，人民公社的光辉旗帜下，我们祖国在社会主义建设中取得了更加伟大的胜利。人民生活越来越美好。工人，农民，战士，学生，干部—人人都在满腔热情地工作着。我们一定要把祖国建设成为一个具有高度发展的现代工业、农业、科学和文化的伟大的社会主义国家。二．阅读及问答。1.Heaskedthemtoplantgarlicforhim.2.Becausehedidnotwanttheotherfarmerstoseethebadfoodwhichhegavetheboys.3.Theysawthelandlordandhisfamilyeatingallkindsofgoodfood.4.Theyplanteditupsidedown.5.No,itdidn’t.6.Theysaid,“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswilleatit.”三．汉译英。A组1.Doesheoftengotothefactorytowork?2.Howmanynurseriesarethereinyourtown?3.Mybrotherislearningtodrivetractors/atractor.4.Theuniversitywassetup/wasfoundedinautumn1954.5.EverybodyinourclassstudiesChairmanMao'sworks.6.Thisyearweshallproducemoregrainandcottonthan(wedid)lastyear.B组1.Yesterdaytheworkerstoldusthattheyhadoverfulfilledtheirtask(s).2.Thisisthecomradewhotaughtus(how)togrowvegetableslastmonth.3.Sheisnotgoingtothecinemawi