2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits讲义-外研版必修

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________n.饮食；日常食物

vi.照医生的规定饮食②________adj.健康的；强健的③________vi.朝……方向前进④________adj.稀少的；罕有的→________adv.稀少地；极少地⑤________adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→________adj.(反义词)健康的→________n.健康⑥________adj.富裕的；有钱的→________n.财富⑦________adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→________adv.焦虑地→________n.焦虑；担心⑧________vt.伤害→________n.伤害；损伤；受伤处⑨________n.疼痛→______adj.疼痛的⑩______vi.呼吸→______n.呼吸答案①diet

②fit

③head

④rare；rarely

⑤unhealthy；

healthy；health

⑥wealthy；wealth

⑦anxious；anxiously；anxiety

⑧injure；injury

⑨pain；painful⑩breathe；breath①overweightadj.________②symptomn.________③awfuladj.________④insurancen.________→insure

vt.________⑤normaladj.________→abnormal

adj.(反义词)________答案①(人)太胖的；超重的②症状③可怕的；吓人的④保险给……投保⑤正常的；一般的不正常的2.常考词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therefore，womenaremore________(health)thanmenandcanliveabetterlife.(2016·四川，七选五)2.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduce_______(anxious).(2016·四川，阅读D)3.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthema________(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.(2016·北京，阅读C)4.An________manwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad________him.(injure)5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，________(wealth)andwise.答案1.healthy

2.anxiety

3.painful

4.injured；injuries；injured

5.wealthy❶身体部位用作动词大团圆①head朝……方向前进

②eye注视③hand传递

④arm武装⑤shoulder肩负

⑥back后退

【联想·积累】❷合成形容词个个清①overweight超重的②absent-minded心不在焉的③old-fashioned老式的④well-behaved表现良好的⑤far-reaching(影响)深远的⑥record-breaking破纪录的⑦second-hand二手的⑧brand-new全新的❸否定副词全接触①hardly/scarcely几乎不

②seldom不常③rarely很少地；难得

④nowhere无处❹由insurance想到的①sureadj.肯定的

②insurev.确保③ensurev.确保

④assurev.保证Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.have________temperature发烧2.begin________以……开始3.________exercise锻炼4.becrazy________迷恋5.become________生病6.lie________躺下7.beconnected________与……有关8.put...________...将……投入……答案1.a

2.with

3.take

4.about

5.ill

6.down

7.with

8.into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Doctorsbelievethatlungcancer________smoking.2.Let’s________________thequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.3.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，he____________popmusic.4.Nowthatyouaretired，whynot________________andhaveashortrest?答案1.isconnectedwith

2.beginwith

3.iscrazyabout

4.liedown“与……有关”短语全接触①beconnectedwith与……有关②berelatedto与……有关③havesomethingtodowith与……有关④beconcernedwith涉及……⑤beinvolvedin涉及……【联想·积累】Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.

当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。2.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.

我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.

现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。句型公式仿写1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语FromthewindowI______________(看见他在修车)inthecourt.2.wouldratherdosth

“宁愿做某事”Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeople________________(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班).3.祈使句＋or＋陈述句________________(努力学习，否则)youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.答案1.sawhimrepairinghiscar

2.wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork

3.Workhardor【联想·积累】跟v.-ing形式作宾补的动词(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)＋sb＋doingsthIfeltsomebodystandingbehindme.我感到有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)＋sb/sth＋doingsthWekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我们让火整夜燃烧着[单

词

点

睛]1.fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任[教材原句]IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.

我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

(1)befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb)todo...适合(某人)做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith...相处融洽，合得来；(与某事物)相适应fitsb/sth(forsth)使适合，使胜任(某工作)单句语法填空/写作运用①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.②Whenitcomestotheeffect，itwillhelpyoutoenhance____________butitmaycauseyoutobeoverlyanxious.(2015·广东，基础写作)当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。答案①todrink

②thesenseofkeepingfit[易混辨析]

fit/suit/matchfit适合。指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”suit适合。多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch和……匹配，适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配[一言辨异]

Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfittedmewellandmatchedmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。2.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?

为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担心(忧虑)beanxiousfor渴望得到beanxious(forsb)todosth

渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地单句语法填空①Sheisanxioustogotocollege，butanxious________notpassingtheEntranceExaminationtoCollege.②Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyour________(anxious)withyourdoctor.答案①about/for

②anxieties[名师点津]

beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”，类似含义的短语还有longfor，begreedyfor，behungryfor，bedyingfor/todo...，bethirstyfor，bekeenon/todo...等。3.injurevt.伤害；损害[教材原句]Aweekago，ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.

一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。(1)injuredadj.受伤的，有伤的theinjured伤者(2)injuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处dosbaninjury伤害某人单句语法填空/写作运用①Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived，andwerelookingafterthe______(injure)woman.②Butnow，becausemyleftfoot________________，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(2014·北京，书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。答案①injured

②wasinjuredinthefootballgame※normaladj.正常的；一般的n.通常标准；一般水平[高考佳句]Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)

入场正常收费，你不需要预订。常考必会词汇——理解辨认(1)inthenormalway按通常情况Itisnormalforsbtodosth

某人做某事是正常的(2)returntonormal恢复正常above/below/nearnormal超过/低于/接近正常水平单句语法填空①Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthem________(become)confusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.②HisEnglishlevelisfar________normal，whichmakeshisparentsworried.答案①tobecome

②below[短

语

点

拨]1.beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系

[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?

哪些单词与身体有关系？(1)connect...with/to...把……和……连接起来connect...with...把……与……联系起来(2)have(no)connectionwith与……有(无)关系inconnectionwith与……有关单句语法填空①Hedideverything________(connect)withfarming.②Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.答案①connected

②with[名师点津]

表示两者之间有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系；与……有关”时，后接with而不接to。2.becrazyabout迷恋[教材原句]Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。becrazyfor渴望……becrazytodosth

干……真是疯狂gocrazy发疯drivesb