2019届高考英语一轮复习-Module-5-The-Conquest-of-the-Universe-Newspapers-and-Magazines讲义-外研版必修

Module5

NewspapersandMagazines

第一板块重点单词1.congratulationn.

祝贺;恭喜;祝贺词(常用复数)(1)Congratulations!祝贺!恭喜!Congratulationstosb.onsth. 为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate v.

祝贺【即时训练】①—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—______________(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.(填空)Congratulations完成句子②“I________________________(再次祝贺你);thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMrJohnsonintheend.③Themeetingover,manypeoplestoodupand___________________hiswinningtheprize.会议结束了,很多人站起来祝贺他赢得奖项。congratulateyouoncemorecongratulatedhimon【易混辨析】congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与介词on搭配celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物2.aboardadv.&prep.

在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)goaboard上船;上飞机Allaboard! [口]请大家上船/车/飞机!Welcomeaboard! 欢迎乘坐!onboard(=aboard) 在船上;在飞机上【即时训练】完成句子①ThenTimwasabletocatchupand______________________.然后蒂姆追了上来,爬上了那条船。②Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson________.后来我们才听说,飞机上有位非常重要的人物。boatonboardclimbaboardthe【易混辨析】aboard副词、介词,表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”abroad副词,指“在国外”board动词,表示“登机;上船;膳宿”,也可以作名词,表示“木板;董事会等”broad形容词,意为“宽阔的”3.replace

vt.代替;取代;把……放回原处

replacesth.with/bysth. 用某物替换某物replacesth.+prep./adv.

把某物放回到……【即时训练】①Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime____screentime,theresearcherssaid.(填空)②Acodeusessymbolstotaketheplaceofwords,phrases,orsentences.(短语替换)=(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Acodeusessymbolsto_______words,phrases,orsentences.

withreplace③Youhaveto____________________________beforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。replacethebooksontheshelves4.delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的(1)bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth. 高兴做某事bedelightedthat-clause 高兴……(2)delightn.[C]使人高兴的事,乐事[U]快乐,高兴

v.

使高兴;使愉快have/find/takedelightin高兴……;以……为乐toone’sdelight/tothedelightofsb.

令某人高兴的是with/indelight 高兴地,乐意地(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,可喜的【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It’s_________(delight)toseesomanybeautifulflowers.②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwas________(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.

delightfuldelighted完成句子③__________________(使我们非常高兴的是),ourgovernmenthasendeditsdecades-longone-childpolicy.④Theprofessor__________________(高兴地发现)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.

Muchtoourdelightwasdelightedtofind⑤Peoplestill_____________talkingaboutthelegendarystory.那个传奇故事至今为人津津乐道。takedelightin【知识拓展】相聚“快乐”家族overjoyed狂喜的,极度高兴的pleased 高兴的content 满意的,高兴的bright 欢快的cheerful 快乐的glad 高兴的,乐意的merry 愉快的第二板块常考短语句式1.nowthat既然;由于uptonow/untilnow 到目前为止(every)nowandthen 不时,时而fromnowon 从现在起【即时训练】完成句子①(2016·上海高考)________weareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.既然我们习惯了谈论压力,那么我发现人们开始对有压力而感到有压力了。Nowthat②Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.译:_________________________,我们本没必要买那么多的食物。既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭【知识拓展】表示“既然,由于”的短语还有:①becauseof②onaccountof③dueto④owingto2.believein相信believesb.相信某人的话believeitornot 信不信由你【即时训练】①Idon’tbelieveyou.(句型转换)=Idon’tbelieve____________.②Youhaveto________________.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.你一定要相信自己。如果你都不相信自己,没有其他人会相信你。whatyousaidbelieveinyourself③______________,Igotafullmarkintheexam.信不信由你,这次考试我得了满分。④ThoughIdon’tquite____________,thistimeweshould__________.尽管我不太信任他,但这次我们应该相信他说的。Believeitornotbelieveinhimbelievehim3.intotal总共;合计;总计total

n.

总数,总量,总额

v.

总数为,总共达,共计

adj.完全的,彻底的;全部的atotalof 总数为……totalupto 合计,总数达到①Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.译:我选了5个糖罐,_________________________。②Outof________17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.在总共17组中,只有一组忽略了愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。这使我的总钱数达到75分钱atotalof4.AmateurastronomerDavidBates_____________themoonthroughhistelescopelastnight_____hegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家戴维·贝茨用望远镜观看月球,突然他有了一个惊人的发现。waslookingatwhenwhen作并列连词用,意为“正在这时”。可用于下列句型:bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……beabouttodosth.when... 正要做某事这时……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...

正要做某事这时……haddonesth.when... 刚做了某事这时……【即时训练】①(2016·北京高考)Jackwasworkinginthelab_____thepowercutoccurred.(填空)when完成句子②I_______________________(正要放弃这时)myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.③Jim____________(正在看)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

wasabouttogiveupwhenwaswatching④In2012,I________________fromaseriousillness_____Ireceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.2012年,我刚刚从一场重病中康复,这时我收到了一份参加在佛罗里达州的奥兰多举行作者会的邀请函。hadjustrecoveredwhen【要点拾遗】1.evidencen.证据,根据,论据(1)thereisplentyof/noevidencethat...

有很多/没有证据显示……(2)evident adj.

显然的Itisevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……Itisevidentthat... 显然……【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Yetthereis________(evident)suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.②(2016·江苏高考)Thisisdespiteevidence____adollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.

evidencethat完成句子③___________________peoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.有证据表明生活中有目标的人或正在为长期或短期目标努力的人看起来做得更好。Thereisevidencethat④___________________PresidentXiJinpingwasonavisittoPeruatthattime.很显然大家都知道习近平主席当时正在秘鲁访问。Itisevidenttoallthat2.produce

vt.创作;生产,制造;引起,产生(1)produce...results产生……的结果produce n.产品;农