全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第三节题组训练题组2讲义

题组2

专题二七选五第三节题组训练1(2017·第一次全国大联考)HowtoHelpChildrenImprovetheAbilitytoStudyChildrenoftenhavetroublestudyingbecausetheyhaven’tdevelopedgoodstudyhabits.Teachingyourchildstudyskillsearlywillmakethoseskillsbecomehabits.

解析根据本段内容和下文可知此空是引出下文内容，即：下面的建议可以帮助你的孩子更好地学习。故选C。答案

C.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyourchildstudybetter.答案解析1CreateaPositiveLearningSpace.Toincreaseconcentration，setupaworkspaceforyourchild.2Hisorherdeskshouldhaveasfewdistractionsaspossibleandbewellequippedwithschoolsupplies，likepencils，erasers，rulers，calculators，looseleafpaperandevenacomputerifyourchildisatagradelevelwhereacomputerishelpfulornecessary.Theenvironmentshouldalsobecheeryandfunsothatheorshehasagoodmentalassociationwithit.解析根据上文“Toincreaseconcentration，setupaworkspaceforyourchild.”可以判断出下文应该是：如果可能的话这个地方只用来完成作业。故选E。答案

E.Ifpossible，onlyusethespacetocompletehomework.答案解析MaintainaReliableSchedule.Makesureyourchildstudiesatthesametimeeveryevening.Thishabitkeepschildrenfromwastingtime，andhelpsthemfocus.3Mostchildrenhavetroublefocusingformorethananhour.Encourageyourchildtotakeabriefbreak，whichcanhelphimorherconcentratemoredeeplywhenit’stimetodoso.解析根据下文“Encourageyourchildtotakeabriefbreak...”可知本空为：并且也让你的孩子每一个小时左右休息一下。故选G。答案

G.Also，letyourchildtakeabriefbreakeveryhourorso.答案解析4Encourageyourchildtoturnoffhisorhercellphone，videogamesandcomputerunlessthecomputerisneededforthetaskathand.Thesedevicesoftendistractchildrenandcanleadtowastingtime.Youshouldalsobereasonablyquietandcalmwhileyourchildisstudying.Avoidnoisyactivitiesliketalkingloudlyonthephone，vacuumingorwatchingtelevisionwhileyourchildisstudying.解析此句位于本段开头是一个主题句，本段内容都是讲述避免孩子学习分心的几个建议，所以应该是：避免分心。故选F。答案

F.AvoidDistractions.答案解析GivePositiveReinforcement(强化)．Positivereinforcementisnotsimplyamatterofrewardinggoodstudyhabitsorhightestscores，butalsoofacknowledgingachild’sprogressnomatterhowsmall.5Itwillhelptoimprovehisorherstudyskillsineffectiveways.解析上文说明的是：无论多么小的进步都要给予积极的强化。下文应是举例说明：一个充满爱的、关心的、积极的反应通常正是你的孩子所需要的。故选B。答案

B.Aloving，caringandoptimisticreactionwilloftenbejustthethingthatyourchildneeds.答案解析A.Studiesshowkidsandteensaremorewillingtostudywhenpraised.B.Aloving，caringandoptimisticreactionwilloftenbejustthethingthatyourchildneeds.C.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyourchildstudybetter.D.Keepyourchildawayfromelectronicdevices.E.Ifpossible，onlyusethespacetocompletehomework.F.AvoidDistractions.G.Also，letyourchildtakeabriefbreakeveryhourorso.语篇解读本文讲述的是帮助孩子提高学习能力的四条建议。语篇解读2(2017·河北衡水中学七调)Themeparkgetawaysarepopularwithfamilies，buttheysurearen’tcheap.Happily，therearesomegoldenrulesofticket-buyingthatapplytoprettymucheverythemepark，andtheycanhelpyouchipawayatthecostoftickets.

解析根据前文中的“therearesomegoldenrulesofticket-buying”以及下文的一些建议可知选C。答案

C.Herearesomewaystoloweryourthemeparkspending.答案解析6•Buyticketsonline.Neverpaythewalk-upticketpriceatathemepark.7You’reguaranteedtosaveasignificantsum—sometimesasmuchas20perticket—evenforsame-daytickets.解析根据前文“Neverpaythewalk-upticketpriceatathemepark.”可知文章建议游客不要去现场买票，再结合本段的小标题“Buyticketsonline.”可知，后文是建议去网站买。故选E。答案

E.Instead，visitthethemeparkwebsiteandprintoutyourticketsbeforeyougo.答案解析•Buyinadvance.8Forinstance，Knott’sBerryFarminBuenaPark，California，slicesoff25perticketwhenyoumakeyourpurchaseatleastthreedaysahead.解析该部分的小标题“Buyinadvance.”与G项中的“buyticketsatleastafewdaysbeforeyouarrive.”相互应。故选G。答案

G.Mostthemeparksofferapricecutifyoubuyticketsatleastafewdaysbeforeyouarrive.答案解析

Thisoneisauniversalno-brainer.Single-dayticketpricesatCedarPointinSandusky，Ohio，areabout30percentlessthanadmissiononSaturdaysandSundays.Butthebigbonusisthatlineswillbemuchshorter，allowingyoutospendlesstimewaitinginlinesandmoretimehavingfun.解析根据该部分前两句“Thisoneisauniversalno-brainer.Single-dayticketpricesatCedarPointinSandusky，Ohio，areabout30percentlessthanadmissiononSaturdaysandSundays.”可知工作日很明显比周末更便宜，所以要避免周末去。故选A。答案

A.Avoidweekends.答案解析•9•Gointheafternoon.10Forexample，Hersheypark，sunsetticketsallowentryafter4pmor5pm，dependingontheday.You’llstillgetbetweenfourtosixhoursoffunbeforetheparkcloses，andyou’llpayupto50percentlessthanthefull-dayticketprice.解析根据该部分标题及空后所举的例子可知，当天晚些时候去会更便宜，故选F。

答案

F.Someparksofferdeeplydiscountedticketsforvisitorsarrivinglaterintheday.答案解析A.Avoidweekends.B.Buymoreticketsthanyouneed.C.Herearesomewaystoloweryourthemeparkspending.D.Atlargerparks，you’llsavemoneywhenyoubuyapackage.E.Instead,visitthethemeparkwebsiteandprintoutyourticketsbeforeyougo.F.Someparksofferdeeplydiscountedticketsforvisitorsarrivinglaterintheday.G.Mostthemeparksofferapricecutifyoubuyticketsatleastafewdaysbeforeyouarrive.语篇解读语篇解读本文主要介绍了可以节省开支地购买主题公园门票的一些建议。

3(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中期末)ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson？Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral？Whatdoyoudowrong？Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.答案

B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.答案解析•11解析根据下文中的“Differentpeoplemayinterpret‘success’indifferentways...”可知不同的人对成功有不同的理解，选项B“不要让别人决定你的成功是什么”符合语境，故选B。Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney，otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.12Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.解析根据上题解析及空后的“Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.”可知F符合语境。答案

F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.答案解析•Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.13Theyarecriticalthinkers，andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudice，sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.解析根据主题句“Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.”可知C符合语境。答案

C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.答案解析•Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.14Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.解析根据主题句“Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.”可知E符合语境。答案

E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.答案解析•Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.15Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.解析根据主题句及空后的“Yourattemptstobecome‘good’foreveryone...Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease...”可知D符合语境。答案

D.Asfarasweallknow，it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.答案解析A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow，it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.语篇解读语篇解读文章主要讲了成功路上不能做的事。4(2017·吉林长春外国语学校二模)ImproveYourWritingbyStudyingCriticalThinkingDevelopingideasinwritingisthegreatestproblemthatstudentsface.

16However，learninghowtodevelopideasinwriting，thatis，criticalthinking—theabilitytothinkclearlyandformajudgment，iswhatprovesmostdifficultforthem.Studentswhohavenotlearnedtothinkcriticallyoftenhaveahardtimedevelopingideasinwriting.So，iflearningcriticalthinkingisdifficult，whatcanyoudo?答案

A.Studentscanlearnlanguagerules，vocabularywords，andevenhowtostructureessays.答案解析解析由空后的however及语境“学生在批判性思维方面被证明是最困难的”可知，前面的内容应是学生在其他方面可以学得很好。故选A。17Students，however，shouldnotreadwithoutagoalinmind.Studentsshouldbeactivereadersbystudyinghowotherwritersbuildtheirarguments.Inotherwords，theyshouldconsiderthecritical解析由空后反复出现的read及语境可知，该空应是：通过阅读学生可以提高他们的写作及批判性思维的能力。故选C。答案

C.Studentscanstartimprovingtheirwritingandcriticalthinkingskillsbyreading.答案解析thinkingofeachauthortheyhaveread.18Whatistheargumentthatthewriterismaking？Whatevidencedoesthewriteruse？Howdoesthewriterpresenthis/herideas？解析由语境及后面一系列的问题可以看出该空是用来引出有关问题的。故选E。答案

E.Thenexttimeyouarereadingsomething，trytoaskyourselfsomeofthefollowingquestions：答案解析19Howdoesthewriterevaluateinformation？

解析上一句是“Howdoesthewriterpresenthis/herideas？”，那么，接下来应该是和ideas有关的内容。故选G。答案

G.Howisthewriterconnectinghis/herideas?答案解析20Itwillalsohelpyoutothinkabouthowyoucanwritebetterandpracticeyourcriticalthinkingskills，too.解析上文总共提出了5个问题，接下来应该是总结这些问题有何作用。故选F。答案

F.Askingthesequestionswillgiveyouapointtostartunderstandinghowotherpeoplethink.答案解析A.Studentscanlearnlanguagerules，vocabularywords，andevenhowtostructureessays.B.Somestudentsfindlearninggrammarisdifficult.C.Studentscanstartimprovingtheirwritingandcriticalthinkingskillsbyreading.D.Howisthewriterusingthesupportingdetails?E.Thenexttimeyouarereadingsomething，trytoaskyourselfsomeofthefollowingquestions：F.Askingthesequestionswillgiveyouapointtostartunderstandinghowotherpeoplethink.G.Howisthewriterconnectinghis/herideas?语篇解读语篇解读本文介绍了批判性思维在写作中的重要性以及如何通过阅读培养批判性思维。Ⅰ.单词梳理1.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof

(concentrate).2.Itwouldbe

(help)formetoseethedamageformyself.3.Iknowthathiswordshurther

(deep).4.I’m

(reasonable)surewecansucceedinthismarket.5.Thechildrenweresmiling

(happy).6.Hegained

(admit)intothisuniversity.以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展concentrationhelpfuldeeplyreasonablyhappilyadmission7.Itis

(general)acceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.8.Hewasaconservativemilitary

(think).9.I’mgivingyouthis

(inform)fortherecord.10.Sheshowedalackof

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2.athand 3.applyto 4.inadvance 5.(打)印出

6.焦虑……；担心……

7.担心，关心

8.集中精力于；全神贯注于

B.运用上述短语完成下列句子