2022年江苏无锡中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年江苏无锡中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含客观题和主观题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—_______doyouthinkitissincesheleftWuxiforShanghai?

—Lessthanhalfayear.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认为她离开无锡去上海有多久了？——不到半年。考查特殊疑问词。Howsoon多久以后，用于询问将来的一段时间；Howlong多久，用于询问持续性的时间段；Howoften多久一次，用于询问频率；Howmuch多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量，也可以询问价格。根据“Lessthanayear”可知，是时间段，所以用Howlong。故选B。2．—Shush!HereDanielcomes.Don’ttellhimwhohasputthenoteinhispencilcase.—Ofcoursenot.Let’skeepthesecretto_________.A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves【答案】C【详解】句意：——嘘！丹尼尔来了。不要告诉他是谁把便条放进了他的铅笔盒里。——当然不会。让我们自己保守秘密吧。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据空前“Let’s”可知，空处应是ourselves“我们自己”。故选C。3．I’mafraidthephysicsproblemis_________Lily.Wouldyouhelpherfindsomekeywords?A．over B．against C．beyond D．across【答案】C【详解】句意：恐怕这道物理题莉莉不懂。你能帮她找一些关键词吗？考查介词辨析。over在……上面；against反对；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“Wouldyouhelpherfindsomekeywords?”可知，此处是说帮莉莉找关键词，由此可推知前文说的是怕莉莉不懂这个物理题，也就是“超出”莉莉的理解范围。故选C。4．ThepopulationofChinais________than________ofanyothercountryintheworld.A．more;that B．larger;that C．more;theone D．larger;theone【答案】B【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。考查形容词比较级及代词的用法。根据主语是ThepopulationofChina及than可知，在英语中人口的多少用large和small来表示，此处用larger表示中国人口更多，排除AC；Thepopulation是不可数名词，在比较级中用that代替，故选B。5．—Whenwillourdaughtercomeback?—Shetoldmeonthephonelastnightthatshe________inlateApril.Shemustbepackingthesedays.A．willarrive B．wouldarrive C．isarriving D．arrives【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们女儿什么时候回来？——她昨晚在电话里告诉我她将在四月底到达。她这些天一定在收拾东西。考查动词时态。根据“Shetoldmeonthephonelastnightthatshe…inlateApril”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间来看将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时woulddo的结构，故选B。6．Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A．almost B．already C．really D．exactly【答案】A【详解】句意：Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车，车就开走了。考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；already已经；really真地；exactly恰好。根据“Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.”可知，她刚上车，车就开走了。由此说明，Millie差点没赶上火车。故选A。7．—Sir,youcan’tparkonsideofZhongshanRoad.Otherwise,youwillbefined.—Sorry,I’mleaving.Thanksfortellingmethat.A．both B．either C．neither D．none【答案】B【详解】句意：——先生，你不能在中山路两边停车。否则，你会被罚款的。——抱歉，我就离开。谢谢你告诉我。考查代词辨析。both两者都，后跟名词复数；either（两者中的）任何一个，后可跟名词单数；neither两者都不，后可跟名词单数；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Otherwise,youwillbefined.”可知，你不能在中山路两边停车，否则你会被罚款的，且“side”是名词单数，因此“either”符合句意。故选B。8．Ohboy!Youcan’tbelievethetroubleIhadtoday.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soImissedBiologyclass.Then,Ilostmyhomeworkformath.Atlunchtime,IfoundI’dleftmywalletathome.___________.A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．Nopain,nogainC．Everydoghasitsday D．Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】D【详解】句意：伙计！你无法相信我今天遇到了些什么麻烦。我的闹钟没响，所以我错过了生物课，然后我丢了我的数学作业，午餐的时候，我发现钱包落家里了。真是祸不单行。考查习语。A项“事实胜于雄辩”；B项“一分耕耘，一分收获”，C项“凡人皆有得意日”；D项“祸不单行”。结合语境可知，讲诉了这一天的悲惨遭遇，所以D项“祸不单行”符合。故选D。9．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Don’tbesilly.Maybetheyareshills(托).A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！有很多人在餐馆门口排队。那里的食物一定很好吃。——别傻了。也许他们是托儿。考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.”可知，饭店有很多人排队，所以食物很好吃，这是肯定推测，用must，故选B。10．________theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless【答案】B【详解】句意：由于新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although尽管；unless除非。根据“theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary”可知，“新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播”是接种疫苗的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。11．—DoyouthinktheAustralianCricketTeamwillbeattheNewZealandCricketTeam?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI________themtowin.A．prefer B．want C．hope D．expect【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为澳大利亚板球队会打败新西兰板球队吗？——是的。他们有更好的球员，所以我希望他们能赢。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；want想要，wantsbtodosth需要某人做某事；hope希望，hopetodosth希望做某事，其后不能接sb；expect期待，expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事。根据“Theyhavebetterplayers”可知，期待或希望有更好球员的这一队能赢得比赛，空后有代词them，故排除C选项。故选D。12．Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．whichentranceIshouldgoC．whatwaswrongwithhim D．howIshouldcallthewomaninwhite【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们可以向谁求助吗？考查宾语从句。Could

you

please

tell

me…?中的could并不表示过去，只是委婉的表达方式，C选项时态不对；D选项的how用法错误，应用what；B选项应为goto。故选A。13．—It___________boringtotakesuchaguessinggame.—Well,itdepends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered【答案】B【详解】句意：——玩这样的猜谜游戏证明是无聊的。——呃，看情况吧。考查动词辨析。heard听说；proved证明是；remained保持；discovered探索。空后接形容词作表语，可知空处填系动词，所以排除AD；根据语境，可知此处表示这个事情证明是无聊的，故选B。14．—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A．Thatsuitsmefine B．WhynotC．Itdependsontheweather D．Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们俩去市区玩怎么样？——呃，那是我最不愿意做的事情。我讨厌闲逛。考查情景交际。Thatsuitsmefine那很适合我；Whynot为什么不呢；Itdependsontheweather看天气吧；Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo呃，那是我最不愿意做的事情。根据后文“Ihatespendingtimehangingaround”，可知，空处是表示拒绝，D项最符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文掌握其大意然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题每小题1分共10分）IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a_____15_____rockof3,300feetstraightup.ItouchedthatrockandknewatonceIwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversinceclimbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy_____16_____.About15yearsago,Istartedseeingalotof_____17_____,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace_____18_____andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itriedpickinguplittermyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindthearealitteredalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Iwasso_____19_____itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300people_____20_____.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoflitter.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoachieve.Icouldn’tbelievethe_____21_____wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoflitterandcovered132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople_____22_____abouttheirsurroundings(环境).Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby_____23_____ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblame(责备)others______24______youstartwithyourself.15．A．far B．huge C．same D．narrow16．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace17．A．material B．waste C．goods D．resources18．A．more B．polite C．less D．impolite19．A．tiredof B．satisfiedwith C．interestedin D．usedto20．A．dropped B．appeared C．required D．changed21．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference22．A．talk B．complain C．care D．worry23．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching24．A．although B．if C．when D．unless【答案】15．B16．B17．B18．C19．A20．B21．D22．B23．A24．D【解析】本文介绍了作者13岁第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。但后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时，便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者感悟：要想改变环境，不能抱怨要行动起来要从我做起！15．句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等着，我跑到埃尔卡皮坦，一块3300英尺高的巨石上。far远的；huge巨大的；same相同的；narrow窄的。根据“rockof3,300feetstraightup”可知，岩石是巨大的。故选B。16．句意：我早就把约塞米蒂当成我的家了。garden花园；home家；lab实验室；palace王宫。根据“treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.”可知，作者一直以约塞米蒂为家。故选B。17．句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如厕纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。material材料；waste垃圾；goods商品；resources资源。根据“liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes”可知，这些都是垃圾。故选B。18．句意：我无法理解为什么游客们开始不那么尊重这个地方，而是这样对待这样一个像家一样美丽的地方。more更多的；polite礼貌的；less更少的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.”可知，此处指的是游客比以前更少尊重这个地方。故选C。19．句意：最后，我感到厌烦了，我决定做些改变。tiredof对……厌烦；satisfiedwith对……满意；interestedin对……感兴趣；usedto过去常常。根据“onlytofindthearealitteredalloveragainweekslater.”可知，作者对自己一个人捡垃圾感到力不从心，开始厌烦了。故选A。20．句意：当天有300多人出现。dropped落下；appeared出现；required需要；changed改变。根据“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoflitter.”可知，那天有300人出现并加入了这次活动。故选B。21．句意：我简直不敢相信我们所做的改变——公园看起来很干净！plan计划；visit参观；contact联系；difference差别。根据“theparklookedclean”可知，公园变得和以前不一样了，makedifference“造成差别”。故选D。22．句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境talk谈论；complain抱怨；care关心；worry担心。根据“ratherthancomplaining.”可知，人们总是抱怨周围的环境。故选B。23．句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是做而不是抱怨。doing做；thinking思考；questioning质疑；watching观看。根据“ratherthancomplaining.”可知，要想做出改变应该行动起来。故选A。24．句意：除非你从自己开始，否则你不能责怪别人。although尽管；if如果；when当；unless除非。根据“Youcan’tblame(责备)others...youstartwithyourself.”可知，除非先从自己做起，不然就不要责怪别人。故选D。阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ADoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary,2021NewusesforoldclothingWhatdoyouthinkofthe“new”hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymom’ssweater.Nowadays,we’remorewastefulthanever—buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly(负责任地)buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?ReplyTerryB

Postedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary,2021Whydon’tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengaveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.ReplyGina

Postedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary,2021Goodpoint!I’mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobeownedbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarketsbeforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil.Weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.ReplyBetty99Postedat10:28a.m.on11thFebruary,2021I’vemadetheshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsandthedogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI’mleavinglesswastefully.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A．Itcamefromanoldsweater. B．Itwasgivenbyaclevermom.C．Itwasnewandexpensive. D．Itwasagiftfromacleversister.26．WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A．TocatchTerryB’sattention. B．Tofurtherexplainheridea.C．Tointroduceanewway. D．Toexpressherdeepsorry.27．WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A．Paperboxes. B．Shoppingbags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.【答案】25．A26．B27．D【解析】文章主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。25．细节理解题。根据“Itusedtobemymom’ssweater.”可知这个帽子的特殊之处在于它是用Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选A。26．推理判断题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容“Goodpoint!I’mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobeownedbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarketsbeforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil.Weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.”可知，这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“I’vemadetheshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.”可知Betty99用T恤衫做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。BViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes－theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov.11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事责任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(残忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Thecommontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”28．Whatistheguidelineabout?A．Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B．Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C．Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother. D．Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.29．Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A．An11-year-old. B．A12-year-old.C．A13-year-old. D．A14-year-old.30．Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause________.A．therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB．ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC．teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD．theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo【答案】28．A29．D30．B【解析】本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见，并且介绍了人们对学校暴力事件的看法。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“OnNov.11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.”可知，这个指导意见是关于如何处理学校暴力的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.”可知，刑事责任从14岁开始。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite...unlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.”可知，初中生是学校暴力事件中最常见的犯事者，这主要是因为中国对青少年惩罚过于宽容。故选B。CLastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn’t.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess（过程）.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在问题的)victory.First-timesuccessisusuallyluck.First-timefailure,however,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“Shewhohasbrokenmanypots.”Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofcookers,probablyyouknowalotaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnmarks.Theyknewhowmuchvaluetheirfailuresgavethem.Imakemylivingbywritingadailynewspaper.EachweekIknowthatonepartIwriteisgoingtobetheworstpart.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtolovewriting.AsuccessfularticleusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinabetterway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist(荡秋千演员).Shespentthreeyearspracticingashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnomeaninginputtingherbodyintoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassment(尴尬)inordertoimproveherself.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwanttocomforther.ButIwillalso,Ihope,remindherofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandobetternexttime.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthebeginning.31．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisdaughter’schanginghershow?A．Hedoesn’tthinkitwiseofhisdaughtertodoso.B．Heisworriedabouttheriskhisdaughtertakes.C．Heisveryexcitedabouthisdaughter’sdecision.D．Hestandsonhisdaughter’ssidenomatterwhattheresultwillbe.32．Thewritertalkedabouthisownexperiencetoshowthat________.A．pastfailuresmadehimafraidoftakingrisksinwritingB．weshouldtryeverypossiblewaytoavoidfailureC．thethoughtoffailurewillmakeyouworkevenharderD．wecannotdependonlucktoliveagoodlife33．Thewriterdevelopsthearticlemainlyby________.A．followingthetimeorder B．givingexamplesC．comparingdifferentopinions D．givingareasonanditsresults【答案】31．D32．C33．B【解析】文章通过举例，告诉我们失败未必是一件坏事，它可以让我们成长，学到更多的东西。31．推理判断题。根据“Ibelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess”及“Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassment(尴尬)inordertoimproveherself”可知，作者认为失败并不是一件坏事，他会支持女儿的做法，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“EachweekIknowthatonepartIwriteisgoingtobetheworstpart.Itrymybesteveryday.”可知，作者谈论自己的经历是为了说明失败的想法会让你更加努力工作，故选C。33．推理判断题。文中主要举了非洲厨师，作者，作者的女儿以及作者的孙女的例子来讲道理，所以采用的是举例法，故选B。DSpidermonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhooklikehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs（对生拇指）.Thebrown-headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile（缠绕性的）tail,whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers,seeds,leaves,andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren’tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.Thebrown-headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers’backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithapinkfaceandears.Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswitharmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus（属）nameisAteles,whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthattheydon’thavethumbs.Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.34．Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon________.A．insects B．fruits C．flowers D．leaves35．Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?A．Theyhavefivelegs. B．Theyliveinsmallgroups.C．Theirtailscantaketheirweight. D．Theirgenusisthesameasspiders’.36．Wheredonewly-bornspidermonkeysstay?A．Inalargecommunity. B．Intreeswithhighbranches.C．Ontheirmothers’backs. D．Ontheirmothers’stomachs.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Permitted. B．Prevented. C．Encouraged. D．Ignored.【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种濒危动物蜘蛛猴的相关情况。34．细节理解题。根据“…thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.”可知，蜘蛛猴主要以水果为生。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“...astheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswitharmsandlegsswinging.”可知，蜘蛛猴可以把尾巴缠在树上，身体倒挂。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.”可知，新生蜘蛛猴待在妈妈的怀里。故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据“Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuado…buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.”可知，此处指捕杀褐头蛛猴是“被禁止的”，Prevented“被阻止的”符合题意。故选B。第II卷 （主观题 共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）、根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．LeonardodaVinciwasfamousnotonlyasanartist,butalsoasan________(发明家).【答案】inventor【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位艺术家，也是一位发明家。inventor“发明家”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填inventor。39．Imust________(劝告)youtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinganydecision.【答案】advise【详解】句意：我必须劝你做任何决定前仔细考虑一下。must后接动词原形，advise表示“劝告”，用法是advisesbtodosth表示“劝告某人做某事”。故填advise。40．Youcanalwaysfindyourdaughtera_________(活泼的)girl.【答案】lively【详解】句意：你总能发现你的女儿是个活泼的女孩。根据中文提示可知，lively“活泼的”，形容词作定语，故填lively。41．Weshouldguard________(对抗)anypossibledangeraroundus.【答案】against【详解】句意：我们应该警惕我们周围任何可能的危险。根据中文提示可知，against“对抗”，guardagainst“防止，提防”，故填against。（B）、根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents,Mary?—Verykind.Theykeep_______(encourage)metomoveonwheneverIhavedifficulty.【答案】encouraging【详解】句意：——你觉得你的父母怎么样，玛丽？——很亲切。每当我遇到困难时，他们都会鼓励我继续前进。keepdoingsth.“不断做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语；encourage“鼓励”，其动名词形式为encouraging。故填encouraging。43．Look!_________(simple)clickonit,andyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofthismuseum.【答案】Simply【详解】句意：看！只点击它，你就可以了解这个博物馆的历史。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动词click，用副词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Simply。44．Canthegovernmentdosomethingtoreduce(减少)water_____________(pollute)?【答案】pollution【详解】句意：政府能够做一些事情来减少水污染吗？根据前文“water”可知，此处表示“水污染”，water名词作定语，故空处填写pollute的名词“pollution”。故填pollution。45．Scientistsarestill_________(sure)whetherthebanana—likecropcouldbeanewsuperfood.【答案】unsure【详解】句意：科学家们仍然不确定这种类似香蕉的作物是否会成为一种新的超级食物。sure确定的，确信的，形容词。由句中“…whetherthebanana-likecropcouldbeanewsuperfood.”可知，科学家们对此事是不确定的，该空应填sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”。故填unsure。五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共6分）46．—Daniel,doyouthinktherainforestswilldisappearfromtheearthoneday?—Unlesshumans_______(stop)fromcuttingdowntreesfromnowon.【答案】arestopped【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗？——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stopsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处“某人”是“humans人类”，作主语，与“stop阻止”构成被动关系，“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填arestopped。47．—What?Yourcarcrashedintoatreelastnight.—Yes,I_______(drive)toofastwhenadogranacrosstheroadsuddenly.【答案】wasdriving【详解】句意：——什么？你的车昨晚撞到了一棵树上。——是的，我开得太快了，突然一只狗跑过马路。根据“whenadogranacrosstheroadsuddenly.”可知狗跑过来的时候正在开快车，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是“I”，be动词用was，drive“开车”的现在分词为driving。故填wasdriving。48．ItiswidelybelievedthatChineseastronauts_______(land)ontheMoononeday,won’tthey?【答案】willland【详解】句意：人们普遍认为中国宇航员终将会有一天登上月球，不是吗？该句为反义疑问句，根据后面的否定疑问“won’tthey”可知，前半部分用肯定陈述，时态用一般将来时，即willland。故填willland。49．Manyschoolsarestillclosedinsomeareas________(stop)thespreadofthevirus.【答案】tostop【详解】句意：在一些地区，很多学校仍然关闭，为了防止病毒传播。stop动词，意为“防止”。根据“Manyschoolsarestillclosedinsomeareas...thespreadofthevirus.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填tostop。50．Thetrainyouarelookingforwardto_________(leave)amomentago.【答案】left【详解】句意：你期待的那班火车刚刚离开。句子缺少谓语，结合“amomentago”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填left。51．---Whendidyouloseyourpurse?---I’mnotsure.Maybeyesterdayafternoonwhen(run)aftermypet.【答案】running【详解】句意：——当你何时丢了钱包？——我不确定。也许昨天下午跟着我的宠物跑的时候。此处填写现在分词running。六、阅读填空515）It’sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload(负担).Andtrytobookanon-stopflight.Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.RespectnaturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails(有指示标识的游览步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou’replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoicesYoucanpacklightandbooka___52___flightinordertosavetimeandenergy.RespectnaturalenvironmentThenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare___53___bymarkedhikingtrails.Useproducts___54___harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.Support___55___directlyBuylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.FindwaystogivebackYoucanpickuplitterinaparkor___56___tocleanupabeach.Youcan’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.【答案】52．non-stop53．protected54．without55．locals56．volunteer【解析】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。52．根据“Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload(负担).Andtrytobookanon-stopflight.”可知，如果你必须飞，确保轻装以减轻飞机的负担，而且尽量预订直达航班，故填non-stop。53．根据“Markedhikingtrails(有指示标识的游览步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.”可知，有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用aredone的形式构成被动语态。故填protected。54．根据“Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.”可知，在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故填without。55．根据“Supportlocalsdirectly”可知，直接地支持当地人，故填locals。56．根据“Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.”可知，这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故填volunteer。完成句子 按所给的汉语用英语完成下列句子并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共分）57．人们到2020年新冠病毒(Covid-19)爆发才意识到健康有多重要。People_________Covid-19brokeoutin2020.【答案】didn’trealizehowimportanthealthwasuntil【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“直到……时候才意识到健康多么重要”，本句应用句型not…until…表示“直到……时候，才……”；由句中的“in2020”可知，该句应用一般过去时态；realize“意识到”，是谓语动词，否定形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写成didn’t；howimportanthealthwas是how引导的宾语从句。故填didn’trealizehowimportanthealthwasuntil。58．世界读书日即将到来，哪些书很值得一读？WorldBookDayiscoming.Whatbooks_________?【答案】arewellworthreading【详解】“bewellworthdoingsth”意为“很值得做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语“Whatbooks”为复数，“be”动词应该用“are”；“read”意为“读书”。故填