河北省邢台市第十二中学2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

河北省邢台市桥西区邢台市第十二中学2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中英语试题卷I听力部分(第一节)听句子，选出句中所包含的信息A.Hurt B.hit C.cuts2.A.357840 B.378540 C.3758403.A.thanksto B.thanksfor C.thankyou4.A.Hedoesn'tfeelhappy. B.Heishappy. C.Hefeelshappy5.A.Hekeepsactiveeveryday. B.Helookstired. C.Heneedsenergy听句子,选出该句的最佳答语6.A.SinceIwasborn B.Fourtimes. C.twoweeks7.A.He'sgonehome B.Hewillgotohishometown C.He'sonthewayhome8.A.They'llreturnnextmonth. B.They'llvisittheirparents. C.They'redoingsomeshopping9.A.NoIdidn't B.Yes,Iwenttherelastmonth. C.Yes,Iwill.10.A.It'sveryinteresting B.Yes.Ido C.It'sabigcity.听对话和问题,选出最佳选项11.Whatdidtheboywithhisfriendsdoyesterday?A.B.C.12.WheredidRitago?A.B.C.13.WhatweretheroadslikeinXinxiangfifteenyearsago?A.WidebutdirtyB.Wideandclean.C.Narrowanddirty.14.Howlonghasthemantaughtattheschool?A.Fortenyears.B.Since1990.C.Sincefiveyearsago.15.Howlonghasthemanworkedthere?A.Foraboutsevenyears.B.Sincethefactoryopened.C.Since20yearsago16.WherehasJackbeen?A.ToacarfactoryB.ToaparkC.Toafarm.17.Whyhasthelakebecomedirty?A.Becausetherewasnoonetoprotectit.B.Becausethereweretoomanydeadfish.C.Becausethevisitorsthrewrubbishintothelake.18.WhatdidJacktaketotheleaderofthepark?A.SomenewsB.abottleofwaterandsomedeadfishC.Areport.听所短文和问题,选择正确答案19.Whatdoesaplantgetfoodfrom?A.AnimalsB.TheairC.Itsleaves.20.Whichofthefollowingsusesthewaterandairtomakefoodfortheplant?A.TherootB.ThegreencolorintheleavesC.Thesun21.Whatcan'tpeoplegetfromthetextweknowA.AnimalswithoutmeatB.Foodwithoutanimals.C.Foodwithoutplants22.WheredoesCarlycomefrom?A.IndiaB.Canada.C.Russia.23.Whendidthefloodhappeninherhometown?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.24.Whotookcareofheraftertheflood?A.Akind-heartedmanB.ThegovernmentC.Manypeople.25.Whatdidmanypeopletheregiveherafterherparentsdied?A.SomemoneyB.ManybooksC.Clothesandfood笔试部分单项选择1.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?:Yes,lastmonthI_________there.A.havebeen B.havegone C.willgo D.went【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——-你去过北京吗？——是的，上个月我去了那里。考查时态。havebeen“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了，现在完成时；havegone“到某地去”；说话时该人不在现场，现在完成时；willgo一般将来时；went一般过去式；根据时间状语“lastmonth”，推断空格动词用一般过去式，故选D。2.DoctorLiisthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—No,_________isOK.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李医生，我的眼睛有毛病吗？——-没有，一切都好。考查复合不定代词。something用于肯定句中译为“一些东西”，用于疑问句中表示建议，译为“一些东西”；nothing没事、没东西；everything每件事、东西；none没有一个；根据答语“No,”，推断下文指“一切都好”；故选C。3.What'stheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?—Itcausesthelevelofthesea_________.A.rise B.raise C.torise D.toraise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——温室效应的结果是什么？——它导致海平面上升。考查动词辨析。rise和raise都有“上升，升起，上涨，举起”的意思；rise是不及物动词，后面不接宾语，主语指通常不包含人为因素，自身可以升高、上升的事物。raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语。torise和toraise是不定式结构；根据上文“What'stheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?”，推断下文指“海平面上升”，所以空格动词用rise；判断空格填不定式当结果状语，故选C。4.Wemust_________thepolicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.A.carryout B.takeout C.bringout. D.lookout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市交通拥挤。考查动词辨析。carryout执行；takeout拿出；bringout.使显现、使表现出；lookout小心；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“执行控制城市交通拥挤的政策”，故选A。5.—I'minterestedintraveling.—_________.A.SoIam B.SoamI C.SodoI D.SoIdo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我对旅行感兴趣。——我也是。考查倒装句。“So+助动词+主语”表前面所述的情况也适合后者，意为“……也”；“so+主语+助动词”表示对上文所说的情况加以肯定，意为“的确如此”；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“我也是”，所以排除A、D；根据上文“I'minterestedintraveling.”，判断空格的助动词是be，主语是I，故选B。6.Theworld'spopulationisincreasing_________80millioneveryyear.A.as B.by C.in D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界人口每年以8000万的速度增长。考查介词辨析。as作为；by+数量词，表升降、增减的程度；in在……里面；if如果（引导条件状语从句）；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“以8000万的速度增长”，故选B。7.IlikeHongKongandI_________thereseveraltimes.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeen D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢香港，我去过那里好几次。考查现在完成时、固定句型。havegoneto“到某地区”，说话时该人不在现场；havebeento“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了；空格在地点副词there前面，不用介词to；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“去过那里好几次”，现在已经不在那里了。故选C。【点睛】本题解答关键要先从句子的表层意思推断空格的信息“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了，用havebeento句型，再根据空格在地点副词前，不用介词to，确定正确选项。8.—_________isthepopulationofBrazil?—It's184million.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——巴西有多少人口？——有184，000,000。考查疑问词。Howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；What“什么”，问事或物；How“怎样”，问方式；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“有多少人口”，提问“有多少人口”疑问词用“What”，故选C。9.Inthepast,farmerslivedapoorlifeandhad_________foodtoeat.A.few B.little C.many D.plentyof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：过去，农民过着贫穷的生活，几乎没有食物可吃。考查不定代词。few，little表示否定，意为“没有一些；没有一点”，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰可数名词，plentyof许多的……，可修饰可数或不可数名词；根据上文“livedapoorlife”，推断空格指“没多少吃的”，空格在不可数名词前，故选B。10.—Tom,Ilostmyhandbagthismorning.Allmymoneyareinit.—_________.Letmehelpyoutofindit.A.That'sgreat! B.You'rewelcome! C.Noproblem! D.Badluck!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我今天早上把手提包丢了。我所有的钱都在里面。——真倒霉！让我帮你找到它。考查交际用语。That'sgreat!太棒了；You'rewelcome!不用谢；Noproblem!没问题；Badluck!真倒霉；根据上文“Ilostmyhandbagthismorning.Allmymoneyareinit”，推断下文是对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情、关切，故选D。完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jackisalittleschoolboy.HelivesinasmalltowninEngland.HisfatherworksinafactoryinLondon.Onedayhismother___11___himtopostalettertohisfather.Jackwalkeddownthestreet.Hedidn’tseealetterboxonthestreet.Buthereally___12___abasketwithasignonit.Thesignsaid,“PUTLITTERINTHISBASKET”.“Icanread,”thoughtJack,buthecouldn’t___13___theword“letter”right.Jackdroppedtheletterinthebasket.Thenheran___14___totellhismotheraboutthebasket.“Oh,no,child!”saidhismother,“Youputtheletterinabasket.Thatlitterbasketis___15___oldpaperandotheruselessthings.”“Oh,”saidJack,“doesthe___16___onthebasketmeanthat?”“Yes,itdoes,”saidhismother,“Thewordis‘litter’not‘letter’.Nowgettheletterandpostit.”WhenJackgotthere,amanwasputtingtheold___17___inatruck.“Stop!”shoutedJack,andhebegantotellthemanabouttheletter.Themanhelpedhimtolookfortheletter.Afterawhilethey___18___it.ThenJackputthe___19___intheletterbox.Hesaid,“___20___don’ttheytellusallthewordswhenwefirstgotoschool?Thenthingslikethatcan’thappen.”11.A.said B.told C.spoke D.talked12.A.saw B.took C.brought D.watched13.A.read B.look C.spell D.give14.A.away B.out C.in D.from,15.A.to B.on C.with D.for16.A.letter B.word C.sentence D.sound17.A.litter B.basket C.box D.paper18.A.heard B.finished C.worked D.got19.A.paper B.basket C.sing D.letter20.A.How B.What C.Why D.When【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.A15.D16.C17.D18.D19.D20.C【解析】文章讲了小Jack因为不懂litter的意思，而误把信件投入垃圾箱的故事。【11题详解】句意：一天，他的妈妈让他寄一封信给爸爸。词义辨析。A.说B.告诉C.说某种语言D.谈话。故选B，最符合语境。一天他母亲告诉他寄一封信给他的父亲。【12题详解】句意：但是他真的看到了一个上面有标记的篮子。结合上文Hedidn’tseealetterboxonthestreet.及下文Thesignsaid,可知他看到了一个有标记的篮筐，故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是他没有正确地读懂“letter”这个词。根据上文Icanread,”thoughtJack,buthecouldn’t可知他不会读这个单词，故选A。【14题详解】句意：然后他跑去告诉妈妈这个篮子。上文叙述的是他来寄信，故现在应该离开，选A，离去。【15题详解】句意：这个废物筐是用来盛废纸和其他无用东西的。介词辨析，to表示动作的方向，目的；on表示在……上面；with表示用某种工具，伴随状况等；for表示动作原因目的等。根据题意，那个废物筐是用来收集旧报纸和其它没有的东西的。选D。【16题详解】句意：篮子上的句子是这个意思吗？通过前文可知篮子上写的是句子，故选C。【17题详解】句意：一个男人正在把废纸放到卡车上。上文提到这个废物筐是用来收旧报纸的，故选D，旧报纸。【18题详解】句意：过了一会他们找到了。根据上文他们开始寻找这封信，通过下文可知他们找到了这封信，故选D，得到。【19题详解】句意：然后杰克把信件放到了信箱。上文提到这是一封信，故选D。【20题详解】句意：为什么不在我们刚上学的时候就告诉我们所有单词的意思呢？根据上下文可知要表达的句意为，当我们刚上学时，为什么他们不告诉我们所有的单词？那么这样的事情就不可能发生了。故选C。阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery.year,millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Thisproblemhasbecomeamajorproblemofthewholesociety.Lastmonth,anationalsurveybytheChineseFoundationforPovertyAlleviation(中国扶贫基金会)asheldtolearnmoreabouttheircollegelife.Herearesomeoftheresults.(I)Themonthlycostsforstudents(Ⅱ)Wheredotheygetsubsidies(补助金)?21.FromChartI,weknowthataboutonefifthofthestudentsspend__________everymonth.A.lessthan100yuan B.100~150yuan C.100~200yuan D.morethan200yuan22.FromChartII,weknowthat__________is(are)themainsource(来源)ofhelp.A.helpformthesociety B.GreenPassageProgramC.helpfromcolleges D.stateloans【答案】21.A22.D【解析】每年，来自贫困家庭的大学生面临着金钱问题，中国扶贫基金会上个月做了个调查，从“学生每月的费用；他们从哪里得到补贴”这2个方面进一步了解他们的大学生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题图1可知“21%的学生月消费少于100元”，21%就是大约五分之一；故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题图2可知贫困生获得帮助的来源“国家贷款所占的比例最大”，故选D。BIcan'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnobodyelsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I'vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours,Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI'vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的)Ikeep.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIcanonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.23.Whendidthewriterbegintocollectlitter?A.Whenhewasveryyoung B.Afterhishomemovedtoanewplace.C.Whenherealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup. D.Afterheleftschool24.Wheredoesthewriterlive?A.Helivesinaforest B.HelivesnearaforestC.Helivesfarawayfromaforest D.Helivesinaplacewithmuchlitter25.Thewritercollectslitter________.A.inordertomakemoney B.inordertomakefunC.inordertogetaprize D.inordertomaketheplaceclean26.Fromthepassageweinfer(推断)__________.A.thewriterwillgoonwithcollectinglitterB.theenvironmentwillbemorebeautifulifeveryonetrieshisbestC.thewriteralwayscollectsalotoflitterD.thewriterthinkshedoesagreatthing【答案】23.C24.B25.D26.A【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者住在离森林很近的地方，经常去森林遛狗，发现森林的垃圾越来越多，却没人要捡，作者决定从自己做起，一年四次到森林捡垃圾。作者觉得虽然自己只能做一点点事情帮助地球，但这是很重要的。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnobodyelsewasgoingtopickitup.”，可知“开始捡来及始于当他意识到没有其他人会捡到它的时候”；故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America”，可知“作者住在森林附近”；故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain..”，可知“作者清理垃圾为了让自己到森林时有个干净的地方，心情愉悦些”；故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.”，可知“我会一直把它捡起来直到他们不再丢”，由此推断“作者会继续捡垃圾”；故选A。【点睛】本篇阅读单选考查细节理解和推理判断能力。题1、2、3可以在原文中找到包含题干的信息作答；题4要根据题干的选项，在文本中找到相应的陈述“Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.”，从文字的表层意思“会坚持捡下去”做推断。CAirpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage(损害;毁坏)Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis"chemicalrain"graduallydestroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry'streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500-peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured(受伤的).Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.27.Airpollutioncomesfrom__________.A.factories B.powerstations C.cars D.alloftheabove28.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?A.“Chemicalrain”isgoodforthetrees.B.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe.C.“Chemicalrain”isbadforourenvironment.D.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscan'ttravelfarinthewind.29.InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986?A.aquarter B.Ahalf C.Threequarters. D.Athird.30.Fromthesentence“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.”wecanknow__________.A.thegascoveredthetownofBhopalatthat-timewaspoisonous(有毒的)B.graduallytheinjuredcouldseeeverythingC.manyoftheinjuredcouldn'tseeanythinganymoreD.BothAandC【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本篇讲述空气污染对环境和人类造成的危害。空气污染来自工厂、发电站和汽车。文中列举了1986年的俄罗斯一座核电站和1984年印度一家工厂发生的严重事故导致严重的伤亡。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.”，可知“空气污染来自工厂、电站和汽车。”；故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Andthis"chemicalrain"graduallydestroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,”，可知““化学雨”会慢慢地毁害树木，对环境造成伤害”，所以A表述错误，C表述正确；“.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage”，可知“烟雾中的化学物质造成了很大的破坏”，所以B表述错误；“Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.”，可知“它们可以在风中飞行数百英里”，所以D表述错误；故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InGermany,over50%ofthecountry'streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.”，可知有一半的树遭到损害”；故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight”，可知“许多伤者失去了视力”由此推断“当时博帕尔镇上的煤气是有毒的，才会导致人们失明，再也看不到东西”；故选D。【点睛】本篇阅读单选考查细节理解、推理判断和猜测能力。题1、3可以在原文中找到包含题干的信息作答；题4要根据文本的信息一一排除表述错误的选项；题4根据句中的关键词“theinjured；losttheirsight”推断“气体有毒才会导致人们失明，失明就是再也看不到东西”。DCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andthaycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap(捕蝇草).Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly，sotheflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoverstheflyandslowlyeatsit.Whydoplantsdothat?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatbiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!31.Venusflytrapisakindof______.A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat32.Venusflytrapgrowsin______.AmostpartsoftheworldB.partsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD.wetpartsofEngland33.Fromthepassage,welearnthat______.A.allplantscaneatpeopleB.allplantscaneatanimalsC.someplantscaneatpeopleD.someplantscaneatanimals34.Theunderlinedword"presses"probablymeans______inChinese.A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开35.—Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?—Because______.A.plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB.animalsaredangeroustoplantsC.plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD.plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物为什么捕食动物的原因。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap可知捕蝇草是一种著名的食肉植物，所以该选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。所以该选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。仔细读短文可知一些植物可以吃动物，所以该选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly，sotheflycannotgetout.可知划线词意思“挤压”，所以该选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们需要的氮，所以该选C。【考点定位】科普类阅读。卷Ⅱ(非选择题)听力部分(第二节)听短文填空HowTheorganizationisvery61withyoungpeopleintheircommunity.WhenThewriterjoinedit62WhatThey63,dancedandplayedgameswiththeoldpeoplethere.HowTheoldpeoplewere64attheirvisit.HowmanyMorethanI65volunteeravejoinedtheirclub.61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________笔试部分任务型阅读Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.Forexample,whenyouareinEngland,youmustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth.Thisisveryimpolite.ButwhenyouareinJapan,thisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup.AndalsoinJapanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood!ButitisnotthesameinBritain,soyoushouldn'tmakeanoisewheneatingthere.InBritain,peopledon'tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal.ButinMexico,guestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime.Infact,youshouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon'tdoit!Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst;youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youalsohavetosay“please”and“thankyou”everytimeyouaskforandgetsomething.Ifyoudon'tlikesomefood,don'tmakefacesanddon'tsay:“Yuk!Ihatethat！”Thebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesinothercountriesistowatchthehostandtrytodoashedoes.任务一：根据短文内容回答问题。36.Inwhichcountrycanyouliftyourbowltoyourmouth?________________________________________________________________________37.IsitpolitetoeatwithyourlefthandinArabcountries?________________________________________________________________________38.Whatcan'tyousayifyoudon'tlikesomefoodinUkraine?________________________________________________________________________任务二：按要求完成下列各题。39.在文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相近的单词。Customsandhabitsareusuallynot_the_sameineverycountry.________________________________________________________________________40.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________________.【答案】36.InJapan.37.No,itisn't.38.Yuk!Ihatethat！39.different40.eatwithyourlefthand【解析】本文介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼仪不同。【36题详解】根据LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup可知在日本，你可以把你的碗端到嘴边，故为InJapan.【37题详解】根据InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,可知在阿拉伯国家，你用左手吃东西是不礼貌的，故此处用否定回答，故为No,itisn't.【38题详解】根据Ifyoudon'tlikesomefood,don'tmakefacesanddon'tsay:“Yuk!Ihatethat！”可知在乌克兰如果你不喜欢某个食物，你不可以说：“Yuk!Ihatethat！”故为Yuk!Ihatethat！【39题详解】Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.可知在每个国家餐桌上的礼仪是不同的，notthesame=different不同的，故为different。【40题详解】根据InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon'tdoit!可知此处it代指不要用左手吃东西，故为eatwithyourlefthand词语运用Eachofuswantstoliveinabeautifulworld,butformanyofusthatisnotp____41____becauseofpollution.Buteveryoneintheworldshouldtrytodosomethingforoure___________42___________Averygoodwaytomaketheenvironmentbeautifulismakingparks.Aparkinabigcityislikeanoasis(绿洲)inad____43____.Itp____44____aplaceforrelaxingandenjoyingnature.InChina,peopleinShanghaiandBeijingarep_____45_____trees,developingmanyparksandmakinggreenareasinordertomaketheircitiesmorebeautiful.Also,peoplemuststopt_____46_____trash(废物)allover.Severalyearsagobigc_____47_____intheU.S.A.,suchasNewYorkandChicagostartedaprogramcalledrecycling,andinthisprogram,peoplecollectbottles,newspapers,andotherkindsoftrashintospecialcontainers(容器).Recyclingisalsobeingd____48____inChina’scitiessuchasShanghaiandBeijing.Thereisalotofpollutionaroundusnow.Thereisalsomuchworktobedone.Allofusshouldr____49____itandtrytop______50______it.【答案】41.possible42.environment43.desert44.provides45.planting46.throwing47.cities48.done49.realize50.prevent【解析】【分析】本主要谈论环境污染，号召我们每个人为我们的环境做些什么。像建造公园、植树、开发公园和绿化区，使城市更加美丽。此外，人们必须停止到处扔垃圾，开展回收利用废物等。现在我们周围有很多污染。还有很多工作要做。我们所有人都应该认识到这一点，并努力防止它发生。【41题详解】句意：我们每个人都想生活在一个美丽的世界里，但对于我们中的许多人来说，因为污染这是不可能的。本句是主系表结构，可知填形容词；根据下文“因为污染”可知“这是不可能的”；possible：不可能的，形容词；结合首字母提示可知答案是possible。【42题详解】句意：但世界上的每个人都应该为我们的环境做些什么。根据下文Averygoodwaytomaketheenvironmentbeautifulismakingparks.（使环境优美的一个很好的方法是建造公园。）可知此句是“但世界上的每个人都应该为我们的环境做些什么。”结合首字母提示可知答案是environment。【43题详解】句意：大城市中的公园就像沙漠中的绿洲。根据常识可知绿洲在沙漠里；desert：沙漠；结合首字母提示可知答案是desert。【44题详解】句意：它提供了一个放松和享受自然的地方。根据上文可知此句时态是一般现在时，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是三单形式。provide...for...为（向）……提供……；结合首字母提示可知答案是provides。【45题详解】句意：在中国，上海和北京的人们正在植树、开发许多公园和绿化区，以使他们的城市更加美丽。本句是现在进行时，其构成：are/is/amdoingsth.；谓语的现在分词是由and连接的三个动词短语（developing…andmakinggreenareas），可知填现在分词。planttrees：植树，plant的现在分词是planting；故答案是planting。46题详解】句意：此外，人们必须停止到处扔垃圾短语stopdoingsth.：停止做某事，不要做某事；throwtrash：扔垃圾；结合首字母提示可知答案是throwing。【47题详解】句意：几年前，像纽约和芝加哥这样的美国大城市开始了一个叫做回收利用的项目，在这个项目中，人们把瓶子、报纸和其他种类的垃圾收集到特殊的容器中。根据下文suchasNewYorkandChicago（像纽约和芝加哥）可知是“大城市”；可数名词单数不可单独使用，一般使用复数表示泛指；city：城市，复数cities；结合首字母提示可知答案是cities。【48题详解】句意：中国的城市，如上海和北京，也在进行回收利用。本句是现在进行时的被动语态；其构成is/am/arebeingdone；结合首字母提示可知答案是done。【49题详解】句意：我们所有人都应该认识到这一点，并努力防止它发生。句型shoulddosth.：应该做某事；根据上文Thereisalotofpollutionaroundusnow.Thereisalsomuchworktobedone.（现在我们周围有很多污染。还有很多工作要做。）可知此句是“我们所有人都应该认识到这一点，并努力防止它发生。”realize：意识到，认识；结合首字母提示可知答案是realize。【50题详解】句意：我们所有人都应该认识到这一点，并努力防止它发生。短语trytodosth.：尽力做某事；根据上文Thereisalotofpollutionaroundusnow.Thereisalsomuchworktobedone.（现在我们周围有很多污染。还有很多工作要做。）可知此句是“我们所有人都应该认识到这一点，并努力防止它发生。”prevent：阻止，防止；结合首字母提示可知答案是prevent。【点睛】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后细读，结合首字母提示正确理解句意。结合句意和首字母提示确定所要填写的词；分析句子结构，结合语法知识，确定单词的正确形式。例如，第1小题。本句是主系表结构，可知填形容词；根据下文“因为污染”可知“这是不可能的”；possible：不可能的，形容词；结合首字母提示可知答案是possible。基础写作连词成句将所给单词连成完整正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)51.goes.bell,the,there._______________________________________________________________________.52.you,did,good,a,holiday,have,summer?_______________________________________________________________________?53.faster,going,is,developing,the,in,population,countries._________________________________________________________________________.54.better,theworld,has