福建省南平市荣华实验学校2020年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析VIP

/福建省南平市荣华实验学校2020年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jerryhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsus________withhisjokes.

A.amused B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A2.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup参考答案：D略3.Theboywassowornoutthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：A4.BarrackObama__________PresidentoftheUnitedStatessince2010.A.becamea

B.hasbecomea

C.hasturned

D.hasbeen参考答案：D5.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.Says参考答案：C6.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger参考答案：C略7.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic参考答案：B8.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas参考答案：A9.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A10.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed参考答案：B略11.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on参考答案：B12.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor参考答案：A略13.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make参考答案：D14.ArecentsurveyintheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversityshowsthat90percentofInternetusersemployitmostlytosearchforanswerstoquestions.

A.tobeconducted

B.havingconducted

C.conducted

D.conducting参考答案：C15.

_______Juliawillbeabletogethelpfromtherescueisnotcertainyet.

A.That

B.Whether

C.If

D.Who参考答案：B16.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,____itmucheasierorpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ThewordNushuliterallymeans“women’swriting”inChinese:Asthenamesuggests,Nushuiscreatedandspeciallyusedbywomen.Often___61___（call）“theworld’sonlysurvivingcharactersforwomen”,theseslimwordsweredevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.Intheolddays,Nushu___62___（teach）byelderlywomentogirlsathomebecausefemalechildrenweren’tallowed___63___（attend）formalschool.Duringgatheringsinvillages,womenusedthecharactersto.writepoemsorsonglyricstoexpresstheiremotions___64___werehiddenfrommen.Thewordswerefull___65___encouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthattime.JiXianlinoncesaidthatNushuisafeminist（女权主义者）symbol.“It’s___66___uniquewritingsystemcreatedby___67___（talent）womenwhoweredeprived（剥夺）oftherighttoeducation,”hewroteinanarticle.“Ithassignificanceinvarious___68___（field）andrepresentsChinesepeople’sstrongspirit.”Nushuwasmadeasanationalculturalheritagein2006.However,itisnot___69___（wide）usedindailylifetoday.Infact,itisadyinglanguage.Nowlinguistsaretakingactiontopreventthisincredibleculturalheritagefrom___70___（disappear）.参考答案：61.called

62.wastaught

63.toattend

64.that/which

65.of

66.a

67.talented

68.fields

69.widely

70.disappearing这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了女书的由来。女书是女性创作的来表达自己的情感，它是由才女创造的独特的写作体系，是女权主义的象征，代表了中国的精神。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语theseslimwords与动词call之间是动宾关系，所以该空需用过去分词，故填called。【62题详解】考查被动语态。这里指的是女书被年长的女性教给女孩们，所以该句需用别的语态，故填wastaught。【63题详解】考查不定式。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，其被动结构为sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事，所以该空需用不定式，故填toattend。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系词。该句中的先行词为theiremotions，在句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。【65题详解】考查介词。befullof充满，为固定搭配，这里指的是这些话充满了鼓励和正能量。故填of。【66题详解】考查冠词。这里指的是一个独特的创作体系，表示泛指，所以需用冠词a，故填a。【67题详解】考查形容词。这里指的是有才能的女性，所以该空需用形容词来修饰名词women，talented为形容词，意为有才能的。故填talented。【68题详解】考查名词复数。由various可知，该空需用复数形式，故填fields。【69题详解】考查副词。这里指的是今天在日常生活中不被广泛使用，这里需用副词修饰动词use，故填widely。【70题详解】考查动名词。From为介词，其后需接名词，代词，动名词，disappear为动词，所以该空需用动名词，故填disappearing。18.Thejobofascientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.___41___.Itisachallengingprofession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsofexperimentsinordertoprovesomething.Althoughtheyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,___42___.但是他们大多数人绝不放弃.Mynextdoorneighbourisascientist.Hestudiesradiation.___43___.他总是在实验室里工作，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork，lookingexcited.___44___.Hetoldmehehadhadabreakthrough.Hesoundedsothrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.___45___.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!Ithinkit’sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetboredeasily.参考答案：41.这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业

42.mostofthemnevergiveup

43.Heisalwaysworkinginthelab

44.他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破

45.他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意本文是一段论述文。作者一开始介绍科学家的工作，挑战和永不放弃的精神，然后举了自己的科学家邻居的故事来证明。同时发出做一个你感兴趣的工作很好的感慨。41.challenging有挑战性的，profession职业，工作。It代指科学家的工作作主语，profession是宾语。故本句译为这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业。42.大多数mostof，决不放弃nevergiveup。故本句译为mostofthemnevergiveup。43.总是always，实验室lab，在实验室里用in。“他”是主语，“是”是谓语，“工作”是宾语，work动名词做宾语。故本句译为Heisalwaysworkinginthelab。44.breakthrough重大突破，He是主语，told是谓语，me是宾语，hehadabreakthrough作从句，故本句译为他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破。45.too...to...太……而不能……。故本句译为他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(结构)ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒诞的说法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(过劳).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.69.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.

.A.wearingeyeglassestoolong

B.goingtothecinemasC.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor70.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.

.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headcachesareusuallycausedbyeyestainC.peopleshouldwearglassesassoonaspossible

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____.

.A.ideasthatonlylowclasspeoplebelieve

B.ideasthatmoetpeoplebelieveC.beliefsthathavesomethingincommon

D.foolishbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.peoplehavemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.B.therearemanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodC.thereareseveralcuasesofeyestrain

D.eyesareveryimportanttopeople参考答案：69-72CABA略20.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Thefattened(压平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain-usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmerhadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks(痕迹),andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircletocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles-thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievet