湖南省常德市2024届高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题

出卷网出卷网（） 湖南省常德市2024届高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.2．Howmanydaysofholidayshavethemanusedthisyear?A．10days. B．15days. C．20days.3．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Paintingapicture.B．Choosingabrush.C．Drinkingsomewater.4．Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A．Inthehospital.B．Intheairport.C．Inthesupermarket.5．Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A．Dull. B．Interesting. C．Well-acted.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatmaythemanagerbedoingnow?A．Heisprobablyhavinglunch.B．Hemaybelookingforthereceipt.C．Heisprobablyrepairingthegoldwatch.7．Whereisthewoman'sreceipt?A．Atherhome. B．Attheshop. C．Inheroffice.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.9．Whatshoeswillthemanbuy?A．BlackshoesofSize9.B．ApairofwhiteAdidas.C．Blackshoesofanotherbrand.10．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A．$100. B．$88. C．$12.听材料，回答问题。11．Whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A．Sheiscareless.B．Sheisnewhere.C．Sheisareceptionist.12．Whydoesthewomanapologize?A．Herco-workermadeamistake.B．Themancan'thavehishaircuttoday.C．Sheputdowntheman'swronginformation.13．Whattimewillthemanprobablyhavehiswashandcut?A．At3:30. B．At3:40. C．At4:30.听材料，回答问题。14．WhydoesJanecomehere?A．Tooffersomehelp.B．Toholdanexhibition.C．Tohavelunchwiththeman.15．Howmanypeoplewillworkatthecafetoday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.16．Whatwillberemovedfromthemenu?A．Bread. B．Ham. C．Beef.17．WhatwillJaneprobablydonext?A．Buttersomebread.B．Cutsomecheese.C．Preparethevegetables.听材料，回答问题。18．HowlongdoesacompleteIELTStestlast?A．2-5days. B．165minutes. C．Amonth.19．WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A．RecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.B．Chancestovisitforeigncountries.C．Accesstostudyingabroad.20．WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneralTrainingtest?A．AChinesewantingtoworkintheUK.B．Anemployeeeagerforhighersocialstatus.C．Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解Ifyou'reableto,wanderingthestreetsofanewcityonfootisanunrivalledwaytotakeinallthesightsandsounds.Andthere'snodenyingthatwalkingisamuchmoreeco(andwallet)friendlyformoftransport,too.Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearningplatformPreplyhasrankedEurope'smostwalkablecities.TheyanalyzedthewalkingdistancebetweentopattractionsandnowrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreonfoot.Seville,SpainVisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimehere.Venice,ItalyVeniceisrenownedasaheavenforpedestrians,soit'snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Thereareendlessattractivealleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofstunninglyornate(华丽的)bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamedfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal,Doge'sPalace,StMark'sSquareandsoon,allinonly1.3miles.Florence,ItalyInonly33minutes,visitorscantakeinthesplendorofFlorence'stop-tierdestinations.A1.6mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiringPiazzaleMichelangelo;therenownedUffiziGallery;andtheGalleriadell'Accademia,hometoMichelangelo'smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.Athens,GreeceThecapitalofGreeceranksinfourth,withaslightlylonger–butveryworthwhile–routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscanbegintheirjourneyattheAcropolis,ascendingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasatestamenttothecity'sancientlegacy.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.21．HowhasPreplyrankedthefourcities?A．Bythenumberofthetouristattractions.B．Bytheexpensesoftravelinginthecities.C．Bythepopularityamongtheyoungvisitors.D．Bythewalkingdistancebetweenattractions.22．Whichcityisthebestforthevisitorstoexplorethebridgesoverthecanals?A．Seville. B．Venice. C．Florence. D．Athens.23．WherecanyoufindthestatueofDavid?A．SevilleCathedral. B．StMark'sSquare.C．TheGalleriadell'Accademia. D．TheAcropolis.阅读理解OnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolderladystrugglingwithalargesuitcase.WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassengerwindow,"I'mgoingrightintothetown,"Isaid."Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy.""Well,allright,"sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,"Well,Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeonewilldoagoodturnforyouoneday."Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthemountainsalone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeoffindinganotherperson,IknewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadesertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Orahungrymountainlion—withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldseethattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders."Doyouneedhelp,ma'am?"Iheardaconcernedvoicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.Ishallneverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythinkitwasahappycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,justasthesuitcaseladysaid.24．Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldlady?A．Shegaveheralifttothetown.B．Shehelpedhercrosstheroad.C．Shecarriedthesuitcaseforher.D．Shetookhertoanearbyhotel.25．Whathappenedtoherpickuponthewaytothemountains?A．Itranoutofgas. B．Itcrashedintoatree.C．Itbrokedownhalfway. D．Itwasattackedbyanimals.26．Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheincidentinparagraph3?A．Sheblameditontheoldroad.B．Shelosthertemperwiththedog.C．Shestayedcalmandaskedforhelp.D．Shefeltveryuneasyandfrightened.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A．DoasYouWouldBeDonebyB．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC．WhatGoesAround,ComesAroundD．GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves阅读理解Inrecentyears,multiplestudieshaveillustratedthewayspeople'sdogscanprovidecomfort,calmtheirfrazzlednerves,begoodlisteners,andprovideotherformsofvaluablesupport,provingthatsometimeswordsaresimplynotnecessary.Whenpeoplewereaskedtoperformmentalarithmetic(算术)orendurea"coldpressor"testinwhichtheirhandissubmergedinicewater,thosewhohadtheirdogspresenthadsmallerincreasesintheirbloodpressureandheartrate.Morerecently,astudyina2023issueofthejournalEmotionhadpeopleengageinastressfultask—involvingaddingnumbersthatflashedonacomputerscreen—theninteractwiththeirpetdog,colorinacoloringbook,orwaitquietlyfor10minutes.Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboostinmoodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressbycoloring.Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfraughtissuescanbeparticularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide(吐露)intheirdogsaboutdifficultemotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,andfear,thantheyarewiththeirromanticpartnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdogisasafespacebecauseyourdogwon'tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.Astudyina2022issueoftheInternationalJournalofPublicHealthfoundthatwhenpeopleinteractwiththeirdogswhileteleworking,itreplenishesthehumans'self-regulatoryresources—byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleareabletorelaxandrefreshthemselves—inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembersdoesn't."Dogsarefantasticatreadingus—theycansensewhenwe'reupset—andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,"saysKogan,aprofessorintheclinicalsciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,"becauseweintuitthatourdogsreadussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.It'sapositivefeedbackloop."28．Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?A．Interactingwithdogscancauseanxietyandstress.B．Peoplewithdogcompanionshavelowerstresslevels.C．Dogscanimprovetheirowners'academicperformance.D．Dogs'ownerstendtoreducestressbycoloringorwaiting.29．Whyarepeoplemorewillingtotalktotheirdogs?A．Dogscanhelpthemfixtheproblems.B．Theygetasenseofsecurityfromdogs.C．Theirpartnersorfriendsarenotreliable.D．Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithdogs.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreplenishesinparagraph4mean?A．Replaces. B．Researches. C．Refills. D．Removes.31．WhatisKogan'sattitudetowardshavingdogcompanions?A．Favorable. B．Unclear. C．Skeptical. D．Intolerant.阅读理解"So,Mr.Albert,you'vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?"It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag(谦虚自夸)replyis,"Well.ImustadmitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist."Afterall,whatcompanywouldn'twanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,followingherparents'divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwithperfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive(认知)stylesincludeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccessintheirendeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression,andevensuicide.Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.It'shardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyouyourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartofthisarticlewouldbe,"IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'mwellontheroadtorecovery."32．Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?A．Toprovideanexample.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosupporttheargument.D．Toattractthereaders'interest.33．Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?A．Ahigh-achiever.B．Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.C．Anoverconfidentman.D．Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.34．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.B．Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.C．Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.D．Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?A．It'shardforpeopletogetridofit.B．Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.C．It'smoreofastrengththanaweakness.D．Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onethingthat'sneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?36．ButmanyofusfailtostickwithourNewYear'sresolutionsmonths(orevenweeks)aftermakingthem.Itturnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplealwaysseemtoreachtheirgoalswhileotherskeepfallingshort.37．Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren'tlikelytoaccomplishthecorrespondinggoal.Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning30minutesadaymaynothelpyoudothatifyoudon'talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoodsyoueat,becausedietaffectsweightmorethanexercise.38．Failuretoestablishhabitsthatsupportyourgoalsmaycauseyourresolutionstoflopbeforeyoubegin.Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoalsisbecomingoverlyconcernedabouttheamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit.There'snoonerightanswerwhenitcomestohowlongnewhabitsshouldtaketoform.39．Somepeoplesimplyadoptnewhabitsfasterthanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytakelongertoform.Considerhoweasyitistobrushyourteethatnightcomparedtoreadingafullchapterofabookeachday.Sotheyearlyritualofresolutionsettingdoesn'thavetobeanannualdisappointment.Sometimes,thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissimplychoosingtherighthabitsandtheprocessyouusetogoaboutachievingit.Mostimportantly,remembertobekindandflexiblewithyourselfandtocelebrateanyandallprogressalongtheway.40．A.Goodintentions.B.Congratulationsandbestwishes.C.Inotherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.D.It'sessentialtochooseahabityouthinkenjoyable.E.Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnotchoosingrighthabits.F.Itdependsonwhathabityou'retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.G.It'snotjusttheendgoalthatmatters—it'sthejourneyalongtheway.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amerefourmonthsago,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideajusthowadventuroushislifewasabouttobecome.Althoughthecatwas41．destinedforacatshelter,Doinaadoptedhimjustintime.Tosome,Doinabeinganavid(酷爱的)travelerseemedlikeapotentialissue,butit42．,thesetwoweremadeforeachother.43．fortheirjourneytobegin,Doinagatheredalloftheequipment,treats,andother44．thatthetwoofthemwouldneed.Though,whenitcametocarriersforBounty,Doinahadtogetabit45．."Imadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forhim,becausecatcarriersarenotadaptedtocertain46．,"shesaid.Oneoftheirfirstadventuresincludeda47．tourofItaly,thefirsttestthathelpedthemdiscoverhow48．hewastoanadventurouslifestyle."Atthestart,Bountywasalittleanxiousandnervous,butafterthefirstfewdays,hestartedto49．himself,"Doinasaid."WhileIpedalled(蹬;骑),he50．inthepouch."Sincethatfirstcyclingtour,BountyandDoinahave51．severalmoreadventuresintheirshorttimetogether,includingmountaineeringandcamping.Infact,thisadorable52．hasalreadymanagedtobecomearecordbreaker!HeisconsideredtobethefirsthousecattosummitLaGrignetta,a7,100-footmountainintheItalianAlps.Bestofall,hedidso"withoutevenameowof53．".ThetwoofthemhavecycledtheentirelengthoftheItalianpeninsula!Ifyou'dliketo54．thisadorableduo,youcanvisittheirwebsitewhereDoina55．theirtravelswithlotsofupdates,photos,andvideosfortheir800followerstoenjoy.41．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually42．A．gaveout B．brokeoutC．turnedout D．foundout43．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited44．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits45．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious46．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles47．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling48．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive49．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed50．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept51．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered52．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier53．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust54．A．havefunwith B．putupwithC．keepupwith D．getalongwith55．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame.Xu'svillage56．(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestinationfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideandvendor(小贩)inYangshuo,57．countyandresorttowninsouthernChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,58．theareabecamefamousforforeignbackpackersandorganizedtours.Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.XusaidshewouldconvertwordsinanylanguageintoChinesecharacters59．(base)ontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand60．(immediate)afterwakinguphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu61．(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto62．(make)herincrediblypopular,herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour63．(guide)inYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof64．(admire)."MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel65．homeherewithmyhelp,"shesaid.七、第四部分，写作(共两节，满分40分)66．你校英文报社正在以▲BeautifiesOurLife为题征稿，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：1.简单介绍；2.说明理由。注意：1.将标题补充完整，写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。▲BeautifiesOurLife

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brandon,afatheroftwoandanordinaryworkerinacompany,wasmakinghiswayhomeonatypicalThursdayevening.Thesunhadjustdippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowoverthesky.Brandon'sheartwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementashewaseagertosharethenewsofhisrecentpromotionwithhisbelovedwifeandchildren.LittledidheknowthatthisparticularThursdaywouldbeanythingbutordinary.Allofasudden,therewasafaintominous(不祥的)feelingaroundhim,buthepushedasideanythoughtsofpotentialdanger,focusinginsteadongettinghome.However,justashearrivedthere,athunderousnoiseshatteredthepeacefulsilenceoftheevening.Helookedupjustintimetoseeatrainrunningintoatruck,sendingdebrisflyinginalldirections.Itwasanaccidentthathehadneverwitnessedbefore.Brandonwasfrozeninshock.Itwasamessysceneaspeopleranfromthedangeroussite,hiddenbehindflamesandthicksmoke.Inaninstant,everythingaroundhimseemedtobeinchaos.Peoplewerescreamingandcracksfilledtheairwiththeexplosiveforce."Getawayfromthattrain!Don'tgonearit!"warnedthetrainconductor,ashecalled911forhelp.Brandonwasabouttorunawaywhenheheardacryforhelp.Brandon'sinstinctskickedin.Withoutasecondthought,heracedtowardsthevoice,pushingthroughthepanickedcrowd.Hisheartpoundedinthechestasheapproachedthecrashsite.Ashecamecloser,thecriesforhelpbecameclearer.Theywerecomingfromtheburningtruckstuckonthetraintracks.Heranuptothewindowandsawtheyoungdrivertrappedinhisseatbeltandhelddownbythesteeringwheelasthefireclosedinaroundhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Brandon'smindwasracingwhenhesawthesituation.……ThetrainconductorcametoBrandonandhuggedhimtightly.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Comeinsideandsitbythefire.Youmustbecold.M:Iam,alittlebit—butatleastitisn'traininganymore.W:It'snicetoseethesunagain,butthetemperatureisstillverylow.

【分析】问题：天气怎么样？根据"It'snicetoseethesunagain"再次见到太阳真好。可知，现在天气晴朗。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；抓关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ijustcheckedmycalendar.Ihaveusedhalfofmyholidaysalready.Icannotbelieveit.M:Well,30daysforourholidaysperyearisn'talotreally.Ihave10daysleftandwe'reonlyinJune.

【分析】问题：男发言人今年已经用了多少天的假期？根据"30daysforourholidaysperyearisn'talotreally.Ihave10daysleft."每年30天的假期真的不长，我只剩下十天了。可知，男人已经用了20天假期。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓关键词；保持冷静，重视试音。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Professor,I'mhavingproblemsmakingthiswaterlookreal.M:Givemeyourbrushforamoment.Watchmeaddjustafewshadowshere.

【分析】问题：女发言人可能在做什么？根据"I'mhavingproblemsmakingthiswaterlookreal."我不能把这个水画的更真。；以及"Givemeyourbrushforamoment."先给我一只笔。可推知，女发言人正在画画。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。解题时要注意捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；保持冷静。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:You'vesetoffthesecurityalarm,sir.Doyouhaveanythingmetalonyou—aring,awatch,oranythinglikethat?M:No,itmightbecausedbymyartificialknee.Here…mydoctorgavemeanotetocarrywithmewheneverIfly.W:OK.Letmesee.

【分析】问题：两位发言人现在在哪里？根据"mydoctorgavemeanotetocarrywithmewheneverIfly."我的医生叮嘱我坐飞机的时候都带着它。可知，两位发言人再机场。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。解题时要注意根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:So,youwenttoseethefilm?Somepeoplesayit'sboringanddull.M:Maybethat'sbecausethestoryisalittlehardtofollow.W:So,whatdidyoumakeofit?M:Ithoughttheactorsdidaverygoodjob.

【分析】问题：男发言人认为那部电影怎么样？根据"Ithoughttheactorsdidaverygoodjob."我认为演员做得很好。可推知，男发言人认为那部电影演绎的很好，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意解题时要捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意；适当做笔记；抓关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:MayIhelpyou,madam?W:Ihopeso.It'smywatch.IbroughtitintoberepairedbutnowI'velostthereceipt.M:Lostthereceipt?Oh,that'stoobad.W:CanIjustdescribethewatchtoyou?M:I'mafraidnot.Onlythemanagercanhelpyou,buthehasgonetolunch.Heleftonlyaminute.Whendidyoubringthewatchin?W:Thistimelastweek,duringmylunchhour.M:Andwasyourwatchasmallgoldone?W:Yes,that'sright.Howdidyouknow?M:Becauseyourreceiptisstillhere.Youdroppeditwhenyouleft.Themanagershoutedbutyoudidn'thear.

【分析】本段长对话围绕女发言人找收据一事与男发言人展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听录音时要捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨。6．问题：经理现在可能在做什么？根据"Onlythemanagercanhelpyou,buthehasgonetolunch."只有经理能够帮助你，但是他已经去吃午餐了。可知，经理现在有可能正在吃午餐。故选A。7．问题：女发言人的收据在哪里？根据"Becauseyourreceiptisstillhere."因为你的发票仍然在这里。可推知，here指的是商店，故女发言人的收据在商店。故选B。【答案】8．C9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcome,howcanIhelpyou?M:IlovetheseAdidasshoes.Doyouhavethismodelinablackcolorandinsize8?W:Waitamoment.Ishallcheckonthecomputer.M:OK.W:I'msorry,sir.Thismodelonlycomesinred,blueandwhite.Size8isavailableinblueandwhiteatthemoment.Wouldyoulikethem?M:Idon'tthinkso.Canyourecommendanythingsimilar?W:Howaboutthese?TheyareverysimilartotheAdidas'.M:Howmucharethese?W:Theyare$100,butIcangiveyoua12%discountifyousignupforastoremembershipcard,whichisfreeofcharge.M:OK,I'lltakethem.

【分析】本段长对话围绕男发言人买鞋子一事与女发言人展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听录音时要注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；抓关键词，听弦外之音。8．问题：男发言人想要什么颜色的鞋子？根据"Doyouhavethismodelinablackcolorandinsize8?"你们有这一个黑色款尺寸为8的鞋子吗？可知，男发言人想要黑色的鞋子。故选C。9．问题：男发言人将要买什么鞋子？根据"Idon'tthinkso.Canyourecommendanythingsimilar?"我不认为你推荐的适合我。你可以推荐一些与我喜欢款式相似的吗？可知，男发言人想要与黑色阿迪达斯款式类似的黑鞋。故选C。10．问题：男发言人要为鞋子支付多少钱？根据"Theyare$100,butIcangiveyoua12%discount."一共100美元。但是我可以给你打88折。可知，男发言人最后要支付88美元。故选B。【答案】11．C12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.MynameisChristopherPatterson.Ihaveanappointmentat3:30.W:Justletmecheckinthebook.Hmm,ChristopherPattersonyousay?M:Yes.W:Ican'tfindyournameanywhereintheappointmentbook.Haveyougottherightday?M:Yes,Iphonedforanappointmentyesterday.Iarrangedawashandcut.Someonetookdownmydetails.W:I'mreallysorry,Mr.Patterson.IthinkIknowwhatmusthavehappened.Wehaveanewgirl,Julie,whohasjuststartedworkinghere.Shemusthaveforgottentoputdownyourappointmentinthebook.M:DoesthatmeanIcan'thavemyhaircut?W:No,no,ofcoursenot.It'sourmistake.Canyouwaitanothertenminutes?M:OK,Icanwait.W:I'msosorryaboutthis.Ifyou'dliketowaitinthewaitingroom,there'saTVandsomemagazinesyoucanread.Getyourselfacupofteaorcoffeefromthemachine.They'refreeforcustomers.M:OK.I'llhavearestinthewaitingroom.W:I'llgettoyouassoonasIcan.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人去理发店理发一事与女发言人（理发店店员）展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听录音时要注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词。11．问题：关于女发言人，你了解什么？根据"Justletmecheckinthebook.Hmm,ChristopherPattersonyousay?"我先查看下房间，嗯，你说你叫ChristopherPatterson吗？；以及"Ican'tfindyournameanywhereintheappointmentbook."我在预约本上找不到你的名字。可推知，女发言人是一位接待员。故选C。12．问题：女发言人为什么道歉？根据"Wehaveanewgirl,Julie,whohasjuststartedworkinghere.Shemusthaveforgottentoputdownyourappointmentinthebook."我们这里新到的朱莉刚开始在这里工作。她一定是忘记把你的预约写在本子上了。可知，女发言人的同事犯了错误，女发言人代她道歉。故选A。13．问题：男发言人可能在什么时候洗头和理发？根据"Ihaveanappointmentat3:30."我在三点半有一个预约。；以及"Canyouwaitanothertenminutes?"你可以再等10分钟吗？可知，男发言人洗头和理发的时间最有可能是三点四十分。故选B。【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ah,Jane.Thankgoodnessyouwereabletocomeinatshortnotice.Id