2025年中考英语语法专题探究之含相同动词的短语课件

中考英语语法专题探究含相同动词的短语 □1.breakdown发生故障 □2.breakin打断□3.breakinto强行闯入 □4.breakup打碎;分手

□5.breakout爆发 □6.breakoff中断;停顿;折断□7.breakthrough取得突破;冲破一、break构成的相关短语1.—Ifthewar__________，weshallbecalleduptojointhearmyrightaway.—Sure.Itisourdutytoprotectourcountry.2.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.3.Amy'shousewasonfireandthefirefighters__________ittosaveherlittledaughter.4.Peoplearenotsupposedto__________whenothersaretalking.5.Mycar____________onmywaytotheofficethismorning,soIwaslateforwork.6.Sheseemedtobesadbecauseshe__________withherboyfriendjustnow.7.It's11：50now.Let's__________forlunch.breaksoutbreakthroughbrokeintobreakinbrokedownbrokeupbreakoff二、agree构成的相关短语 □1.agreewith同意

□2.agreetosth.同意某事□3.agreetodosth.同意做某事□4.agreeon/aboutsth.就某事达成共识Ourclasstriedtoraisemoneyforhomelesschildrenyesterdayafternoon,butwecouldn't1.______________anything.“Let'scontinuetomorrow，”ourteacher,Mr.Moony,said.Weall2.___________him.Thismorning,Mr.Moonyaskswhatideaswehave.Ishout,“Anartshow！”Infact,IgottheideawhenIsawanoticeofanartshowoutsidetheCityMuseumonmywayhomeyesterday.Tomysurprise,allofthestudents3._____________myidea.Mr.Moonyalso4.__________organizeanartshowtoraisemoney.HowhappyIam!agreeon/aboutagreedwithagreeto/withagreesto三、fall构成的相关短语 □1.fallbehind落后

□2.falldown落下;跌倒□3.fallinto掉入

□4.fallasleep入睡□5.falloff从……摔下LonglongagotherewasacleverboycalledSimaGuang.Onedayhewasplayinggameswithsomeboysunderatree.First,theyhadarace.Everybodyranfastbecausetheydidn'twantto__1__.Unluckilyoneoftheboys__2__ontothegroundandthegamewasover.Thentheyhadanothergame.Alltheboysclimbedupthetreeashighaspossible.Suddenlyoneofthem__3__thevat(缸)whichwasfullofwaterbesidethetree.SimaGuangthoughtforamoment.Thenhepickedupabigstoneandthrewittothevat.Withabignoise,thevatwasbrokenandthewaterinsidecameout.Theboywassaved.(

)1.A.fallbehind

B.falldown

C.fallasleep

D.falloff(

)2.A.felldown

B.fellbehind

C.fellasleep

D.felloff()3.A.fellbehindB.fellintoC.felldownD.felloffAAB四、go构成的相关短语 □1.goaway走开;离去

□2.goby走过;经过□3.goover仔细检查;复习

□4.goinfor参加;喜欢□5.goon(doing/withsth.)继续(做某事)□6.goout出去;熄灭

□7.gothrough经历;遭受;检查;获得通过□8.goup上升SummerisveryhotinthesouthofChina.Thetemperatureusually1.__________to32℃ormore.Ioftengotothebeachtoputmyselfintothewatertokeepmybodycool.Actually,IlikeswimmingandIthinknothingismoreinterestingthan2.__________foraswim.Butthissummervacation,Ihavetopreparemyselfforthecollegeentranceexaminationto3.__________mystudy.Asasecond­yearseniorstudent,Ihavetostartearlytomakemyselfwellprepared.First,Ishould4.__________allthethingsmyteachershavetaughtme.ThenIshouldspendsometime5.___________somevolunteeringactivities,suchashelpingintheoldpeople'shome.IwillalsogoforawalkwithmyclassmateswhenIfeeltired.goesupgoingoutgoonwithgoovergoinginfor五、come构成的相关短语□1.cometo共计;达到

□2.comeback回来;苏醒□3.comedown(雨、雪等)落下;下降

□4.comefrom来自□5.comeon来吧;赶快;加油

□6.comeacross（偶然)遇见□7.comeupwith想出

□8.cometrue实现□9.comeout出版;开花

□10.comeover过来;顺便来访Stevenwasamanwho1.__________thecityofNewYork.Hedreamedtobeaviolinistoneday.Yet,helostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewashitbyacar.Thebonesinhisleftarmweresmashed(重击)topieces.“Ican'tfeelmyhand！”Stevenshoutedwhenhe2.__________tolifeinthehospital.Hisdreamseemedtobeimpossibleto3.__________.Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.camefromcamebackcometrueButlifewenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinhospital.Atfirst,hecouldn'teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(手指甲)byhimself.“4.__________！”hiswifeencouragedhim.“Youhavetofaceitbravely.”Withthesupportofhiswife,hestartedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhe5.____________Lam,anamateur(业余的)violinist.StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.Lam6.____________manywaystohelphimplaytheviolin.Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情)butadmiration.Comeoncameacrosscameupwith六、put和keep构成的相关短语□1.putaway储存;收起来;放好

□2.putdown记下;放下□3.keepon(doing)sth.继续(做)某事□4.puton穿上;上演;增重□5.putup挂起;举起;贴(广告等)□6.keepoff与……保持距离

□7.putoff推迟□8.putout扑灭;熄灭

□9.keepintouchwith与……保持联系□10.keepone'sword守信

□11.keepup跟上□12.keepawayfrom远离;避开OnMarch13th,aforestfirebrokeoutinthemountains.Someonecalledthefirefightersforhelp.Thefirefighters1.__________theirspecialclothesinnotimeandwentto2.__________thefire.Whentheyarrivedthere,they3.__________anoticewhichtoldtheothersto4.______________thisarea.Thentheyweredividedintotwoteams.Thefirstteamtriedtocutdownthetreessothatthefirecouldnotspread.Thesecondteamsprayed(喷洒)watertowardsthefiretomakeitsmallerandsmaller.Thetwoteamsworkedhardand5.__________________eachotherbyphone.Theycooperatedverywell.They6.__________fightingforhours.Atlast,thefirewasputoutandthefirefighters7.__________theirthingsandwentbacktothefirestation.putonputoutputupkeepawayfromkeptintouchwithkeptonputaway七、get构成的相关短语□1.getaway离开;逃跑

□2.getback返回□3.gettogether聚会

□4.getdown降下□5.geton上车

□6.getover克服□7.getup起床

□8.getoutof从……出来□9.getoff下车

□10.getcloseto接近□11.geton/along(well)withsb.与某人相处(很好)□12.getthrough顺利度过;成功完成□13.get/bereadytodosth.做好准备做某事Mr.Black,oneofmybestfriends,was60yearsold.Hewasakindmanandcould1._____________________others.Weoften2.____________andchattedeverythingthathappenedaroundus.Thismorninghe3.__________earlyandtoldmeaterriblestoryaboutMr.White,oneofourneighbors.LastSaturday,Mr.White4.__________abustohisdaughter'shouseinanothercommunity.Afterhe5.__________thebus,hehurriedtohisdaughter'shouse.Onhiswaythere,hehappenedtofindalotofmoneylyingontheground.Helookedaround,butnobodywasthere.Thenhepickeditupand6.__________homeasfastashecould.Hewassohappythathecouldn'twaittotellhiswifeaboutit.Suddenlythreepersons7.__________acornerandstoodaroundhim.Theysaidtheyhadlostalotofmoney.geton/alongwellwithgottogethergotupgotongotoffgotbackgotoutofNowtheywantedtogetitback.Mr.Whitelookedatthemandknewwhatwouldhappen.Heturnedaroundand8.___________torunaway.Butsoonhewascaughtbythem.Hereturnedthemoneytothem.Buttheydidn'tlethimgo.Theyrobbed(抢劫)himofallhismoneyand9.__________.Mr.Whitewasverysad.Hewasgivenaterriblelessonthatday.WhenIheardthisstory,IfeltsadforMr.White.ButIalsolearnedthatweshouldn'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.got/wasreadygotaway八、give,turn和pay构成的相关短语□1.giveaway赠送

□2.giveback归还□3.giveout分发

□4.giveup放弃□5.giveoff发出(光、热、气味等) □6.turnaround转身□7.turndown关小;调低;拒绝

□8.turnon打开□9.turnup出现;开大(声音) □10.turnoff关掉□11.paysb.back向某人还钱

□12.payoff偿清(欠款等)□13.payattentionto注意

□14.payfor为……付费;付出代价IliveinasmallvillageinSichuanProvince.Thevillageusedtobepoor.Wehadtoliveonthingsthatwere__1__byothers.Whenwegotsomethingfromtheoutsideworld,weoften__2__toeveryfamily.Wehadtogotoalakefarawaytogetwater.Lifewasdifficultforus.Manyvillagers__3__thelifehereandbegantolookforajobinthecities.(

)1.A.givenaway

B.givenback

C.turnedup

D.turnedoff(

)2.A.gavethemoff

B.gavethemback

C.gavethemout

D.gavethemup(

)3.A.gaveback

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoutACBButthingshavechangedgreatlyduringthelastfewyears.Thankstothegovernment,wehavetapwaterineveryhousenow.Ifwewanttodrinkwater,wecan__4__thetap.Thewaterwillrunoutatonce.Ifwedon'twantwater,wejust__5__.(

)4.A.turnoff

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turndown(

)5.A.turniton

B.turnitup

C.turnitdown

D.turnitoffCDAllthefamiliesinourvillagenow__6__ourdebts(欠款)andwearerichenoughto__7__acolorTVoracar.WecanenjoyinterestingTVprogramsathomeandtravelsomewherebycar.Wespentalotofmoneybuildinganewschool.Thestudentscangotothenewschoolhappily.(

)6.A.payfor

B.turnoff

C.payoff

D.turnon(

)7.A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.payattentionCA九、look和set构成的相关短语□1.lookover检查

□2.lookafter照顾□3.lookaround向四周看

□4.lookup查找□5.lookfor寻找

□6.lookinto向……里面看去;调查□7.lookout留神;当心

□8.lookthrough看穿;浏览□9.lookdownupon/on看不起;轻视□10.lookforwardto盼望

□11.lookover检查;察看□12.setdown写下;记下;制订

□13.setup建立□14.setout出发;动身

□15.setoff启程□16.setback推迟;延误Haveyouevermetsomeunforgettableexperiencessofarinyourlife?Ihave.Thathappenedtomelastsummer.AtthattimeIwantedto__1__ajobinthecitybecauseIwasdisappointedatmystudy.ThenI__2__allthejobadvertisementsinthenewspaper.LuckilyIfoundapart­timejobasanewspaperdeliverer(派送员).(

)1.A.lookup

B.lookfor

C.lookinto

D.lookthrough(

)2.A.lookedinto

B.lookedout

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedover

BCInthebeginning,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake.I__3__finishingitwell.WhenI__4__onthefirstmorning,IevendreamedthatIcouldsetagoodexampletootherworkmates.ButwhenIwenttopeople'shouses,theylookedmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthatthey__5__me.(

)3.A.setoff

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookeddownon D.setup(

)4.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setout

D.setback(

)5.A.lookeddownupon

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookedup

D.lookedforBCAIwasbadlyhurt.SoIputdownthenewspapersandranquicklytoanotherhouse.Ablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly.Iwasfrightened.I__6__andaskedforhelp,butnoonecametohelpme.SoIhadtotakecareallthetime.IfIwasbittenbyadogandsenttoahospital,nobodycould__7__methere.Atthattime,Icametorealizethatdeliveringnewspaperswasmoredifficultthanstudyingintheclassroom.(

)6.A.lookedaround

B.lookedthrough

C.lookedafter

D.lookedinto(

)7.A.lookup

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookafterAD十、take构成的相关短语□1.takecareof照顾

□2.takepartin参加□3.takeaway拿走

□4.takeiteasy别着急□5.takeoff脱下;起飞

□6.takeout取出□7.takeone'stime从容;慢慢行动口□8.takeplace发生;出现

□9.takesb.inthearms搂抱□10.taketheplaceof取代;代替

□11.takeup占据;开始做

□12.takein吸入;吞入□13.takeaction采取行动

□14.taketurns轮流

□15.takerisks冒险Someempty­nesterscanliveagoodlifeafterretiring(退休),especiallythoseincities.Mostofthemliveinthesamecitywiththeirchildrensothattheycanvisiteachotheroften.Besides,theycan1.____________allkindsofgroupactivities.Forexample,someattenduniversitiesfortheelderlyforfurtherstudy,whileothersjointhechoir(合唱团)orsomeotheractivities.takepartinButinrural(农村的)areas,situationsgetworse.Mostyoungpeopleleavethecountrytoworkincities,leavingtheirkidsathome.Theirelderlyparentshaveto2._______________themtolookaftertheirkids.Ontheonehand,thefarmwork3.__________mostoftheelderlyparents'time.Ontheotherhand,theyhaveto4.__________theirgrandchildren.Whentheyoungpeoplecomebackhome,theirparents5.__________thespecialties(特产)tothem.Someyoungpeopleeven6.__________theirparents'specialitiesandenjoytheminthecities.It'sourdutytocareforourparentsbecauseourcareiswhattheyneedmost.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,remembertogobackhometoseeyourparents,careaboutthem,andtalktothemasoftenaspossible.taketheplaceoftakesuptakecareoftakeouttakeaway十一、be动词构成的相关短语

be＋形容词+with □1.beangrywith生……的气□2.beboredwith对……厌烦

□3.bebusywith忙于□4.becarefulwith/about小心□5.befriendlywith与……友好相处□6.bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心□7.bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴)□8.bepopularwith受……欢迎□9.besatisfiedwith对……满意□10.bestrictwith对(某人)严格be+形容词+of□11.beafraidof害怕□12.beawareof意识到;知道

□13.becarefulof小心;留心□14.befondof喜欢

□15.befullof充满□16.beproudof为……自豪

□17.bemadeupof由……构成□18.besickof对……厌倦

□19.besureof/about对……肯定;有把握□20.betiredof对……厌烦be＋形容词+for□21.bethirstyfor对……渴望□22.begood/badfor对……有好处/有害□23.befamousfor以……出名□24.belatefor迟到□25.be/getreadyfor为……做好准备□26.besorryfor(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到抱歉□27.befitfor适合于□28.beresponsiblefor对……负责be＋形容词+to□29.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事□30.beableto能够□31.besimilarto与……相似□32.bethankfultosb.(forsth.)(因某事)感谢某人□33.beharmfulto对……有害be＋形容词+from/at□34.bedifferentfrom与……不同□35.beabsentfrom缺席

□36.begoodat擅长□37.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇be＋形容词+in/on□38.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

□39.berichin富有□40.beweakin在基方面弱□41.besuccessfulin在某方面成功□42.behardonsb.对某人苛刻Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)nearhisears.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongnose.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thistookplaceseveraltimes.Thentheelephant__1__theflyandasked,“You__2__myears,right?Whycan'tyoujuststayinoneplace？”Theflyanswered,“I__3__whateverIsee,hearorsmell.Mymind__4__fivesensesandeverythingthathappensaroundme.TheypullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”(

)1. A.wasfamousa