福建省南平市埔上中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

/福建省南平市埔上中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever参考答案：D2..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略3.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D略4.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B5.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA．

A．havesold

B．sold

C．wereselling

D．sell参考答案：B略6.–Alice,didyoureditormakeaphonecalltoyouthenextday?--No,itwasafortnight(两周)______hegavemeasecondcall.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before参考答案：D7.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

参考答案：B

8.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．and B．so C．or D．but参考答案：A．我想，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．考查并列连词．根据句意，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．前后为并列关系，用and．so表示结果，因此，所以．or表示否则，或者．but表示转折关系，但是．9.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。10.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting参考答案：B11.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound参考答案：D．在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来．本题考查分词做时间状语；句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语，排除A；动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，排除B；题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案选D．12.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.reality

B.practice

C.knowledge

D.belief参考答案：B13.______methetruth,orI’mnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Ifyoutell参考答案：A14.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what参考答案：D15.LeBronJameswasannouncedasTheAssociatedPress’2013maleathleteoftheyear,_____the3rdbasketballplayerafterMichaelJordanandLarryBirdtowintheaward.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.havingbecome参考答案：C16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。二、新的题型17.Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36

Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.参考答案：36．D37．E38．F39．C40．G36．根据上下文的内容可知,此处需要填一个起承上启下作用的句子。故D项"以下是(让你)告别压力的几种方法"符合语境。37．根据本段小标题及空后的"Anditcanalsoliftyourmood"可知,此处介绍的是锻炼的好处,故E项符合语境。38．由上文中的"Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime"可知,F项符合语境。39．C项"Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit"同本段的小标题"Manageyourtimewisely"相对应,也与空后的"Stickingtoyour..."相呼应,故选C项。40．根据上文的"Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife"可知,由于现代化的生活方式,压力会自然地出现。G项承接上文,表示压力就像火一样,如果我们控制压力,它就不能伤害我们了。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了应对压力的几种方法。18.Thankstoexpensivedatafees,youmightbetemptedtologontothatfreepublicWi-Fiservicewhileyou’reoutandabout.___16___“Thinkaboutthecostofbeingconnectedallthetime.Nothingisfree,”DavidLee,aproductmanagerforNorton,toldCNBC.“___17___”TheHarvardBusinessReviewagrees:“You’retakingariskeverytimeyoulogontoafreenetworkinacoffeeshop,hotellobby,orairportlounge.”___18___AccordingtoasurveybythecompanySymantic,87percentofU.S.consumershaveusedapublicinternetconnection.Anditwasfoundthatover70percentofthemcheckedtheirpersonalemailthroughpublicWi-Fi,while11percentloggedontotheironlinebankingaccount.NomatterhowsafetheWi-Ficonnectionseemstobe,usingitleavesyourcomputerorsmartphoneeasytobeattackedbyhackersanddatathieves.Youdon’treallyknowwhoownsandmonitorsthatrouter,norwhohasaccesstothedatathatpossesthroughit.Nottomention,hackershavedozensofwaystocompromisepublicWi-Fiaccounts,fromcreatinganetworkthatappearslegaltocreatingpop-upsthattricktheuserintodownloadingmalware(恶意软件)ontotheircomputers.___19___Toprotectyourselfagainsthackers,expertssayyourbestdefenseisavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN),whichencrypts(加密)youronlineactivity.YoucandownloadyourveryownVPNthroughanappforAppleorAndroiddevices,orbyusingthefreeencryptionserviceCyberGhost.___20___Butbeforeyouevenstartbrowsing,usethiswebsitetomakeapasswordthatkeepsyousafefromhackers.A.TheseareallofthetrickshackersusetohackyourInternetsecurity.B.Thatcansaveyoualotoftrouble.C.Thebiggestthreatisthatyourdataandidentitycouldbecompletelyexposed.D.Don’tletconvenienceoutweightheconsequences,though.E.Settingupfirewallsandantivirussoftwarewillalsodefendyourcomputeragainsthackers.F.Unfortunately,mostpeopleareunawareofthedangers.GHackersusuallystealdatainthisway.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.E这篇短文介绍很多人不注意连接公共网络可能会存在一些隐私被侵犯或者泄露的危险，并提供如何避免的方法。16.根据下一段中提到一直连接公共WiFi你的数据和身份可能会被泄露的风险，推知上一段最后应该表示不要只顾方便要考虑后果。D项意思是：不要把便利看的比后果重要。符合语境。故选D.17.根据本段下文提到你在连接着公共网络时都很危险，C项意思是：最大的威胁是你的数据和身份可能被完全暴露。符合语境。故选C.18.上文提到连接公共无线网络很危险，本段介绍很多人使用无线网络消费或者发送邮件或者登陆银行账户，推知人们没有意识到这种危险。F项意思是：不幸的是，大多数人都没有意识到危险。F项放在此处作为本段首句，引起下文，符合语境。故选F.19.本段介绍了一些黑客有很多方法通过公共网络侵犯到你的电脑。A项意思是：这些都是黑客用来破解你的网络安全的伎俩。放在本段最后对本段做一总结，符合语境。故选A.20.本段是如何保护自己免受黑客的侵犯，E项意思是：设置防火墙和防病毒软件也会保护你的电脑不受黑客攻击。符合本段语境。故选E.三、阅读理解19.Onerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGrahamGreenethatIhadmarked.“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,idealsgeneraldescriptionsofpeople’sexpectationsofthemselvesandotherscanoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneralizeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofAmerica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy,”Mexicanswere“poorlyeducated,”andAsianswere“goodatmath.”Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepeatthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧视).Youcanalsoseetheseover-generalizeddescriptionbeingmadeagainsttoday’sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmillennials(千禧一代)beingdescribedas“monkish,”or“dad-fashion(复古作风)”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag,stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It’sabouttimethatwe,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech:“Ilooktoadaywhenpeoplewillnotbejudgedbythecolor1oftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindividual,youmightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.56.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeothers?A.Bydescribingpeople’spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLutherKing’sspeech.57.Accordingtotheauthor,acultureofdiscriminationappearsbecause________.A.peopleliveinplacesofvariousracesB.peoplearebornwithunreasonableideasC.prejudicesslightlyinfluencepeople’sbeliefsystemD.peopleusuallymakejudgmentswithoutthinkingtwice58.Examplesof“millennials”and“dad-fashion”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal________.A.generalizationshaveunfavourablepositioninsocietyB.generalizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietyC.generalizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-agedChineseD.generalizationsmaketoday’sChinesepeoplelackinterestorworry59.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thecommonprejudice

B.people’sexpectationofthemselvesC.thegroundlessworries

D.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKing参考答案：56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者对“人们通常会不假思索地用狭隘的定型观念来概括某个群体的这一文化歧视现象”表达了自己的观点。作者希望要正确地，客观地看待其他人。【56题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.”可知，我们喜欢用肤色、出生年份或其他相关因素对人进行刻板模式化的描述。所以判断出人们是通过观察他们明显的特征来判断别人的。故C选项正确。【57题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧视).”可知，人们急于做出判断，滋生了一种歧视文化。所以文化歧视的出现是因为人们通常会不假思索地做出判断。故D选项正确。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.”可知，刻板印象似乎总是在我们社会的意识中站稳脚跟。但是这些概括确实有害，因为这些印象可能会影响更广泛的人群。所以判断出第3段提到了“千禧一代”和“复古作风”的例子来揭示这些泛泛的概括对我们的社会有消极的影响。故B选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知人们通常会不假思索地用狭隘的定型观念来概括某个群体，这一文化歧视现象普遍存在于社会中，不同的人种被贴上不同的标签。对他人泛泛和进行刻板模式化的描述，对社会产生了消极的影响。所以判断出这篇文章主要关注的是普遍存在的偏见问题。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据段落所提供的关键词是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。关键词隐含着作者要表达的深层含义。由第三段“stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.中的“foothold”，“harm”“widerpopulation”可知，刻板印象似乎总是在我们社会的意识中站稳脚跟。但是这些概括确实有害，因为这些印象可能会影响更广泛的人群。社会是由不同的人组成的，一旦刻板印象在我们社会的意识中站稳脚跟，影响了更多的人，就会对社会产生消极的影响。所以判断出第3段被提到的“千禧一代”和“复古作风”的例子就是要揭示这些泛泛的概括对我们的社会有消极的影响。故小题3的正确答案为B选项。20.TechBreakthroughonNib（笔尖）toHelpChina'sBallpointIndustryWithanannualproductionof40billionballpointpens，Chineseballpointpencompaniescouldfinallyenditstotaldependenceonimportsofhighstandardsteelforpennibasbreakthroughtechnologyontheparthasbeenprovenasuccess．Beifa，aleadingstationerybrandinChina，istestingoutsomepenrefills（笔芯）madewith"pennibsteel"forthesixthround．Therefillshavetobecapableofwriting800meterswithoutabreakunderthesamewritingangletopassthetest．SomeotherstationerybrandslikeTrueColorhavealsostartedusingthesteelintheirproducts．Thesteelislikelytoreplaceimportedmaterialscompletelyintwoyears．Currently，morethan40billionballpointpensareproducedinChinaannuallybymorethan3，000companiesand200，000workers．Thesecret"pennibsteel"Aballpointismadeupofaballandaballseat．Thelatteristhedifficultparttoproduce，astheseatcanonlybemadeoutofsteelthatiseasytocutbutresistanttobreakwhileitisbeingmade．Thecoretechniqueinproducingsuchhigh﹣standardsteelhasbeenanindustrysecretonlyknowntoasmallnumberofcountries，includingJapanandSwitzerland．Chinahastopay15millionUSdollarseveryyeartoimportmorethan1，000tonesofsuchsteelforproduction．ButthesituationisexpectedtochangeafterChina'sShanxiTaigangStainlessSteelCo．figuredouttheproductiontechniqueof"thepennibsteel"fourmonthsago﹣thatis，fiveyearsafterthecountrystartedaballpointproject，withTaigangastheleadingparticipant．WangHuimian，aseniorengineerwithTaigang，saidmicro﹣elementsareessentialinturningrawsteelinto"pennibsteel"withperfectperformance．Toworkouttherightproportionofdifferentelements，Wangsaid，Taigang'sresearchteamhasconductedamassivenumberofexperimentsastheyhadnoexamplestofolloworreferto．Afterrepeatedfailures，thecompanyfinallyachievedsuccessinatestinSeptember2016andlaterproducedthefirstbatch（批次）ofpennibsteelwithadiameterof2.3mm．63．Whatisthebreakingnews？

A.40billionballpointpenswereproducedlastyear．B．HighstandardsteelbroughtTechbreakthroughonnib