2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册+复习学案

Unit1一.词汇复习：n.情景喜剧___________n.新闻节目;新闻__________n.肥皂剧_______________adj.教育的;有教育意义的_______________v.&n.打算;计划________v.&n.希望_________查明;弄清____________n.讨论;商量_____________v.忍受;站立___________v.发生;出现____________modalv.也许;可能;可以___________/_________v.预料;期待__________n.笑话;玩笑___________n.喜剧;喜剧片__________毫无意义的;意思不明确的_____________动作影片_________________n.动画片;卡通片____________n.文化;文明_____________adj.著名的;出名的__________v.出现______________开始变得;变成_____________adj.富有的_________adj.获得成功的;有成就的______________adj.主要的;最重要的__________n.原因;理由_____________adj.普通的;常见的______________n.电影_____________adj.不幸的;不吉利的____________(lost)v.失去;丢失____________n.女朋友____________adj.愿意的;准备好的________________愿意迅速做某事___________________n.人物;角色_________________adj.简单的;易做的_____________装扮;乔装打扮_________________代替;替换__________________n.陆军;陆军部队____________干得好________________二.课文填空：Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethink_______artandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse________twolargeroundearsMickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst________(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie._______thiscartoon_________(come)outinNewYork_____November18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoon_______soundandmusic.Theman________MickeywasWaltDisney.He___________(become)veryrichand____________(success).Inthe1930s,he__________(make)87cartoons________Mickey.Somepeoplemightask_________thiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain_____________(reason)_______(be)thatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystried__________(face)anydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas____________(lucky)and__________(have)manyproblemssuchas___________(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysready__________(try)hisbest.Peoplewenttothecinema___________(see)the“littleman"win.Mostofthemwanted___________(be)likeMickey._________November18,1978,Mickey___________(become)thefirstcartooncharacter_____________(have)astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotso______________(simple)aslittleMickeyMouse,______everyonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears_______________(famous)thanMickey's?Unit2一.词汇复习：长大;成熟;成长____________计算机程序________________n.&v.厨师;烹饪;煮_________n.医生__________n.工程师__________n.小提琴手__________n.驾驶员;司机__________n.飞行员_________n.钢琴家_________n.科学家__________确信;对…有把握____________确保;查明____________学院____________n.教育____________n.药;医学___________n.(综合)大学____________伦敦____________n.文章;论文____________v.邮寄;发送____________n.决心;决定__________n.队;组_________adj.外国的____________能够做某事____________怀疑;质询___________n.意义;意思___________v.讨论;商量____________n.&v.承诺;诺言___________在…开始________________________v.改进;改善____________写下;记录下____________adj.身体的____________pron.他(她、它)们自己_________关于;与……有关系____________n.自我改进___________学着做;开始做____________n.业余爱好__________adj.&adv.每周的(地)________n.学校作业;功课___________adj.&pron.自己的;本人的________adj.个人的;私人的_________n.关系;联系_____二.课文填空：Doyouknow__________aresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.________,promisesyoumaketo_________(you)areresolutions,andthe____________(common)kindisNewYear'resolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe____________(begin)oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoing___________(improve)ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthe________(come)year.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.____________(other)telltheirfamilyandfriends_________theirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth._______example,somepeoplepromise_________(they)theyaregoing_________(start)anexerciseprogramoreat_________(little)fastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa___________(good)person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoing_________(take)upahobbylike_________(paint)or________(take)photos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodo________betterplanning,like_________(make)a___________(week)planforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.___________therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonething_________commonPeoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficult_________(keep).Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.________thisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionis___________(have)noresolutions!Howaboutyou?Willyoumakeanynextyear?知识点：1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析】when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句when(before,after,until,assoonas等)引导的时间状语从句中的时态判定：（1）（when，after,before等引导的）时间状语从句中，用_____________时态表将来。例如：Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshe_________(grow)up.Tomwillcallyouwhenhe__________(arrive).（2）（when，after,before等引导的）时间状语从句中，表其他时态根据句意而定。例如：Whenhe_______(be)5yearsold,hecouldplaythepianowell.Whenhe_________(be)athome,healwayswatchesTV.2.Someresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.解析：too…to…“太…而不能…”（否定短语）Eg：Tomisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Tomis________young_______hecan’tgotoschool.=Tomis________young_______gotoschool.Unit3一.词汇复习：n.纸;纸张___________n.污染;污染物___________n.预言;预测___________n.将来;未来___________v.污染___________n.环境___________n.行星___________n.地球;世界___________v.&n.种植;植物___________n.参加;参与;部分___________参与(某事)___________n.和平___________n.海;海洋___________n.天空___________n.宇航员;航天员___________n.公寓套房___________n.火箭___________太空站___________n.人的;人___________n.仆人___________adj.有危险的;不安全的___________adv.已经;早已___________n.工厂___________多次;反复地_________________v.相信___________不同意;有分歧___________adv.甚至;连;愈加___________许多;大量___________n.形状;外形___________突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌___________adv.&prep.在…里面___________寻找;寻求___________可能的___________不可能的___________一方(的意见、态度、立场)___________adv.很可能;大概___________prep.在…期间___________n.假期;假日___________n.单词;词___________二.课文填空：DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehuman________(servant).Theyhelp__________thehouseworkanddojobslike___________(work)indirtyordangerousplaces.Todaytherearealreadyrobots________(work)infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydo________(simply)jobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeople_____________(do)suchjobsinthefuture____________theyareboring,butrobotswillneverget_____________(boring).Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots_________(look)likehumansanddothesamethings_________wedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefun___________(watch).However,somescientistsbelievethat____________wecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficult___________(make)themreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeable____________(wake)upandknowwheretheyare,Butmanyscientistsdisagree___________MrWhite.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumans_________25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethatthere___________(be)morerobotsinthefuture.______________,theyagreeitmaytakehundreds_________years.Thesenewrobotwillhavemanydifferent__________(shape).Somewilllooklikehumans,and_____________(other)mightlooklikeanimals,InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfall__________withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplook__________peopleunderthebuildingsThiswasnotpossible20yearsago,__________computersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhat____________(happen)inthefuture!知识点：辨析：fewer、less和more：fewer:更少的:不多的+________名词less:更少的+___________名词more:更多的+__________名词/________名词Eg：更少的树____________更少的水_____________更多的树/水___________________Hecandotheworkbetter,becausehecanfinishitwith___________moneyand________people.Unit4一.词汇复习：n.&v.摇动;抖动___________n.食物搅拌器___________打开(电流、水等)___________v.剥皮;去皮___________v.倒出;倾倒___________n.酸奶___________n.蜂蜜___________n.西瓜___________n.勺;调羹___________n.锅___________v.添加___________adv.最后___________n.食盐___________n.食糖___________n.奶酪___________n.玉米;谷物___________n.机器___________v.掘,挖___________n.洞;孔;坑___________n.三明治___________n.黄油;奶油___________n.火鸡___________n.片;块;段___________n.感恩节___________adj.传统的___________n.秋天___________n.游客___________英格兰___________v.庆祝___________v.(使)混合___________n.甜椒___________v.(使)充满___________n.烤箱___________n.盘子___________遮盖;盖子___________n.肉汁___________v.接待;服务;提供___________n.温度;气温;体温__________二.课文填空：ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat_______________(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalways________thefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadait_________(fall)onthe__________(two)MondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatime___________(give)thanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgiving_____atime______(get)togetherandusually____________(庆祝)it______abigfamilymeal.Foodsuchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepiearethe___________________(popular)andwillusuallybeservedatthemeal.However,themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisoneway___________(make)turkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebread__________(piece),onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkey_______thisbreadmixThen,puttheturkey________ahotovenandcookit________afewhours.Whenitisready,_____________(放置)theturkeyonalargeplateandcoverit_________gravy.Finally,cuttheturkey________thinpiecesandeatthemeat_______vegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.知识点：祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用____________时态。【例】(1)—Pleasepassmethatbook.请把那本书递给我。—OK,I________.（2）--Pleasedon’tplaysoccerhere,it’stoodangerous.--Sorry,I__________.Unit5一.词汇复习：为…做准备_____________n.准备;准备工作_____________n.考试_____________n.流感_____________adj.有空的;可获得的_____________其他时间_____________直到…为止_____________闲逛_____________v.及时赶上;接住;抓住_____________v.邀请_____________n.邀请;请柬_____________v.接受_____________v.拒绝_____________前天__________________________后天__________________________工作日_____________照顾_____________拒绝_____________v.回答_____________v.删除_____________v.打印;印刷_____________悲哀的;难过的_____________去旅行_____________adj.高兴,愿意_____________n.胶水_____________prep.没有;不(做某事)_____________adj.惊奇的;意外的_____________期盼;期待_____________接到(某人)信、电话_____________n.乔迁聚会_____________n.开幕式;落成典礼_____________n.音乐会;演奏会_____________n.校长_____________n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目_____________n.客人_____________n.日历;日程表_____________n.白天_____________二.课文填空：HiDavid,____________agreatidea!IreallylikeMsSteenalot.Shehelpedmetoi__________myEnglishsomuch.I'msad_______(see)hergo,andthispartyisthebestway________(say)"Thankyou”and“goodbye”.Icanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steen_______theparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabout________todothat.HeWeiHiDavid,Thankssomuchfor___________(plan)this.I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'mnota_____________.Myfamilyis_________(take)atriptoWuhan_______theendofthismonth________(visit)myauntanduncle._________,I'dstillbeglad__________(help)outwithanyofthepartypreparations,like_____________(plan)thegames.Letmeknow_____youneedmyhelp.JakeDearclassmates,AsI'msureyouknow________now,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,is_________(leave)soontogobacktotheUS.We'reverysadthatshe'sleavingbecausesheisafunteacher._____________(show)howmuchwe'regoingtomissher,let'shavea_____________(surprise)partyforhernextFriday,the28th!Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,canyouhelp_______anyofthesethings?Pleasetellme_________thisFriday.1)Buyfoodanddrinks.2)Think______gamestoplay.3)Preparethingsweneed______thegames(glue,paper,pens,...).4)BringMsSteentotheparty____________tellinghersothatshecanbe______________(surprise).Ilookforwardto________(hear)fromyouall.知识点：Hopeyoucanmakeit.解析：makeit成功；(2)及时到达(3)约定Workhard,andyoucan______________.努力学习，你能成功。Ifyourun,youcan______________.如果你跑的话，你能及时赶上。A:Whataboutgoingshoppingtomorrow?B:I’mnotfreetomorrow,let’s____________anotherday.Unit6一.词汇复习：n.会议;集会;会面___________n.录像带;录像___________v.组织;筹备___________炸薯条___________n.巧克力___________adj.难过;失望;沮丧___________n.出租汽车___________n.劝告;建议[U]___________v.劝告;建议___________v.&n.旅游;游历___________n.代理人;经纪人___________n.专家___________保守秘密___________n.青少年___________adj.正常的;一般的___________conj.除非;如果不___________adv.无疑;;当然___________n.钱包___________n.英里___________adj.发怒的;生气的___________adj.善解人意的___________adj.粗心的___________n.错误;失误___________pron.他自己___________小心的;细致的___________v.解决;解答___________n.步;步骤___________v.信任___________n.经验;经历___________分成两半___________在中途;部分地做(或达到)___________adv.别的;其他的___________二.课文填空：Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof________(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblems______theirschoolwork,andsometimes_____theirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingis______(do)nothing.LauraMills,ateenager_____London,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,"saysLaura.“ButIthink_______(talk)tosomeone________(help)alot._______wetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel_________(bad).Lauraonce__________(lose)herwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday________shedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept__________(think),“IfItellmyparents,they__________(be)angry!"Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally_____________(understand).Herdadsaidhesometimesmade_____________(careful)mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobe_________(careful),“Iwillalwaysremember__________(share)myproblemsinthefuture!LaurasaysRobertHuntadvisesstudents_________commonproblems.Hefeelsthesame“Itisbestnot________(run)awayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystry_________(solve)them."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaysthere________(help)them.InEnglish,wesaythat_______(share)aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf,.Soyou'rehalfwayto_______(solve)aproblemjustby_________(talk)tosomeoneaboutit!知识点：Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.解析：haveproblemswithsth.某方面有困难=havetrouble/difficultywithsth.Eg:HehasproblemswithEnglish.他在英语学习上遇到困难。拓展1：haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)_____________sth.做某事很困难/很费劲Eg：Hehasproblems____________(study)English.=Hehasproblems________English.拓展2：havefun/agoodtime(in)___________sth.做某事很高兴enjoyoneselfEg:Theyhadfun___________(play)socceratschoolyesterday.=They______________________________playingsocceratschoolyesterday.=They_______________playingsocceratschoolyesterday.Unit7一.词汇复习：n.问题;事情__________怎么了?出什么事了?______________adj.疼痛的;酸痛的____________感冒___________n.胃;腹部___________n.胃痛;腹痛_____________胃痛____________________n.脚;足__________n.颈;脖子___________n.咽喉___________n.发烧__________v.(lay)躺;平躺_________躺下___________v.&n.放松_________n.&v.咳嗽__________n.X射线;X光___________n.牙痛__________量体温_______________________n.头痛___________n.间歇;休息__________休息_______________v.(使)疼痛;受伤______________使…惊讶的;_____________n.问题;苦恼______________击;打_________立即;马上_____________陷入;参与_____________她自己_____________n.绷带v.用绷带包扎___________adj.生病的;有病的______________n.膝;膝盖________n.鼻出血___________v.呼吸___________adj.晒伤的____________我们自己____________n.攀登者___________习惯于…;适应于…________________n.&v.危险;风险;冒险___________冒险______________n.意外遭遇__________n.情况;状况______________n.千克;公斤____________n.岩石__________用尽;耗尽______________n.刀_________切除____________n.血____________v.流血____________v.意思是;打算____________离开;从…出来____________n.重要性______________n.决定;抉择_____________n.&v.限制;约束;管理_____________掌管;管理____________n.勇气;意志_____________n.死;死亡______________放弃____________n.护士____________二.课文填空：HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis______Americanmanwhoisinterested____mountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto________(take)risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting_________(thing)aboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecause______accidents.____April26,2003,hefound________(he)inaverydangeroussituationwhen___________(climb)inUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera2,000-kilcrockthat______(fall)onhimwhenhewasclimbingby______(he)inthemountains.________hecouldnotfreehisarm,he_________(stay)thereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeone_____________(find)him.Butwhenhiswater_________(run)out,heknewthathe________________(have)todosomething__________(save)hisownlife.Hewasnotready___________(die)thatday.Soheusedhisknife________(cut)offhalfhisrightarm.Then,_______hisleftarm,hebandaged___________(he)sothathe_____________(not)losetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.After__________(lose)hisarm,hewroteabook__________(call)BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans___________(be)inadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseem___________(get)outof.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe____________(important)ofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeing______controlofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreat______hekepton____________(climb)mountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit______Aron?Let'sthinkaboutit________wefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.知识点：1.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析】beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）；适应于（做）此处to为_____词，后跟______词、____词或_______词。类似用法的短语我们还学过___________________、_______________________.Eg:Healwayssleptlatebefore,butnowheisusedto___________(go)tobedearlyIlookforwardto____________(hear)fromyouall.2.…hopethatsomeonewouldfindhim.…希望有人会发现他。【解析】would+V原形：“将要做某事”，是“过去将来时态”（之一）过去将来时态：表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。Eg：He

said

he

_________________(come)

to

see

me.他说他要来看我。Hebandagedhimselfsothathe_______________(notlose)toomuchblood.Unit8一.词汇复习：打扫干净____________v.欢呼;喝彩____________(使)变得更高兴__________分发;散发__________v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者____________想出;提出_______________推迟__________n.标志;信号__________n.通知;通告v.注意到__________分发_________打电话给（某人）;征召___________曾经…;过去…___________adj.孤独的;寂寞的___________照顾;非常喜欢____________v.募集;征集__________adv.独自;单独__________v.修理;修补_________v.修理;安装__________修理;装饰____________赠送;捐赠_____________（外貌或行为）像_____________adj.破损的;残缺的_______________n.车轮;轮子______________n.信;函_____________n.女士;小姐____________建起;设立_____________adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的_____________影响;有作用____________________adj.瞎的;失明的_______________adj.聋的_____________v.想象;设想___________n.困难;难题____________v.开;打开____________n.门____________v.拿;提;扛__________v.训练;培训___________adj.激动的;兴奋的__________n.训练;培训____________n.仁慈;善良_____