专题1 任务型阅读理解专练 -2024-2025学年（人教版）八年级英语上册寒假复习（含答案+解析）

人教版八年级英语上册寒假复习专题1任务型阅读理解专练一、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空调）.①ButinancientChina,handfansweretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000yearsago.Thefanshavedifferentshapes,likeroundandsquare.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕榈叶）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.Now,handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina,womenlikedtouseit.Poets（诗人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingdewrote,"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbother（费心）topity（怜悯）deserted（遗弃的）paintedfan？"Butmen，especiallyliterati（尤其是文人）,usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。1．WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？2．Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake？3．Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan？4．把划线句子①翻译成中文。5．把划线句子②翻译成英文。阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。VisitingMyFarmHomeComeandseewhereIlive!Iliveonafarm.It'sabig,happyfarmwithlotsofanimalsandplants.Ialwayswakeupwiththeroosterseveryday.Theroosters(公鸡)wakeusup.Theircrowingsays,"Timetoplayandwork!"6．TheyeatbreakfastwhileIpettheirsoftfurandfeathers.Mygrandfatherplantsseedsonthefarm.7．.Wewaterthemandwaitforthemtogrowintobig,greenplants.8．Afterwefinishourwork,myfriendscomeover.Weplayandhavelotsoffuninthefreshair.9．Beforedinner,Ipickthebestvegetablesfromourgarden.Theytastesogoodwithmom'scooking.Weallsitdownforabigmeal.Wetalkandlaugh,andit'sthebesttimeoftheday.Atnight,thefarmisquiet.IlookatthestarsbeforeIgotobed,andtheytwinklebackatme.A.Playingwithfriendsonthefarmisthehappiesttime.B.GoingtosleepwiththeStars.C.MymotherusuallyasksmetopickvegetablesforDinner.D.Myjobistoputseedsintheground.E.Givingfoodtotheanimalsisinteresting.Whichisyourfavoritefarmanimalandwhy?(15词以内)10．任务型阅读AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedasimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影）wasin1937.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographers（摄影者）couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera（无人相机）.Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesigned（设计）betterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.11．mapieceofequipment（设备）withmovingpartsthatisdesignedtodoaparticular（特定的）job12．Ifulloflifeandenergy;active13．阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.Morelivelyphotosandvideoscanbepeople.14．HowwasDaguerre'spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?15．Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?16．Whoinventedasimplecamerain1826,DaguerreorNiepce?Readthepassageandfinishtheexercises.MynameisLisa.ItraveledtoMexico(墨西哥)lastsummer.IhavestudiedSpanishfor3yearsatschool.IwouldliketostaywithaMexicanfamilyandlearntospeakthelanguagemorefluently(流利地).ItookmyguitarwithmeandItookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist.Duringmystaythere,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.ThatimprovedmymusicalskillsandmySpanishatthesametime.Awonderfulvacation!MynameisJames.ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshortatimeaspossible(可能的).Ionlydidsoasatrader.Ican'tspeakSpanishandIdidn'thaveanytimetolearnit.TheweatherwassohotandIjuststayedinthehotelasmuchasIcould.Ifeltbored.AfterImetmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.ThereisonlyoneplaceIeverhopetotravelto--home.MynameisGina.I'vebeentoMexicoeverysummerfor12yearsandIwentthereagainlastweekend.Mexicoislikemysecondhome.Ididn'tvisitanyplacesorrelaxonabeachinMexico.Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.A.Completethechart.NameWhendidhe/shego?Whatdidhe/shedo?Howwasthetrip?17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．B.Choosethebestanswers.Theunderlinedword"so"inParagraph2refersto29．.A.acrazyshoppingB.ashort-timetravelC.abusinessmeetingD.aSpanish-learningclassAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowLisaandGinaareboth30．.A.lazyB.outgoingC.carefulD.hard-workingThesethreetravelers'storiestellusthat31．.A.thefoodisspecialinMexicoB.everyonetravelsfordifferentreasonsC.MexicoisagoodplaceforlearningmusicD.thereisnogoodreasontotraveltoMexicoC.Answerthequestionswithcompletesentences.Doyoulikestayingathomeortravelingonvacation?Why?32．Whenyoutravel,doyouliketostayinahotelorinahostfamily?Why?33．阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。Inthefuture,lifewillbemuchbetter.Maybetherewillbevideophones（可视电话）ineveryfamily.Peoplecanhavemedicalexaminations（医学检查）withoutdoctorsornursesattheirownhome.Ifpeoplewanttodosomeshopping,theydonotneedtoleavetheirhome.Andwhatabouteducation（教育）？TherewillbemoreeducationalprogrammesontheradiooronTV,evenontheInternet.Somanychildrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyathome.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.Maybesomepeoplewillgotothemoonforholidaysandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhotsummer.34．请写出文中画线单词指代的内容。35．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。36．Wherecanpeoplehavemedicalexaminationsinthefuture?37．Whomayhelppeopledothehouseworkinthefuture?38．Wheremaypeoplelivetokeepcoolinhotsummeraccordingtothispassage?阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT?39．Itoffersprivateandgroupchats,emojis,stickers,images,andvideos,andmakesconversationsmoreinterestingandattractive.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.40．However,anAPPnamedGPTZerocanhelptopreventthat.EdwardTianisacomputersciencestudentatPrincetonUniversity.The22-year-oldcreatedGPTZeroinresponseto(作为回应）thewidespreaduseofChatGPT.Accordingtothestudent,thesoftwareisabletorespondquicklyandcorrectly.Inonlyafewseconds,itcantellyouifagiventextiswrittenbyAIorahuman.41．ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot.Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis.Ahuman-writtenarticleusuallydiffersalot.42．Mr.TianisanAIsupporter.43．HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems.Atthesametime,headds,itisimportanttodevelopsafeguards（防护措施）fornewtechnologies.A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。A.Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.B.Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon'tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine(流感疫苗).C.Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.D.Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.E.Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillnotthinkclearly.Sofromnowon,youneedtohaveagoodsleepinghabitandgotobedearlier.F.Relaxyourself.Themoreexcitedornervousyouarebeforeyousleep,themorebaddreamsyouwillhave.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.44．Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.I'malwaysworriedIcan'tfinishtheworkeveryday.—Linda45．It'sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel.—John46．Thefluisusuallyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I'msoafraidofcatchingflu.SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu.—LiHua47．InwinterIalwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon'thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey.HowcouldIchangethebadfeeling?—Sam48．Ihavetroublesleepinginwinter.Ioftenhavemanydreams.Sometimesthereareseveralbaddreamsatonenight.Ievenfeartosleepatnight.—Lily阅读下面文本,完成问题。OneofaKindAVeryLargeTortolseGianttortoisesarethebiggesttortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoiseslivedonPintaIsland.Mosttortoisesneedtheirshellstoprotectthem.ThegianttortoisesonPintaIslanddidn'tneedtheirshellsforthis.Theydidn'thavepredators（天敌）.OneRareAnimalLonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrareanimal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,thereweremillionsofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.GiantTortoisesDisappearManyyearsago,pirates（海盗）cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmanyawayontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtimewithlittlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,（A）therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.AnAmazingDiscoveryItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanlivetobetwohundredyearsold.ANewHomeforLonesomeGeorgeLonesomeGeorgecouldn'tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewastakentoaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimalthatlivedwiththedinosaurs.GoneForeverTherearemanyothergianttortoises.However,noneofthemarethesamekindasLonesomeGeorgewas：WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct,thatmeanstheyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.49．CompletetheIDCard.50．Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.51．HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyfoundLonesomeGeorge?52．Whichpictureisadinosaur?____A． B． C．53．WasthenewhomegoodorbadforLonesomeGeorge?Giveyourreason.根据短文内容，完成下列各题"Every____/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,"saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn'twantlol____hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.54．根据读音完成单词55．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.56．根据句意及首字母补全单词l57．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子58．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词tohavethesameopinionassomebody59．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语60．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?

答案解析部分1．About2000yearsago.2．Palmleaffans.3．Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.4．但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。5．Nexttime(when)youseeafan,youmaythinkofthestoryabout(behind)it.本文主要讲述了中国扇子的历史、种类、文化意义以及在现代的演变。

考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。1．根据Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000yearsago.可知大约2000年前，中国人开始使用扇子，故答案为About2000yearsago.2．根据Palmleaf(棕榈叶)fansarecheapandeasytomake.可知棕榈叶扇价格便宜，制作简单，故答案为Palmleaffans.3．根据Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.可知因为折扇通常是用纸做的，他们可以在上面写字，故答案为Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.4．but但是；inancientChina在古代中国；handfans手摇勺子；were是；theonlyhelp唯一的帮助；for对于；people人们；tokeepcool保持凉爽，即降暑，故答案为：但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。5．"下次"用nexttime，固定搭配；"你"用you，主格，做主语；"当......时候"用when，连词；"看到"用see，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以see用原形；"可能"用may，情态动词，后面用动词原形；"想起"用thinkof，固定搭配，所以think用原形；"故事"用thestory，表示特指；"关于"用about/behind；"它"用宾格it，表示单数，故答案为Nexttime(when)youseeafan,youmaythinkofthestoryabout(behind)it.。6．E；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．Ilikerabbitsbest,becausetheyarecute.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者居住在农场里，那里有很多动植物以及日常的快乐事情。

A.和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。

B.和星星一起睡觉。

C.我妈妈通常让我为晚餐挑选蔬菜。

D.我的工作是把种子种在地里。

E.给动物喂食很有趣。

考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。6．根据下文"TheyeatbreakfastwhileIpettheirsoftfurandfeathers."可知，它们吃早餐时，我抚摸着它们柔软的皮毛和羽毛，可推测此处与给动物喂早餐有关，E选项"给动物喂食很有趣。"符合语境。故选E。7．根据上文"Wewaterthemandwaitforthemtogrowintobig,greenplants."可知，我们给它们浇水，等待它们长成绿色的大植物。可推测此处与我的工作有关，D选项"我的工作是把种子种在地里。"符合语境。故选D。8．根据下文"Afterwefinishourwork,myfriendscomeover."可知，我们完成工作后，我的朋友们来了,可推测此处与和朋友在农场一起玩儿有关，A选项"和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。"符合语境。故选A。9．根据下文"Beforedinner,Ipickthebestvegetablesfromourgarden."可知，晚饭前，我从花园里摘最好的蔬菜，可推测此处与我摘菜有关，C选项"我妈妈通常让我摘蔬菜当晚饭。"符合语境。故选C。10．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答,，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilikerabbitsbestbecausetheyarecute.11．machine12．lively13．taken；by14．Clear.15．In1840.16．Niepce.这篇短文主要讲述了摄影的发展。

考查任务型阅读。做题时首先掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案。11．根据题干apieceofequipmentwithmovingpartsthatisdesignedtodoaparticularjob.(为完成特定工作而设计的带有活动部件的每种设备。)可知，此处说的是机器并且以字母m开头。故填machine。12．根据题干fulloflifeandenergy；active.(充满活力和活力：活跃。)可知，说的是活泼的。以字母l开头，lively符合题意。故填lively。13．根据题干Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.(人们可以拍摄更生动的照片和视频。)可知此处是人做主语，谓语动词是take，photosandvideos是宾语，这句话是主动语态。而同义句中photosandvideos做主语，那么句子应该是被动语态，表达"照片被拍"的含义，被动语态的动词结构为"canbedone"，且表达"被谁所拍"用介词by。故填takenby。14．根据第二段Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.(他以不同的方式使用了一种新型相机。在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。)可知，当Daguerre以不同的方式使用一种新型相机时，他的照片很清楚。故填Clear。15．根据第三段In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.(1840年，摄影再次发展起来。然后摄影师可以拍摄人和移动的东西。)可知，在1840年，可以第一次拍摄人和移动物体的照片。故填In1840。16．根据第一段AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedasimplecamerain1826.(法国人Niepce的生意需要照片。但他不是一个好艺术家。于是他在1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。)可知，Niepce在1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。故填Niepce。17．Lisa；18．lastsummer；19．tookmusiclessons（withaMexicanguitarist）,learnedaboutMexicanartandculture；20．wonderful；21．James；22．lastmonth；23．stayedinthehotel（asmuchashecould）,methisMexicancustomers；24．boring；25．Gina；26．lastweekend；27．cooked（inaMexicanrestaurant）；28．fun；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．Ilikestayingathome.BecauseIwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamilyandhelpmymotherdosomehousework./Iliketraveling.BecauseIwanttolearnaboutforeignculturesandmakesomenewfriendsinmyfreetime.；33．Iliketostayinahotel.Becauseit'scheapandIcangooutandcomebackatanytimeIlike.Iliketobefree./Iliketostayinahostfamily.BecauseIcanknowmoreabouttheplacefromthemandenjoythelocalhomemadefood.本文主要介绍了三个人的旅行各自做的事情以及旅行的原因。

考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。17．根据句子MynameisLisa.我叫丽莎。可知第一个人是丽莎，故答案为Lisa。18．根据句子ItraveledtoMexico(墨西哥)lastsummer.去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。可知丽萨去年夏天去的墨西哥，故答案为lastsummer。19．根据句子ItookmyguitarwithmeandItookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist.Duringmystaythere,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.我随身带着吉他，跟着一位墨西哥吉他手上音乐课。在那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。可知丽莎上音乐课，学习墨西哥艺术和文化，故答案为tookmusiclessons（withaMexicanguitarist）,learnedaboutMexicanartandculture。20．根据句子Awonderfulvacation!一个美妙的假期！可知丽莎的假期很好，故答案为wonderful。21．根据句子MynameisJames.我叫詹姆斯。可知第二个人是詹姆斯，故答案为James。22．根据句子ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。可知时间是上个月，故答案为lastmonth。23．根据句子TheweatherwassohotandIjuststayedinthehotelasmuchasIcould.Ifeltbored.AfterImetmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.天气太热了，我只能尽量待在旅馆里。我觉得很无聊。见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。可知詹姆斯待在旅馆，并且见了墨西哥的顾客，故答案为stayedinthehotel（asmuchashecould）,methisMexicancustomers。24．根据句子AfterImetmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.ThereisonlyoneplaceIeverhopetotravelto--home.见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。我只希望去一个地方，那就是回家。可推知詹姆斯的假期是无聊的，故答案为boring。25．根据句子MynameisGina.我叫吉娜。可知第三个人是吉娜，故答案为Gina。26．根据句子I'vebeentoMexicoeverysummerfor12yearsandIwentthereagainlastweekend.12年来，我每年夏天都去墨西哥，上周末我又去了一次。可知时间是上周末，故答案为lastweekend。27．根据句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。可知吉娜在墨西哥餐馆里做饭，故答案为cooked（inaMexicanrestaurant）。28．根据句子It'shardworkbutit'sfun.工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可知吉娜认为假期很有趣，故答案为fun。29．代词指代题，根据句子IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshortatimeaspossible(可能的).Ionlydidsoasatrader.我讨厌旅行，我希望在那里待的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么做的。可推知so指的是短时间的旅行，故选B。30．推理判断题，根据句子Duringmystaythere,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.ThatimprovedmymusicalskillsandmySpanishatthesametime.在那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。这同时提高了我的音乐技巧和西班牙语。以及句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可推知我们可以知道丽莎和吉娜都很努力，故选D。31．主旨大意题，根据句子MynameisLisa.ItraveledtoMexico(墨西哥)lastsummer.IhavestudiedSpanishfor3yearsatschool.我叫丽莎。去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。我在学校学了三年西班牙语。以及句子MynameisJames.ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshortatimeaspossible(可能的).Ionlydidsoasatrader.我叫詹姆斯。我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。我讨厌旅行，我希望在那里呆的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么做的。以及句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可推知这三位旅行者的故事告诉我们，每个人旅行都有不同的原因，故选B。32．在假期我喜欢待在家里。因为我想花更多的时间和家人在一起，帮妈妈做些家务。/我喜欢旅行。因为我想在空闲时间了解外国文化，结交一些新朋友。故答案为Ilikestayingathome.BecauseIwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamilyandhelpmymotherdosomehousework./Iliketraveling.BecauseIwanttolearnaboutforeignculturesandmakesomenewfriendsinmyfreetime.33．我喜欢住在旅馆里。因为它很便宜，我可以在任何我喜欢的时候出去和回来。我喜欢自由。/我喜欢住在寄宿家庭。因为我可以从他们那里了解更多的地方，享受当地自制的食物。故答案为Iliketostayinahotel.Becauseit'scheapandIcangooutandcomebackatanytimeIlike.Iliketobefree./Iliketostayinahostfamily.BecauseIcanknowmoreabouttheplacefromthemandenjoythelocalhomemadefood.34．Manystudentswholiveinfarawayvillages.35．如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。36．Attheirownhome.37．Robots.38．Underthesea.主要讲了未来的世界。考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定答案。34．根据前句Somanychildrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.许多住在偏远村庄的孩子不需要每天上学，可知许多住在偏远村庄的孩子可以在家学习，故填Manystudentswholiveinfarawayvillages.。35．if意思是如果；people意思是人们；wanttodosth.想要做某事；dosomeshopping意思是购物；they意思是他们；donotneedtodosth.意思是没有必要做某事；leavetheirhome意思是离开家，故填如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。36．根据Peoplecanhavemedicalexaminations（医学检查）withoutdoctorsornursesattheirownhome.可知人们可以在没有医生或护士的情况下在自己家里进行体检，故填Attheirownhome.。37．根据Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.可知机器人将帮助人们做家务，故填Robots.。38．根据Maybesomepeoplewillgotothemoonforholidaysandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhotsummer.可知也许有些人会去月球度假，有些人可以在炎热的夏天住在海底，故填Underthesea.。39．C；40．E；41．B；42．A；43．D短文大意：本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。

选项意思：

A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。

B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.GPTZero已经用不同的文本进行了训练。

C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。

D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。

E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。39．根据上文HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT可知这里是介绍ChatGPT是什么，结合选项，可知C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为C。40．根据上文ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.可知这里是介绍有哪些不适当的请求，结合选项可知E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。符合语境，故答案为E。41．根据下文ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAlornot"(这些文本有助于它找出一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品。)可知，此处提到了text，B选项"GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练"符合语境，故答案为B。42．根据上文Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis可知，经过这些步骤之后，GPTZero会做出判断，结合选项，可知A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。符合语境，故答案为A。43．根据下文HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，结合选项，可知D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。符合语境，故答案为D。44．D45．C46．B47．A48．F文章大意：本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。44．根据“Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.I'malwaysworriedIcan'tfinishtheworkeveryday”可知，琳达冬天感到焦虑不安的，有很多事情做但是夜晚很快就到，每天总是很担心不能完成工作。选项D“Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.释放你的焦虑，如果你有太多事情做就减少你的事情，确保你自己有一些安静的时间，别那么忙，否则你可能会做错事”与之对应。故选D。45．根据“It'sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel”可知，约翰觉得在冬天很容易饿，经常吃得更多并增重，越冷他就感觉越饿。选项C“Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.吃得健康。避免吃得太多，如果你很容易饿，你可以少食多餐而不是吃一顿大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜”与之对应。故选C。46．根据“Thefluisusullyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I'msoafraidofcatchingflu.SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu”可知，李华认为在冬天流感很严重，周围很多人都得了流感，他害怕得流感，有时他从不和任何得了流感的人接触。选项B“Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon'tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine.为了保持健康，你可以做很多锻炼，如果你不喜欢在户外做运动，你可以在家做一些运动，最好的方式是打流感疫苗”与之对应。故选B。47．根据“Inwinter,Ialwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon'thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey”可知，萨姆在冬天总是没有理由地感到悲伤，而且做任何事情都没有兴趣。选项A“Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufee