2025年人教版八年级英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教版八年级英语下册月考试卷445考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】____Bill____Tomwillgotoyourparty,becauseoneofthemmuststayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.Neither;nor

B.Either;or

C.Both;and2、【题文】______wonderfulmusic!Yes,it’swrittenbyJayChou,apopsinger.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3、Whatwedofirstistomakeher____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.tolaughing4、Iamlooking_________thenewspaperforasummerjob．（）A.atB.forC.through5、Thereporter’salreadybackfromMalaysiasafely,_________he?A.isB.hasn’tC.hasD.isn’t6、—IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?—Yes,heis.Healwaystellsussomefunny________afterclass.A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experienceD.experience;experiences7、ThecompanyprovidedLucy______muchmoneybutsherefused_______there.A.for;toworkB.with;toworkC.for;workingD.with,working8、I______thatpeopleallovertheworldwillbeveryinterestedinChineseWushuaftertheDohaAsiaGames（）A.thinkB.knowC.agreeD.find9、—Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.

—Butyou________meyesterday.A.questionedB.promisedC.touchedD.waited评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou?—Ihave_______headache.A.thewrong;aB.wrong;theC.matter;theD.thematter;a11、Andrew’ssinging______song．It's_______Americansong．A．a,aB．a,anC．an,aD．an,the12、BeethovenwasagreatGerman_______.AwriterBartistCcomposerDpoet13、It’srainingcatsanddogsnow.Thestudentsarerunningorridinghome.Thewords“catsanddogs”means______.。A．quicklyB．quietlyC．heavilyD．friendly14、—Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithustomorrow?—Ifit___________,I___________．A．doesn’train；goB．won’train；goC．don’train；willgoD．doesn’train；willgo15、Friendsarethose__________makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)16、Herearesometipsonlistening．Wehopeitcanhelpyouinonewayorother．

●Relaxyourself

Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youneedtorelax．Don'tgetnervousorexcited．Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening．

●Listencarefullytothefirstsentence

Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage．Forexample，ifattheverybeginning，youhear"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves，butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea．Ourreportersays"，youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews，notachildren'sstory，orasciencereport．

●Thinkwhenyou'relistening

Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking．Forexample，youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions：Whathappened？When，whereandhow？Whatwastheresult（结果）andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus？Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter．●Listenforimportantfacts

It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts．Forexample，ifthepassageisasciencereport，youshouldtrytorememberitsfindingsandhowthescientistsgottheirresults．

●Don'tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong

Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon'tknow，butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem．Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening．Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyouthinkareimportant，andyoucanusethemwhenyou'reansweringthequestions．

(1)Thiswholepassageismainlyabouttipson______．

。A.thinking

B.findingthefacts

C.listening

D.rememberingwords

(2)It'sbetterforyoutokeep______whenyoubegintohavealisteningexam．

。A.excited

B.relaxed

C.nervous

D.worried

(3)Thesentence"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves"seemstobe______．

。A.thefirstsentenceofapieceofnews

B.thefirstsentenceofachildren'sstory

C.theendofapieceofnews

D.thefirstsentenceofasciencereport

(4)Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyoutoremember______．

。A.everyword

B.everysentence

C.someimportantfacts

D.thewholepassage

(5)Thepassageisthemosthelpfulto______．

。A.newsreporters

B.doctors

C.scientists

D.foreignlanguagelearners．17、Moreandmorepeoplehavephonestoday．Phonecallsandmessageshelpuseasilykeepintouchwithothers．Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow．ButaTVshow，LettersAlive（《见字如面》），isbringingbackthisoldhabit．

LettersAlivegotitsideafromaUKprogramW．Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses，buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions．Instead，it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter．

Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory．Forexample，inoneepisode（集）theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941．ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture．

"Everyletteropensupanotherworldforus，"accordingtoGuanZhengwen，thedirectoroftheTVshow．"Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters．"

SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5，LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised．Manyaudience（观众）memberssaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows．

Apartfrom（除了）LettersAlive，someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences．TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference（《中国诗词大会》）-aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition，andReaders（《朗读者》），aprogrammethatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote．

"Thismeansthatouraudiencesarenotonlylookingforentertainment（娱乐）likegossip（八卦）andeye-catchinggames，"reportedChinaYouthDaily．"Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise．"

71．Whatdoestheoldhabitmeaninthefirstparagraph？______

72．Whodoestheshowinvitetoreadletters？______

73．WhenwasthefirstepisodeofLettersAlivebroadcast？______

74．WhatdomanyaudiencemembersthinkLettersAliveprovidetotoday'sTVshows？

______

75．Whatareimportanttobepopular？______．18、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample,ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation（翻译）?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster（掌握）therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentencechanges,themeaningofthesentencealsochanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderchanges,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.(1)Fromthepassageweknowthat__________whenwearelearningEnglish.。A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownD.wemustreadwordbyword(2)Thewriterthinksitis__________inlearningEnglish.。A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesforwordorderD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.。A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent(4)“Sheonlylikesapples.”__________。A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?。A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtospeakEnglishC.HowtoputEnglishintoourOwnLanguageD.HowtolearnEnglish19、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon’tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere’snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(卫星),10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.

(1)_________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.

。A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%(2)Whomarespacejunkandradiationdangerousto?

。A.Spacemenworkinginspace.B.Allpolicemenontheearth.C.Allthepeopleexceptchildren.D.Theoldpeopleontheearth.(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“damage”?

。A.坠落B.消失C.损坏D.发射(4)Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?

。A.Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.B.Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.C.Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetables.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?

。A.SpaceTravelB.SpaceDangerC.SpaceJunkD.SpaceLife20、Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaïve.Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.。A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(2)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?。A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.(3)Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.。A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis“______”.。A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers21、。look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEveryday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial____,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This____onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe____help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?I’m____formydad.”Hishandswereso____.Ameliasaid,“What’sup?”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy____comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo____old,”saidtheboy.Ameliawas____movedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,“Pleasefinda____formyson.”Amelia____herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______22、Onehotday,alionandwildboararrivedatasmall____together.Bothofthemwerethirstyandwantedtohaveadrinkfirst.Buttherewasonlyroomforoneatatime.Sotheyarguedaboutwhoshoulddrinkfirst.Soontheybegantofight.Thelionhurttheboarwithhissharpclaws,andtheboarfoughtbackthelionwithhisgreattusks.Themoretheyfought,thethirstiertheybecame.Theyfoughtforawhileandneitherstoppedtothinkhowsillytheywere.Suddenlytheyheardsomevulturesflyingintheskyabove.Thevultureswerewaitingforoneofthemtokilltheothersotheycouldflydownandeattheloser.“Whatfoolswearetobefightinglikethis,”saidthelion.“We’llonlyendupasfoodforvultures,”saidtheboar.“Pleasedrinkfirst,”saidthelion.“No,no,youdrinkfirst,”insistedtheboar.Asaresult,bothofthemdrankthewaterandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whenthevulturessawwhathappenedtothelionandthewildboar,theyfeltdisappointedandflewaway.(1)Whydidthelionandtheboarfight?。A.Becausetheydidn’tfindenoughwatertodrink.B.Becausethevulturesaskedthemtofight.C.Becausetheybothwantedtodrinkfirst.D.Becausetheliondranktoomuchwater.(2)Theunderlinedword“spring”means_____________。A.jumpB.anaturalwaterC.thefirstseasoninayearD.developsuddenly(3)Whathappenedattheendofthestory?。A.Thelionatetheboar.B.Thevultureatethelion.C.Thevulturesatetheboar.D.Thelionandtheboarbecamefriends.23、。UniversityCountryPopularmajorsOtherinformationATheuniversityofMelbourneAustraliaArts11artclubsBTheChineseUniversityofHongKongChinaBusiness

NursingFreeschoolbusCTheUniversityofTokyoJapanEarthquakeStudy;

EngineeringEasytogetpart-timejobsDTheUniversityofLeedsTheUKBusinessManylibrariesETheUniversityofMichiganTheUSAEngineeringLargelibrariesFTheUniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUSAArtsNearthecitycenter(1)LiQiplanstostudyinEngland.Shelikesuniversitieswithmanylibraries.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(2)ChenJunhopestomajorinEngineering.Hewantstogetapart-timejobduringhisstudy.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(3)XiaJiedreamstobeabusinessman.HongKongishisfavoritecity.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(4)HanYiwouldliketostudyatauniversityintheUSA.HeisinterestedinEngineering.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(5)SunHaowantstolearnarts.Shethinksjoininganartclubcanbehelpful.。A.B.C.D.E.F.24、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？______

。A.VisitorsmayeatandliveinEnchantedStorybookCastle．

B.VisitorsmaymeetanumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove．

C.VisitorsmayenjoythebeautifulnatureintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends．

D.VisitorsmayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters．A.VisitorsmayeatandliveinEnchantedStorybookCastle．

B.VisitorsmaymeetanumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove．

C.VisitorsmayenjoythebeautifulnatureintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends．

D.VisitorsmayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters．评卷人得分四、句型转换(共3题，共18分)25、OurEnglishteachergaveusveryusefuladvice.(感叹句)_____________________adviceourEnglishteachergaveus!26、Theyofferedmanybookstothestudentsinpoorareas.(保持意思基本不变)They____manybooks____thestudentsinpoorareas.27、Whygototheparkwithyourfriendsonweekends？（改为否定句）

Why______totheparkwithyourfriendsonweekends？参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】考查连词用法。句意：或者Bill，或者Tom去参加你的聚会，因为他们中的一个必须待在家里照看宝宝。neither.nor_“既不也不”；either_or_“或者或者”Iboth.and_“两者都”。由后半句可知，两者中只有一个可以去聚会。故选B项。【解析】【答案】B2、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词；不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！music，不可数名词，故选A。

考点：考查感叹句的用法。【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】固定用法makesb.dosth.。【解析】A4、C【分析】答案：C．at"在，向，达"，through"穿过，通过，凭借"，表示从某物内部通过、穿过，for"为，为了，因为，给，适合于"，三者都是介词，因lookthroughsth．为"浏览"，lookat为"看着"，lookfor为"寻找"，浏览报纸，译为"looktheoughthenewspager"，故空格用through．由题干"为一份暑假的工作我正浏览报纸．"可知；故答案选择C．

为一份暑假的工作我正浏览报纸．

本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．【解析】C5、D【分析】句意：记者已经从马来西亚安全返回了，对吗？反意疑问句，主句是肯定形式，反问部分为否定形式；反之则相反。本题是一般现在时的肯定句，因此疑问部分用isn't。故选D。【解析】D6、D【分析】句意：——刘先生是很有教学经验的老师吗？——是的，他是。他总是在课后告诉我们一些有趣的经历。experience“经历”，做可数名词用；experience“经验”；做不可数名词用。故选D。

【解析】D7、B【分析】句意：公司为露西提供了多少钱，但她拒绝在那里工作。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.“向某人提供某物”，是固定短语，refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”，也是固定短语，根据语境，可知这里应填写with；towork，故选B。【解析】B8、A【分析】think认为；know知道；agree同意；find发现．结合语境：我认为多哈亚运会之后；全世界的人都会对中国武术产生浓厚的兴趣．可知句中是笔者认为，是表达自己的观点．用think最适合．

故选：A．

我认为多哈亚运会之后；全世界的人都会对中国武术产生浓厚的兴趣．

熟记各种词汇的意思，结合语境分析，做出正确答案．【解析】A9、B【分析】句意：——今天下午我没有时间和你一起去购物。——但你昨天答应过我的。【解析】考查动词辨析。questioned提问；promised承诺，答应；touched触摸；waited等待。根据“Butyou...meyesterday.”可知，此处表示转折，说明昨天许诺过一起去购物。故选B。二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、D【分析】试题分析：句意：你脸色看起来很苍白。你怎么了？我头疼。询问某人怎么了多用句型what’swrongwithyou?或者what’sthematterwith?，而haveaheadache为一固定短语，故选D。考点：考查特殊疑问句的表达和冠词。【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：不定冠词a或an，一般放在名词前表示“一个”，是泛指。而定冠词the是特指，一般在第二次出现时用the。本题中虽然song出现了两次，但是第二次的song被American修饰了，同样需要一个不定冠词来修饰，并表示“一个，一首”的意思。又根据a放在辅音音素之前，an放在元音音素之前的用法。所以本题选B。考点：本题考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：A.作者B.艺术家C.作曲家D.诗人。结合句子主语贝多芬，可知选C，作曲家。考点：词义辨析【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】词义推测题，根据语境推测可知。【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】试题分析：句意：--明天你想要和我们一起去爬山吗？--如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。A．doesn’train；go不下雨，去；B．won’train；go不下雨，去；C．don’train；willgo不下雨，将去；D．doesn’train；willgo不下雨，将去。If引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查动词时态。【解析】【答案】D15、D【分析】试题分析：句意：朋友们是那些叫你笑,总是向你打开心扉的并且鼓励你成功的那些人。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是those，在定语从句中又作主语，根据句意，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。【解析】【答案】D三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)16、略

【分析】答案：46．C细节理解题．根据第一行句子Herearesometips（提示）onlistening．这里有一些关于听的提示．可知说的是听的方面．故选C．

47．B细节理解题．根据第三行句子Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youneedtorelax．在你开始听某事之前；你需要放松，可知你需要放松．故选B．

48．A细节理解题．根据第五行句子ifattheverybeginning，youhear"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves，butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea．Ourreportersays"，youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews；如果一开始，你就会听到，中国许多地方的许多商店已经决定把各种各样的日本商品从货架上拿走"但有些人说这不是一个好主意，我们的记者说："你知道你会听到一则新闻．可知是一则新闻的第一句话．故选A．

49．C细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts．你要记住一些重要的事实是很重要的．可知记住一些重要的事实是很重要的．故选C．

50．D细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon'tknow，butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem．Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening．Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyouthinkareimportant，andyoucanusethemwhenyou'reansweringthequestions．你可能会听到一些你不认识的单词；但是不要花太多时间在他们身上．通常，你会发现他们的意思后，你继续听．但你可以记住一些单词或句子，你认为重要的，当你回答问题的时候，你可以使用它们．可知对外语学习者是有帮助的．故选D．

短文讲了一些关于听的提示．一．放松自己．二．仔细听第一句．三．当你听的时候想．四．不要想一个或者两个词花费太多的时间．这些对学习外语的人是有帮助的．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D17、略

【分析】71．Writeletters细节理解题，根据Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow，ButaTVshow，LettersAlive（《见字如面》），isbringingbackthisoldhabit可知我们的老习惯是写信，故答案为：Writeletters．

72．Famousactorsandactresses细节理解题，根据Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses可知节目都邀请了著名的男女演员，故答案为：Famousactorsandactresses．

73．OnDec5细节理解题，根据SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5，LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised．可知《见字如面》的第一期是在12月5日．故答案为：OnDec5．

74．Abreathoffreshair．细节理解题，根据Manyaudience（观众）memberssaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows．可知许多观众说，它为今天的电视节目提供了新鲜空气．故答案为：Abreathoffreshair．

75．Culturalvaluesandtruefeelings细节理解题，根据Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise可知文化价值和真正的感情是赢得赞誉的关键，故答案为：Culturalvaluesandtruefeelings．

本文介绍的是电视节目《见字如面》．它是从英国的一个节目中获得了灵感；邀请著名的男女演员，走到麦克风前读一封信．自12月5日第一集播出以来，受到了广泛的好评．许多观众说，它今天的电视节目提供了新鲜空气．除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化的电视节目也很受中国观众．这意味着我们的观众不仅是寻找娱乐喜欢八卦和引人注目的游戏，文化价值和真正的感情是赢得赞誉的关键．

做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．【解析】Writeletters；Famousactorsandactresses；OnDec5；Abreathoffreshair．；Culturalvaluesandtruefeelings18、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了怎样学习英语。根据文中开头可知，我们不能逐字地翻译，故选A。

根据文中It'simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知答案，故选C。

根据文中Butsometimeswhentheorderchanges,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.可知顺序变了，意思也就变了，故选C。

根据文中Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences."Sheonlylikesapples.""Onlyshelikesapples."可知意思不一样，故选B。

根据这篇文章主要介绍了怎样学习英语，故选D。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D19、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文讲述随着空间科学的发展，人类已经了解了越来越多的太空知识。太空不仅令人惊叹，而且危险。在太空中工作时，航天员面临危险以及成功。科学家们已经发现辐射是宇航员在太空中最大的危险。对于航天员来说，太空垃圾也被认为是一个很大的危险。​根据About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.可知，太空垃圾占1-30%-10%=60%，故选C。

根据Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiationisthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.和Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.可知答案，故选A。根据andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.可知，甚至一小片垃圾就可以打破宇宙飞船的窗户也会造成一些损坏。可见damage是“损坏”的意思，故选C。根据Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.可知答案，故选A。通读全文可知，本文主要描述辐射和宇宙垃圾对太空工作人员造成的危害，故选C。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C20、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了梦想很重要，梦想使我们的生活有意义。如果一个人有梦想，坚持梦想，你的梦想就会实现。根据Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知答案，故选D。

根据Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.可知答案，故选C。

根据前文内容：Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.孩子们没有多少经验和知识。然而，他们是天生的梦想家。可以推断，我们不能嘲笑孩子们的幼稚，故选B。

本文大意就是在谈论从梦想到梦想实现的内容，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A21、略

【分析】本文叙述了Amelia是一个社会工作者，每天上班的路上，她不得不经过贫民窟。一天，她遇到了衣衫褴褛的Sam，Sam想让她帮助找他的爸爸。因为他的爸爸在他两岁前就离开了他们。Amelia深受感动，到了他家，发现他妈妈快要死了。受Sam妈妈的托付，给他找一个家。Amelia因为没有孩子，就把Sam领回了家。（1）根据Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,可知Amelia是社会服务机构的领导，故知她是一个socialworker社会工作者，故此处为worker。句意：作为一个社会工作者，她不太关注这份工作。

（2）根据句意，此处她改变了对这份工作的态度，故用动词changed。句意：有一天，这种情况改变了。

（3）根据Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,可知Sam知道她是社会工作者，因此知道她能帮助他，故此处用情态动词could。句意：Sam知道她是社会工作者，她能帮上忙。

（4）根据短语lookfor“寻找”，因为位于am后，故此处用现在分词looking。句意：我正在找我的爸爸。

（5）此处位于副词so后面，故用形容词cold。句意：他的手那么冷。

（6）根据I’m66____formydad可知这个人正在找他的爸爸，因此希望他爸爸回来，修饰动名词短语comingback，故用名词所有个形式father’s。句意：我知道我父亲的回来是最好的礼物。

（7）根据twoyearsold“两岁”,故此处为years。男孩说：“我爸爸在我两岁前就离开了我们。”

（8）修饰形容词moved“感动的”，故用副词deeply。句意：Amelia深受感动，让Sam带她去他家。

（9）根据LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.可知Amelia把Sam带回家，可知Sam的妈妈是想让她帮助给自己的儿子找一个家，故此处为home。句意：请给我的儿子找一个家。

（10）此处作谓语用动词took。句意：Amelia伸出手，满眼泪水的点着头。【解析】【小题1】worker【小题2】changed【小题3】could【小题4】looki