2023年中考英语新课标核心词汇Bb字母语境训练及答案

新课标核心词汇Bb字母语境训练I.词汇运用A.根据首字母、音标、句子意思(英语解释)或所给单词完成句子（可能是1个词汇或短语）。1.Itissaidthattoyscanbring__________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.2.Thedriverwas__________(bad)hurt,andweshouldcall120tohelpher.3.Bobwasalittlesadbecausehedid_________inthemathtestthanBill.(bad)4.Prepareforthe___________(bad),hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.5.Lily________(lostto)Amyinthesingingcontest.(同义替换)6.ChinesepeopleliketomakebigredlanternsontheSpringFestival,becausetheyarevery_________(beauty).7.Thewintersportsareb__________moreandmorepopularafter2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.8.Timeflies!Itwon'tbelongb________wesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool!9.Theyoungmanwas___________(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighborsfromfire.10.Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties____________(brave)andtrytoovercomethem.11.Betty,youshould__________(trustorbeconfident)inyourself.Itisthefirststeptosuccess.12.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofwinterandtheb_________ofspring.13._____________(首先),I'dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.14.Thelittleboyhidhimselfb___________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.15.Now,theCPCisthe________(big)Partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.16.Thankstothosewhotranslateonelanguagetoanother,wecanenjoy_______(book)fromdifferentcultures.17.I’lltrytomakegooduseoftimeandspendmorefreetime__________(读书).18.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind__________(blow)hard.19.Don'ttouchthe__________(break)glass.Itmayhurtyourhand.20.Itusuallytakes21to28daystoformnewhabitsandsixweekstob__________badones.21.Ifsomeoneistreatedmorekindly,itcanmaketheirdays___________(bright).22.Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithab__________smile.It'soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.23.ThebeginningofMarch_________(bring)unusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms(雷雨).24.Itisbelievedthatteawas___________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.25.Susan,theheadteacher,invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto_________(build)theschoolaftertheearthquake.26.Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive,morenaturalplacesshouldbe__________(build).27.Wearebusy____________(prepare)forthesingingcompetitionnow,andIbelievewe'llgetagoodgrade.28.Jingzhemarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthe__________(busy)timesforfarmers.29.Whenyouarebusy____________ahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.30.Eric__________(buy)hisfatherapairofblackshoesonFather'sDay.31.Wecanbuysomecoffee_________mumwhenwegoshopping.32.Wecannotonlylearnalotofknowledgebutopenourmindby__________(read).33.Winteris___________,butIthinkspringis___________becauseitcanbringushope.(beautiful)B.用所给单词或短语适当形式填空。betweenamong1.Communicationisabridge_________theyoungandtheold.2.___________thefourseasonsayear,myfavouriteisspring.boredboring3.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewas_______,sohepainteditblue.4.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbe________andtired.Youshouldhavearest.breakdownbreakoutbreakinto5.—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It_________yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.6.Noonehastherightto___________hisneighbor'shouse.7.Whentheflu___________,ourgovernmentdrewuptheplantocontrolitatonce.byaccidentbyhandbymistake8.I'msosorrythatItookyourEnglishbookhome__________yesterday.9.Nowfarmersneedn'tplantthecorn__________andtheyusethemachines.10.Ifyoucutyourfinger_________pleaseputitunderrunningwater.II.单项选择。1.ThepurposeoftheOlympicGamesisnotonlyto_______eachotherbutalsotogainsomevaluablefriendships.A.win B.beat C.lose D.hide2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofclayart?—Great!Ihaveneverseena_______one.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful C.muchbeautiful D.mostbeautiful3.Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit________reallyslow.A.looked B.became C.sounded D.stayed4.Bananastastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem_______youeatthem.A.before B.after C.until D.since5.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout6.BeijingandZhangjiakou_________applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.A.beginB.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun7.Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.among8.Chinaisalmostas_______astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A.big;biggerB.big;biggest C.bigger;biggestD.biggest;big9.—What'syourfavorite________?—JourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A.color B.book C.food D.bag10.Weshouldbelievethatstruggle(奋斗)createshistoryandhardworkmakesa__________future.A.strong B.strongly C.bright D.brightly11.Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroeswhostepupand_______peoplehope.A.get B.carry C.take D.bring12.Enjoyeverymomentofyourlife________noneofthemwillhappenthesamewayagain.A.although B.when C.because D.unless13.StudentsatYangguangMiddleschooloften_______booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan________themfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lendB.borrow;keep C.lend;borrowD.lend;keepIII.完成句子。1.回想起过去，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习。 ___________thepast,IhavelearnedthatifIwanttosucceed,Imuststudyhard.2.用自己的食物喂养野生动物对动物的健康有害。Feedingthewildanimalswithourownfood______________theanimals'health.3.因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。 _______________thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.4.人们认为北京是中国最迷人的旅游胜地之一。 _________________BeijingisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplacesinChina.5.人生坎坷的风雨终将过去，留下的是彩虹的奇妙无比。Thestormsoflifewill____________________thewonderofarainbow.6.在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。Tommadeawishand_____________allthecandlesinonegoatthebirthdayparty.7.李白和杜甫都以写了这么多伟大的诗歌而闻名。 __________LiBai__________DuFuarewell-knownforwritingsomanygreatpoems.8.不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。Don'tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan_________________thebestinus.9.学习我们国家的历史和文化可以增强我们的民族自豪感。Learningaboutthehistoryandcultureofourcountrycan________________oursenseofnationalpride.10.后天我爸爸要去南京出差。MyfatherwillgotoNanjing________________thedayaftertomorrow11.由于气温上升，我们已经几年没有见到雪了。Wehaven'tseensnowforyears___________________therisingtemperature.12.你应该养成在每周一开始就安排好你的工作的习惯。Yououghttogetintothehabitofplanningyourwork__________________________ofeachweek.13.Ithasnothingtodowithyou.Thisisaprivateconversation.(改为同义句) It’s_________________your________.Thisisaprivateconversation.14.IlentthedictionarytoCandytwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Candy__________thedictionary________metwoweeksago.15.Ihaveboughtthisbookforayear.(改错)________________________________________IV.用所给单词微语段填空。bycanblindbegincallbeforebehindbecomebrightbelieveItwasthehottestmonthofthesummer.Aliwastravellinghomewithhisfriendsthroughahot,dryland.Ontheirwaytheymeta1._________stranger.Hewashungryandthirstyandcouldn'tseeanything.Heaskedifhe2.________jointhem.Thetravelerswelcomedhimandcontinuedtheirjourney.Itwasnotlong3.__________theylosttheirway.Thesunwasshiningevenmore4.________.Therewasn'tanywaternearby.Soontheirwater5.__________torunout.Theydecidedthateachpersondrankjustonesmallcupeachdaywhentheystoppedforthenight.Oneevening,whenitwasAli'sturntodrink,henoticedthestrangerstanding6.__________him,lookingverythirsty.Hegaveallhiswatertothestrangerandhehimselfhadnothingtodrink.DayafterdayithappenedandeachdayAligavethestrangerhiswater.EachdayAli7._________weakerandweaker.Onemorning,thestranger8.__________Aliandsaid,“Getup,Ali.Wearenotfarfromwaternow.Soonyouwillbeabletodrinkasmuchwaterasyoulike.”ThoughAliandhisfriendsthoughtwhathesaidwas9._________,theyfollowedhim.Afterwalkingforafewkilometers,theystoppedwiththeirmouthwidelyopen.ThestrangerthankedAli'skindness10.___________leadingthemtoanoasis(绿洲).I.A.1.back2.badly3.worse4.worst5.wasbeatenby6.beautiful7.becoming8.before9.brave10.bravely11.believe