光谱专业英语

紫外-可见光谱（Ultraviolet–visible，UV）Spectrum光谱图，（pl.）spectraSpectroscopy光谱法Spectrophotometry分光光度法Wavelength波长microwave微波radiowave无线电波Configuration构象；conformation构型；Endabsorption末端吸收Strongband/weakband强带/弱带Hyper-chromiceffect/Hypo-chromiceffect增色效应/减色效应Red/blueshift红移/蓝移Shoulderpeak肩峰Colorimetry比色法红外光谱（infrared，IR）Absorbance吸光度；absorptivity吸收系数；molarabsorptivity摩尔吸收系数；absorption吸收；grating光栅Wavenumber波数Fermiresonance费米共振Hydrogenbond氢键Fieldeffect场效应Inductiveeffect诱导效应Conjugativeeffect共轭效应Stericeffect空间效应Hyper-conjugation超共轭Transannulareffect跨环效应Symmetrical/asymmetricalStretchingVibration（不）对称伸缩振动In-plane/Out-of-planeBendingvibration面内/面外弯曲振动Scissoring/rockingBendingvibration（面内）剪切/摇摆振动Wagging/twistingBendingvibration（面外）摇摆/扭曲振动chirality手性；chiraldrug手性药物荧光光谱（Fluorescence）核磁共振谱（NuclearMagneticResonance，NMR）DEPT谱（distortionlessenhancementbypolarizationtransfer)选择氢核去偶谱（SPDselectiveprotondecouplingspectrum)及远程选择氢核去偶谱（LSPDlongrangeselectiveprotondecouplingspectrum)噪音去偶谱（PNDprotonnoisedecouplingspectrum)、全氢去偶谱（COMprotoncompletedecouplingspectrum)、宽带去偶谱（BBDbroadbanddecouplingspectrum)偏共振去偶谱（OFR）核Overhauser效应（NOE）HMQCHMBCTOESYNOESYH-HCOSYINADEQUATETOCSYROESYFID（freeinduceddecay）自由感应衰减（信号）PFT（pulse-fouriertransfer）脉冲-傅里叶变换IRRRelexation弛豫；Saturation饱和；Chemicalshift化学位移；couplingconstant耦合常数；integratedpeakarea积分峰面积；质谱(Massspectroscopy)MassSpectrum：质谱图（pl.spectra）IONSOURCE(INTERFACE)离子源（接口）电子轰击质谱（EIelectronimpactionization)化学电离质谱（CIchemicalionization)场致电离质谱（FIfieldionization)场解析质谱（FDfielddesorptionionization)快速原子轰击质谱（FABfastatombombardment)电喷雾质谱（ESIelectrosprayionization)大气压化学电离（APCI）（atmosphericpressurechemicalionization）TSI热喷雾（thermalsprayionization）PB（particlebeam）粒子束LDI激光解析电离基质辅助激光解析电离（MALDI，Matrixassistantlaserdissociationionization）ICP-MS，电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductivelycoupledplasma)MASSANALYZER（质量分析器）Doublefocusmagneticmassanalyzer双聚焦磁质量分析器thequadrupolemassanalyzer（四极杆质量分析器）Q-MStimeofflightMS，TOF-MS飞行时间质谱IontrapMS,IT-MS,离子阱质谱FT-ICR，傅利叶变换-离子回旋共振Vacuumsystem：真空系统Massspectrometrywithsoftionizationtechniquessuchaselectrosprayionization(ESI)oratmosphericpressurechemicalbecomeapopulartoolforthestructuralelucidationandquantitationofnaturallyoccurringcompounds.ionization(APCI)hyphenatedto（联用）liquidchromatographyhasTheproduction（产物离子）spectrum（谱图）of......in-sourcecollisioninduceddissociation（in-sourceCID）Thefragmentationbehaviorof..........wasstudiedbyatmosphericpressurechemicalionization(APCI+)quadrupoletime-of-flight(Q-TOF)tandemmassspectrometry(MS/MS)inthepositive/negativeionmode（正/负离子模式）Thefragmentationpathways（裂解途径）fortheprotonatedmolecules（质子化分子）of......Molecularionpeak分子离子峰Isotopeionpeak同位素离子峰Pseudo-molecularionpeak准分子离子Metastableion亚稳离子Fragmention碎片离子Protonatedion质子化峰RDArearrangementRDA重排McLaffertyrearrangement麦氏重排Homolyticbondcleavage均裂（α）Heterolyticbondcleavage异裂（β；i）Semi-heterolyticbondcleavage半异裂（σ）theelementalcompositions（元素组成）highresolutionandmassaccuracy（高分辨率及质量准确度）.......wasalsohelpfulinelaboratingthefragmentationpathwaysandmechanism./elucidationofthefragmentationmechanismandpathwaysofacomplexmolecule.（复杂大分子裂解途径及机制的阐述）precursorion/parention(母离子)；production/daughterion(子离子)；neutrallossscan中性丢失扫描tandemMS串联质谱full-scan；positive/negativemodescan;Totalionchromatogram，TIC，总离子流图Masschromatogram，MC，质量色谱图即ExtractedIonChromatogram，EIC，提取离子流图BPC（basepeakchromatogram）基峰色谱图Selective（Multiple）IonMonitoring（Recording），SIM，SIR（MIM），选择（多）离子监测Selective（Multiple）ReactionMonitoring，SRM(MRM)，选择反应监测Buildingblockcompound模块式化合物（多糖、多肽等生物大分子）Centroid棒状图Continuum轮廓图Dwelltime驻留时间（theintervalbetweentwicefull-scan）LCstoptime（forprotectingtheMSparts）MCA方式(MultipleContinuumAveraging)将多个质谱图加和成一张质谱图，可以提高弱信号的灵敏度ACPI/ESIprobe&probeheater探针（探针加热器）Nebulizinggas雾化气Desolvationgas脱溶剂气Coronadischargeneedle电晕放电针Samplingcone取样锥Extractioncone萃取锥Z-spray（Z型喷雾）HexapoleRFLens六极杆射频透镜Pre-filter预滤过器Quadrupole四级杆Post-filter后滤过器Collisioncell（chamber）碰撞室（Q2）初级泵（机械泵）primarypump（mechanicpump）Compartments：stator定子；rotor转子；blade&springExhaustoutlet；exhaustvalve；inlet；pumpoil泵油；oilreservoir储油罐涡轮分子泵molecularpumpCleanablebaffle清洗板；isolationvalve隔离阀Heatblock加热块（i