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ExploretheworldhungerproblemUnit5WorkingTheLandUsingLanguage1-ListeningandSpeakingBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.gainbasicinformationofFAOthroughlisteningtotheaudioclip2.understandthenecessity(必要性)ofsavingfoodwithgivenconditions3.propose(提出)solutionstotheworldhungerproblembyanalyzingthecausesoftheworldhungerproblemLearningObjectivesReviewanddiscussDoyoustillrememberwhatmotivatedYuanLongpingtostudyagriculture?Farmers’poorharvestsSeriousshortageoffoodtoeat.hungerproblemWhatcanyouseeinthephotos?Howdoeseachphotorelatetoworldhunger?crackedsoilpourwaterontothegrounddroughtriverbedWhenthereisdrought,cropscannotgrowandanimalsmaydie.Look&DiscussWarHungerHungeroftencomeswithwar,as

often

peoplecannotfarm,ortheycannotworktoearnmoneytobuyfood.And,eveniftheyhadmoneytobuyfood,themarketsmightbeemptyorclosed.famineFamineiswhenthecropsdonotgrowandthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.Faminecanbecausedbydrought,diseases,extremeweather.HungerproblemaroundtheworldWhatisChina’ssolutiontothisproblem?HybridriceWhatisworld’ssolutiontothisproblem?TheUnitedNationssetupFAODoyouknowwhatitis?CanyouguesswhatdoesFAOstandfor?F:FoodA:AgricultureO:OrganizationMission:toachievefoodsecurity;toalleviatepoverty;toeliminateworldhungerBirthdate:1945Headquater:Rome,ItalyTime:October16everyyearSignificance:raiseawarenessandknowledgeoftheproblemsandcausesbehindworldhungerandpoverty.WorldFoodDay

DavidfromFAOAhostessAninterviewListentoaradiointerviewandgetthemainidea.Ahostofaradioshowisinterviewing_________(whom)from

(organization)about_________ofworldhungerand______toalleviate

worldhunger.Davidthecausesways

Foodand

Agriculture

OrganizationFAOalleviate:v.make(sth.)lesssevere;ease图片来源:https:///blog/happy-40th-birthday-co-op-radio/1.WhatistheFAO?Whatisitsmission?

TheFAOstandsfor______________.Itsaimisto_________.2.Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?

,

and

canseriouslyaffectcropproduction.3.WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfood?

TheFAObelieveseveryone______________________.

4.WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviateworldhunger?

TheFAO___called

Climate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountries___.

Listenandanswer

1.WhatistheFAO?

Whatisitsmission?

TheFAOstandsfor_____________________________.Itsaimisto________________________.Food&AgricultureOrganizationeliminateworldhunger162.Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?

__,

and

canseriouslyaffectcropproduction.Whatotherfactorsaffectcroporfoodproduction?①Anotherfactoris_________.Manypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.②________canheavilyaffectfoodproduction...floodsclimatechangepovertyWarsDroughts3.WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfood?4.WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviateworldhunger?TheFAObelieveseveryone______________________________________.

TheFAO_______________called

Climate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountries_______________________________

shouldhavetherightto

healthyfoodrunsaprojecttodevelop

sustainableagriculture.Listenandidentify1.Accordingtoourlatest

figures,…2.Thereisstrong

evidence

to

suggestthat…3.Ourresearch

indicatesthat…Awarscanheavily

affectfood

productionand

transportation.B(worldhunger)

standsataround

11%oftheworld’spopulation.Cmanypeoplejust

can’taffordtoeatwell.Listenagainandidentifyhowthespeakersupportshisfacts.Matchthesupportingevidencewiththefacts.Whenpeoplepresentimportantfacts,theyusuallygivesomeevidencetosupporttheirclaims.Theevidenceisusuallymentionedatthestartofasentence.Listenoutforkeywordslikereport,research,studies,figures,findings,etc.TIPS:IdentifysupportingevidenceMeasurestheUNcountriesindividualsmakeeffortstoreduce_____________developsustainable_____________makenew______________eliminate_______________buyfoodthatsupportsthe_______________never_____________FAOachievementsglobalconflictwastefoodListentotheinterviewandtrytoanswer:

agricultureclimatechangeWhatmeasurescanbetakentoalleviateworldhunger?environmentHost:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayisWorldFoodDay,andDavidBondfromtheUN'sFAOisheretotalktousaboutworldhunger.Welcome,David!PleaseexplainwhattheFAOisandwhatitsaimsare.David:Goodmorning.Forthosewhodon’tknow,

FAOstandsforFoodandAgricultureOrganisation.Andouraimissimple-toeliminateworldhunger,which,accordingtoourlatestfigures,standsataround11%oftheworld'spopulation.Host:SoIguessthingslikedroughts,floods,andclimatechangeareallmajorfactorsinthis.David:Yes,that’sright,theycanallseriouslyaffectcropproduction.Andanotherfactorispoverty.Thereisstrongevidencetosuggestthatmanypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.Andit'snotjustabouthavingenoughfoodtoeat;peopleneedtoeatenoughnutritiousfood,whichoftentheycannotaffordordonothaveaccessto.TheFAObelieveseveryoneshouldhavetherighttohealthyfood.Host:Andwhataboutwar?I’veseenmanyresearcherssaythatitdirectlyleadstomasshunger.David:Absolutelytrue.Ourresearchindicatesthatwarscanheavilyaffectfoodproductionandtransportation,meaningthatmillionsofpeoplehavetogohungry.Host:Sowhatcanwedotoalleviateworldhunger?David:Well,theUNismakingeffortstoreduceclimatechange,andtheFAO

runsaprojectcalledClimate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountriestodevelopsustainableagriculture.However,everycountryneedstofocusonmakingnewachievementsinagriculture,too,whichcanoftenbenefitthewholeworld.LikeChina,forexample,whosedevelopmentofhybridricehasgreatlyincreasedriceproductioninmanyothercountries.And,ofcourse,globalconflictmustbeeliminated.Anddon’tforgetthatweasindividualscanalsomakeadifference:buyfoodthatsupportstheenvironment,andneverwastefood.Host:DavidBond,thankyouverymuch.Justaquickmessagetoourlisteners:youcanfindmoreinformationonworldhungerontheFAOwebsite...

Basedonthecausesofworldhunger,whatothermeasurescanbetakentohelpalleviateworldhunger?PossiblecausesPossiblesolutionsdroughtsfloodsclimatechangepovertywar

GroupDiscussionTip2:Useatabletohelpyouorganiseyourthoughts.policiesandlawssocialmediascientific/technicalchangespersonallifestylesPossiblecausesPossiblesolutionsdroughtsfloodspovertywarinventnewformsofagriculture/drought-resistantcropsbuilddamsandleveeseconomicdevelopmentinternationalnegotiation

Basedonthecausesofworldhunger,whatothermeasurescanbetakentohelpalleviateworldhunger?GroupDiscussionUsefulexpressionsInmyeyes/opinion...Frommypointofview,...Frommyperspective,...Ithink/guess/believethat...Myview/opinion/beliefisthat...Neverwastefood.Spreadtheknowledgetoeducatepeoplearoundtobecomeawareoftheproblemandtakeactionstohelp.Buyfoodthatsupportstheenvironment.

Whatcanourstudentsdotoalleviateworldhunger?

ThinkandshareEveryonecanbeaseedofhope.Weshalltaketheresponsibilitytotacklethisproblemwithourwisdom.HomeworkSupposingourschoolisgoingtoholdsomeactivitiestoencouragestudentstosavefood.Workingroupstobrainstormideasforschoolactivities.27Unit5WorkingTheLandWorkbook-ListeningandSpeaking(Page91)Activity1:ThinkandshareEachofthephotosbelowrepresentsaninnovationinagriculture.Sharewhatyouthinktheseinnovationsmightbe.

ABCTheFAOsuggestseverycountryfocusonmakingnewachievementsinAgriculture.Let'slookatwhatthesepeoplearedoinginthepictures.

Awomanisworkinginagreenhousewithatabletcomputer.AChinesemanisexaminingagreenplant.Somenewtechnologymaybeappliedtomaketheplantsmoreproductive.Itisaverticalfarm,whereplantsaregrownin

trays

inordertosavespace.Activity2:Listenandmatch.Listentothreenewsreportsaboutagriculture.Matcheachreportwithoneofthephotosbelow.ABCNewsReport1________ NewsReport2________ NewsReport3________BACActivity3:Listenandtakenotes.(P91)WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport1_________Thewell-respected_________andagricultural__________diedof_______________Hediedon______.HisworkwasatHebeiAgriculturalUniversityand__________Hewanted_________Hehelpedfarmersto_________andescape_________LiBaoguoaheartattackprofessorscientistApril10inTaihangMountainstomakeTaihangMountainsgreenwithmanydifferenttypesoftrees.harvestandselltheirproducepovertyWhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport2Intelligencegrowthsolutions_______________theUK'sfirstcommercialverticalfarm.

________NearDundeeFarmlandhasbecome

___________.Meanwhile,manycountrieslackenough_________togrowcropstheyneed._________inagreenhouseinlargetrays,stackedonabovetheother.BuiltAtthemomentCropsareproducedfarmworkersincreasinglyrareWhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport3GeraldKibugiWonanawardforincreasingGreenHouseDoItYourselfsoftware.

________

__________Fair,Kenya.Farmersdonothavethetimetoreadand_________learntfrombooksongreenhousefarming.Thissoftwareallowsfarmersto_____________on_________applythelessonsTheEastAfricanFarmInnovationslookupinformationNowHowtousegreenhousesScriptNewsReport1Today,inagriculturalnews,wearesadtoreportthepassingofProfessorLiBaoguo.Li,awell-respectedprofessoratHebeiAgriculturalUniversity,diedofaheartattackon10Aprilattheageof58.Besidesteachingatuniversity,ProfessorLispentmorethan30yearsworkingtomaketheTaihangMountainsgreenwithmanydifferenttypesoftrees.Thishashadadirectimpactonthelivesofmorethan100,000localfarmers,whohavebeenabletoescapepovertythroughtheregularharvestingandsaleoftheirproduce,suchasapplesandwalnuts.Thoughhehadashortlife,hewillbegreatlyrememberedasanagriculturalreformerbythethousandsoffarmerswhoseliveshehadhelped.35NewsReport2Inothernews,thefirstcommercial

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