Module 6知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module6Unit1考点1invitation/ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/n.(aspokenorwrittenrequesttosb.todosth.ortogosomewhere)邀请；请柬e.g.He’sgoingtoBeijingattheinvitationofMrZhang.他将应张先生之邀前往北京。DidyoureceiveaninvitationtoJason’sparty?你收到贾森的聚会邀请了吗？HeinvitedhisforeignfriendstoChina.他邀请了他的外国朋友来中国。HeinvitedMarytohavedinnertogether.他邀请玛丽共进晚餐。—HaveyougotKathy’s________forherconcert?—Yes.I’dliketogoandenjoyit.[西宁]A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introductionLastweekProfessorLiwas___________(邀请)tomakeaspeechontraditionalChinesefestivals.考点2hold/həʊld/v.举办；举行e.g.We’llholdtheparty.Cantheroomholdmorethantwentypeople?我们将要举行聚会。这个房间能容纳20多人吗？Holdtheknifefirstandyoucancutit.先抓住刀子，然后你就可以切它了。Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.A.holdB.areholdC.willholdD.willbeheld考点3choose/tʃuːz/v.(todecidewhichthingorpersonyouwantoutoftheonesthatareavailable)选择e.g.HechosetostudyinGermany.他选择了去德国留学。TheychooseJimtobetheirleader.他们选吉姆当他们的领袖。I__________(选择)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Itwillbeagood___________(choose)totakethehigh-speedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear考点4prepare/prɪ'peə/v.(tomakeyourselfreadytodosth.orforsth.thatyouexpecttohappen)防范；准备；使某人在思想（或心理）上有准备e.g.Billhastoprepareareportfornextweek’smeeting.比尔得为下周的会议准备一个报告。Haveyou____________/prɪ'peəd/foryourinterview?考点5heatup使变热；给……加热e.g.Justheatupthefoodinthemicrowave.把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。Beforeyoudrinkthemilk,youneedn’theatitup.在你喝牛奶之前，你没必要加热它。—Thesehamburgersaregettingcold.—Let’s________.A.heatupitB.heatitupC.heatupthemD.heatthemup考点6bemadewith用……做成的；由……制成的bemadeof由……制成（能够看出原材料）bemadeby由……制造（后接动作的执行者）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein产于……（后接地点名词）bemadeupof由……组成（后接组成的部分）bemadeinto被制成……（后接成品）e.g.Thehamburgerismadewithcabbageandbeef.这个汉堡包是用卷心菜和牛肉制作而成的。Yourglovesshouldbemade_________leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of考点7nogood没有用；没有好处；不合适e.g.Eatingtoomuchcandyisnogood.It’sbadforyourteeth.吃太多糖果没有好处。它对你的牙齿有害。It’snogoodtalkingtohim.Heneverlistens.跟他讲没用，他从来不听。Itisnogood________himtoseeyouoff.Hewon’tcome.A.toexpectB.expectingC.ofexpectingD.forexpecting考点8Italian/ɪ'tæljən/adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的n.意大利语；意大利人e.g.MyfavouriteItalianfootballteamisACMilan.我最喜欢的意大利足球队是AC米兰。—I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes.Oneisa______,andtheothertwoare______.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1．Mysisterenjoys____________(绘画)alot.2．—Whynotplanttreestomorrow?—Tomorrow?Letmelookatthe________(日历).3．Pleasepassmea________(勺子)andasmallbowl.4．Brendaspentallday__________(准备)themeal.5．Hestartedtolearn________(意大利语)twoyearsagoandnowhecanspeakitverywell.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空inviteknifeballoonheatItaly6．Thedishiscold.Pleasehelpme________itup.7．HeinvitedmetohisweddingandIacceptedhis________.8．Thegirllikestoeat________noodles.9．Look!Therearealotofcolourful________flyinginthesky!10．InmostWesterncountries,peopleofteneatwith________andforks.三、单项选择11．Thereisnogood________aboutthatnow.A．worryB．toworryC．worryingD．worried12．________fact，Iwasaskedtodrawpictures.A．ForB．InC．AtD．Of13．Youarenotsupposedtogotoafamilypartyunlessyou________tointheUS.A．arenotinvitedB．areinvitedC．willbeinvited14．—Idon'tlikemathsbecauseit'stoodifficult.—Idon'tlikeit，________.A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．aswell15．Sheofteninvitesme________totheparty.A．goB．goesC．goingD．togo四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词16．你知道手抓食物吗，露西？Doyouknow________________,Lucy?17．这食物是用面粉、鸡蛋和黄油制作的。Thisfoodis________________flour,eggsandbutter.18．丹尼将要被选去踢足球。Dannywill______________________playfootball.19．请把这道菜放进烤箱加热。Pleaseputthedishintotheovento________________.20．这个“金字塔”是由许多汉堡包制成的，太美了！Thispyramid________________________lotsofhamburgersanditlookssonice!Unit2考点1as/æz/conj.(inthewayinwhich)按……的方式e.g.Asyouknow,Jackisill.正如你所知道的，杰克生病了。Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因为你不在，所以我留了言。Hestayedupverylatethatnight._________hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As考点2serve/sɜːv/v.(togivesb.foodordrink,forexampleatarestaurantorduringameal)端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐e.g.Thewaiterservedhimaglassofjuice.(=Thewaiterservedaglassofjuicetohim.)服务员给他端上了一杯果汁。—_________freebreakfasts________inallschoolsinChina?—No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.A.Are;madeB.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;make考点3aroundadv.大约e.g.Hearrivedaroundfiveo’clock.他大约是五点钟到达的。Thebookcostsaround5dollars.这本书大约花费5美元。Icanseesomepeoplearound.我能看见附近有一些人。考点4even修饰比较级e.g.MarydancesevenbetterthanLucy.玛丽舞跳得甚至比露西更好。Samisfeelingalotbettertoday.萨姆今天感觉好多了。Canyoucometoschoolalittleearliertomorrow?明天你能稍微早点儿到校吗？WeChatWalletismakingourlife_________moreconvenientthanbefore.A.manyB.muchC.very考点5similar/'sɪmɪlə/adj.(likesb./sth.butnotexactlythesame)类似的；相似的e.g.Herideasarequitesimilartomine.她的想法和我的很相似。Thesetwocarsareverysimilarindesign.这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Theunderlinedphrasemeans_________.A.followssb.quicklyB.issimilartoC.lookslike考点6beusedfor被用于……e.g.Pensareusedforwriting.=Pensareusedtowrite.钢笔被用来写字。Mobilephonesarealsousedbymanymiddleschoolstudentsnow.现在很多中学生也使用手机。Cupsareusedfor__________(drink).—Whattools________tomakepapercutting?—Scissors.[沈阳]A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use考点7helpyourself随便做(或用)吧；请自便e.g.Helpyourselftosomefish.请随便吃些鱼肉。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。Welcometomynewhouse,AnnandJohn.Help_________tosomefruit.A.himselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.myselfLastsummervacation,theGreenswenttothebeachandenjoyed________.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves考点8cross/krɒs/adj.(annoyedorquiteangry)生气的cross作形容词，意为“生气的”。常见的搭配：becrosswithsb.生某人的气；becrossatsth.因某事而生气。作名词，意为“十字架”。作动词，意为“穿过，横穿”。相当于goacross。e.g.Iwascrosswithyouyesterday.昨天我生你的气了。Heisalwayscrossatthesmallthings.他总是因为一些小事而生气。Thesoldierscrossedtheriverbyboat.士兵们乘船渡过了那条河。改为同义句。Theteacherwasangrywithhimforbeinglate.Theteacher____________________________himforbeinglate.考点9not...anymore（=nomore）不再……e.g.Youaren’tachildanymore.=Youareachildnomore.你不再是一个孩子了。Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.(=Thebabynomorecried.)这个婴儿不再哭了。Thebaby_______cry_______whenshesawhermother.A.not;anymoreB.didn’t;anymoreC.not;anyD.doesn’t;anylonger考点10over/'əʊvə/adv.(ended)结束e.g.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座桥。Shehaswrittenovertenbooks.她已经写了10多本书。Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。Classisover.下课了。初中的日子一周后就结束了。Juniorhighschooldays_______________________inaweek.考点11assoonas一……就；刚……就，引导时间状语从句e.g.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我刚到公共汽车站，公共汽车就开了。—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A.comes;getsB.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willgetD.willcome;gets考点12finish/'fɪnɪʃ/v.(tostopdoingsth.ormakingsth.becauseitiscompleted)完成；结束，后常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语e.g.Youhavetofinishreadingthebookandreturnittothelibraryassoonaspossible.你必须尽快读完这本书，并把它归还图书馆。—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish_________myEnglishhomeworkfirst.A.doingB.todoC.does一、单项选择1．Bobissimilar_______hisfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.A．inB．toC．onD．of2．—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.A．lessthanB．mostC．morethanD．asmanyas3.Ihopeyouwilldoit________whatIsaid.A．asB．forC．inD．with4．Thishotel________us________alargehouse.A．provides；forB．offers；toC．provides;withD．offers；with5．Nowsmartphones________inmanywaysinourdailylife.A．areusedB．isusedC．areusing二、用词的适当形式填空6．________(lady)and___________(gentleman)，welcometoournewhotel!7．Asweallknow，Franceisa________(west)country.8．Usually，shirtsandties____________(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather'sDay.9．NowadaysWeChatis______(wide)usedinourdailylife.10．Girls，help____________(you)tosomeicecream.Itisdelicious.三、根据汉语完成句子11．在年初，情况显得不是十分乐观。Thingsdidn'tlooktoohopeful___________________oftheyear.12．凯特，你想来点吃的东西吗？________you________somethingtoeat,Kate?13．田军不再玩电脑游戏了。TianJun________playcomputergames__________.14．中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海等。Chinahasmanybigcities,______________Beijing,Shanghaiandsoon.15．不用担心。没有人会生你的气。Don'tworry.Noonewill__________________you.Unit3考点1promise/'prɒmɪs/v.(totellsb.thatyouwilldefinitelydoornotdosth.,orthatsth.willdefinitelyhappen)许诺；答应；保证e.g.Myfatherpromisedtobuymea5Gmobilephoneformybirthday.我爸爸答应我在我过生日时给我买一部5G手机。In1973,USDomino’sPizzacompanypromised__________(take)pizzastocustomersin“30minutesorless”.[自贡]考点2pickup捡起；拿起e.g.Thereissomelitterontheground.Pleasepickitup.地上有一些垃圾。请捡起来。Thebusstoppedtopickupafewmorepassengers.这辆公共汽车停下来又载了几名乘客。出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。RemembertogivemeacallbeforeyousetoffsothatIcanknowwhen__________to__________you.考点3advice/əd'vaɪs/n.(anopinionorasuggestionaboutwhatsb.shoulddoinaparticularsituation)建议；忠告；劝告e.g.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？动词形式：adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不要）做某事advisesb.against(doing)sth.建议某人不要做某事—Hello,Lucy.Pleasegivemesome_______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeepmoreEnglishbooks.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading考点4find+it+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是……的e.g.Ifinditdifficulttolearnmathwell.(=Ifindthatitisdifficulttolearnmathwell.)我发现学好数学很难。Ithinkitnotrighttojokeaboutone’slooksinsomeshortsketches.我认为在一些小品中以某人的相貌开玩笑是不合适的。Ifound_________difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.itC.this考点5takev.需要……时间；费时e.g.Thejourneytakestwohours.这段旅程花费两个小时。spend花费（金钱、时间等）主语是人①sb.spends+金钱/时间+onsth.②sb.spends+金钱/时间+(in)doingsth.cost花费（金钱等）主语是物sth.costs（sb.）+金钱.pay付款主语是人sb.pays+金钱+forsth.take花费（时间）常用it作形式主语，也可用物作主语①Ittakes(sb.)+时间+todosth.②sth.takes+时间.e.g.Ispent100yuanonthedictionary.=Thedictionarycostme100yuan.=Ipaid100yuanforthedictionary.我花100元买了这本词典。RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes考点6dressup装扮；乔装打扮e.g.Mostgirlslovedressingup.大多数女孩喜欢打扮。ShedressesupasawizardattheHalloweenparty.她在万圣节聚会上乔装打扮成一个巫师。孩子们觉得打扮成绵羊很好玩。Thechildrenthoughtitgreatfunto______________________________sheep.考点7基数词-名词单数-形容词”类复合形容词e.g.Sixteen-year-oldteenagersarenotallowedtodriveacarinChina.在中国，16岁的青少年不允许开车。Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一个8岁的女孩。It’safive-kilometer-longbridge.这是一座5千米长的大桥。WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her________daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearoldB.6-year-oldC.6yearsold被动语态语态表示句子的主语和谓语的关系。英语句子有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式的表现，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，所以这些短语动词亦有被动语态，be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。eg:Aroundtheworld,agreatdealofplastic________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates被动语态中谓语动词的形式分类谓语动词形式例句一般现在时态am/is/are＋过去分词Thejobislikedbymanypeople.这份工作被许多人喜欢。一般过去时态was/were＋过去分词Thedoorwaslocked.门被锁上了。一般将来时态shall/willbe＋过去分词am/is/aregoingtobe＋过去分词Youwillbelookedafterwell.你会被照看得很好。现在完成时态have/hasbeen＋过去分词Ihavebeenchosentoplaytheroleoftheking.我已经被选上扮演国王的角色。过去完成时态hadbeen＋过去分词Theworkhadbeenfinishedbythen.到那个时候，这项工作已经完成了。现在进行时态am/is/arebeing＋过去分词TheletterisbeingreadbyJim.那封信正在被吉姆读着。过去进行时态was/werebeing＋过去分词TheywerebeingtaughtEnglishbyMrGreenatthattime.在那时，他们正由格林先生教英语。含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词＋be＋过去分词Thedeskcanbeputhere.那张桌子可以放在这里。InFebruary,2020,manydoctorsandnurses________toWuhantosavethepatients.A.wassentB.weresentC.aresentThekite_______inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinventedSomepeoplethinktrees________onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting被动语态中的特殊用法含有双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词for或to。eg：Igavehimapieceofadvice.我给了他一条建议。→Hewasgivenapieceofadvicebyme.或Apieceofadvicewasgiventohimbyme.使役动词和感官动词后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，to要还原，不能省略(但let除外)。若其后接现在分词，在变为被动语态时，保持不变。eg：Isawherplaycomputergames.我看到她玩电脑游戏了。→Shewasseentoplaycomputergamesbyme.含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉。eg：Icantakegoodcareofyou.我能照顾好你。→Youcanbetakengoodcareofbyme.不及物动词或短语没有被动语态，如rise，happen，appear，arise，takeplace,comeabout等。eg：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。英语中，有些动词可以以主动形式表示被动意义。如need,require,want等后跟动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义；sell,paint,wash,wear,read,cut等不及物动词与well,easily等副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。eg:Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水。Thesebookssellwell.这些书卖得很好。Inolddays,thepoor______forthebossforover18hoursaday.A.wasmadetobeworkedB.weremadeworkC.weremadetowork一、单项选择1．Manyhouses________bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A．damagedB．weredamagedC．weredamagingD．aredamaged2.Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．plantB．isplantedC．wereplantedD．areplanted3．(成都)Youarenotsupposedtogotoafamilypartyunlessyou________tointheUS.A．arenotinvitedB．areinvitedC．willbeinvited4．(资阳)Anewschool_____lastyearinmyhometown.A．set